American International Group, Inc.: Form 10-Q for the period ended Sep 30, 2025

Fortitude Re was established during the first quarter of 2018 in a series of reinsurance transactions related to our run-off operations. Those reinsurance transactions were designed to consolidate most of our insurance run-off lines into a single legal entity. As of September 30, 2025, $3.2 billion of reserves related to business written by multiple wholly-owned AIG subsidiaries had been ceded to Fortitude Re under these reinsurance transactions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

OVERVIEW

Liquidity refers to the ability to generate sufficient cash resources to meet the cash requirements of our business operations and payment obligations.

Capital refers to the long-term financial resources available to support the operation of our businesses, fund business growth and cover financial and operational needs that arise from adverse circumstances. Our primary source of ongoing capital generation is derived from the profitability of our insurance subsidiaries. We must comply with numerous constraints on our capital positions. These constraints drive the requirements for capital adequacy at AIG and the individual businesses and are based on internally defined risk tolerances, regulatory requirements, rating agency and creditor expectations and business needs.

For information regarding our liquidity risk framework, see Part II, Item 7. MD&A – Enterprise Risk Management – Risk Appetite, Limits, Identification and Measurement and Part II, Item 7. MD&A – Enterprise Risk Management – Liquidity Risk Management in the 2024 Annual Report.

We believe that we have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to satisfy future requirements and meet our obligations to policyholders, customers, creditors and debt-holders, including those arising from reasonably foreseeable contingencies or events. Nevertheless, some circumstances may cause our cash or capital needs to exceed projected liquidity or readily deployable capital resources.

For information regarding risks associated with our liquidity and capital resources, see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors – Liquidity, Capital and Credit in the 2024 Annual Report.

Depending on market conditions, regulatory and rating agency considerations and other factors, we may take various liability and capital management actions. Liability management actions may include, but are not limited to, repurchasing or redeeming outstanding debt, issuing new debt or engaging in debt exchange offers. Capital management actions may include, but are not limited to, issuing preferred stock, paying dividends to our shareholders on AIG Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share (AIG Common Stock) and repurchases of AIG Common Stock.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES HIGHLIGHTS

SOURCES

Liquidity to AIG Parent from Subsidiaries

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, our General Insurance companies distributed dividends of $2.3 billion to AIG Parent or applicable intermediate holding companies.

Sales of Corebridge Shares by AIG(a)

In May 2025, we sold approximately 13 million shares of Corebridge common stock at a per share purchase price of $32.15. The aggregate proceeds to AIG Parent were approximately $430 million.

In August and September 2025, we sold an aggregate of approximately 31.2 million shares of Corebridge common stock at a public offering price of $33.65 per share, which included 30 million shares initially offered and the partial exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares. The aggregate proceeds to AIG Parent were approximately $1.0 billion.

Debt Issuance

In May 2025, AIG issued $625 million aggregate principal amount of 4.850% Notes Due 2030 and $625 million aggregate principal amount of 5.450% Notes Due 2035.

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USES

General Borrowings

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, $1.1 billion of debt categorized as general borrowings matured, was repaid and/or redeemed, including:

• Repayment of ¥37.7 billion aggregate principal amount of AIG Japan Holdings Kabushiki Kaisha's borrowings, equivalent to approximately $250 million at the time of repayment.
• Repurchase, through cash tender offers, approximately $457 million aggregate principal amount of certain notes and debentures issued by AIG for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $448 million.
• Redemption of approximately $236 million aggregate principal amount of our 3.900% Notes Due 2026 for a redemption price of 100 percent of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
• Repayment of $146 million aggregate principal amount of our 2.500% Notes due June 30, 2025.

We made interest payments on our general borrowings totaling $262 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Dividends

We made cash dividend payments in the amount of $0.45 per share on AIG Common Stock for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025 (an increase of 12.5 percent from prior dividend payments), and $0.40 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2025, totaling $734 million.

Repurchases of Common Stock(b)

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, AIG Parent repurchased approximately 66 million shares of AIG Common Stock, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $5.3 billion.

(a) On November 4, 2025, AIG launched a secondary public offering to sell 32.6 million shares of Corebridge common stock at a public offering price of $31.10 per share, corresponding to approximately $1.0 billion of gross proceeds. Subject to the completion of the offering, Corebridge has announced that it intends to purchase approximately $500 million of common stock from the underwriter at the same per share price to be paid by the underwriter to AIG, net of underwriting discounts and commissions. The offering is expected to close on November 6, 2025.

(b) Pursuant to a Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) Rule 10b5-1 repurchase plan, from October 1, 2025 to October 30, 2025, AIG Parent repurchased approximately 5 million shares of AIG Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $406 million.

ANALYSIS OF SOURCES AND USES OF CASH

Operating Cash Flow Activities

Insurance companies generally receive most premiums in advance of the payment of claims or policy benefits. The ability of insurance companies to generate positive cash flow is affected by the frequency and severity of losses under their insurance policies, policy retention rates, effective management of their investment portfolio and operating expense discipline.

Interest payments totaled $268 million and $581 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Excluding interest payments, AIG had operating cash inflows of $2.9 billion in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to operating cash inflows of $3.7 billion, including $104 million outflow from discontinued operations, in the prior year period.

Investing Cash Flow Activities

Net cash provided by investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $3.3 billion, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $1.0 billion, including $4.2 billion used in discontinued operations, in the prior year period.

Financing Cash Flow Activities

Net cash used in financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 totaled $5.7 billion, reflecting:

• $734 million to pay dividends of $0.45 per share in the three months ended September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, and $0.40 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2025 on AIG Common Stock;
• $5.3 billion to repurchase approximately 66 million shares of AIG Common Stock; and
• $154 million in net inflows from the issuance and repayment of long-term debt.

Net cash used in financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 totaled $2.1 billion reflecting:

• $758 million to pay dividends of $0.40 per share in the three months ended September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, and $0.36 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2024 on AIG Common Stock;
• $22 million to pay a first quarter dividend of $365.625 per share on AIG’s Series A 5.85% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock and redemption premiums;

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• $4.8 billion to repurchase approximately 65 million shares of AIG Common Stock;
• $509 million in net outflows from the issuance and repayment of long-term debt; and
• $3.9 billion in net inflows from discontinued operations.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES OF AIG PARENT AND SUBSIDIARIES

AIG Parent

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, AIG Parent had approximately $8.3 billion and $10.7 billion in liquidity sources held in the form of cash, short-term investments and AIG Parent's committed, revolving syndicated credit facility of $3.0 billion. AIG Parent’s primary sources of liquidity are dividends, distributions, loans and other payments from subsidiaries and credit facilities. AIG Parent’s primary uses of liquidity are for debt service, capital and liability management, operating expenses and dividends on AIG Common Stock.

We expect to access the debt and preferred equity markets from time to time to meet funding requirements as needed.

We utilize our capital resources to support our businesses, with the majority of capital allocated to our insurance operations. Should we have or generate more capital than is needed to support our business strategies (including organic or inorganic growth opportunities) or mitigate risks inherent to our business, we may develop plans to distribute such capital to shareholders via dividends or AIG Common Stock repurchase authorizations or deploy such capital towards liability management.

Insurance Companies

We expect that our insurance companies will be able to continue to satisfy reasonably foreseeable future liquidity requirements and meet their obligations, including those arising from reasonably foreseeable contingencies or events, through cash from operations and, to the extent necessary, monetization of invested assets.

Our insurance companies’ liquidity resources are primarily held in the form of cash, short-term investments and publicly traded, investment grade rated fixed maturity securities. Each of our material insurance companies’ liquidity is monitored through various internal liquidity risk measures. The primary sources of liquidity are premiums, fees, reinsurance recoverables and investment income and maturities. Certain of our insurance companies have access to Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) borrowings as an additional source of funding.

The primary uses of liquidity are paid losses, reinsurance payments, interest payments, dividends, expenses, investment purchases and collateral requirements. Payments of dividends to AIG Parent or intermediate holding companies by insurance subsidiaries are subject to certain restrictions imposed by regulatory authorities. For information regarding restrictions on payments of dividends by our subsidiaries, see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2024 Annual Report.

Our insurance companies may require additional funding to meet capital or liquidity needs under certain circumstances. For example, large catastrophes may require us to provide additional support to the affected operations of our insurance companies.

We are party to several letter of credit agreements with various financial institutions, which issue letters of credit from time to time in support of our insurance companies. These letters of credit are subject to reimbursement by us in the event of a drawdown of these letters of credit. Letters of credit issued in support of our insurance companies totaled approximately $2.4 billion at September 30, 2025.

CREDIT FACILITIES

We maintain a syndicated, multicurrency revolving credit facility (the Facility) as a potential source of liquidity for general corporate purposes with aggregate commitments by the bank syndicate to provide AIG Parent with unsecured revolving loans and/or standby letters of credit of up to $3.0 billion. The Facility is scheduled to expire in September 2029.

Our ability to utilize the Facility is conditioned on the satisfaction of certain legal, operating, administrative and financial covenants and other requirements contained in the Facility. These include covenants relating to our maintenance of a specified total consolidated net worth and total consolidated debt to total consolidated capitalization. Failure to satisfy these and other requirements contained in the Facility would restrict our access to the Facility and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.

As of September 30, 2025, a total of $3.0 billion remained available under the Facility.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

As of September 30, 2025, there have been no material changes in our contractual obligations from December 31, 2024, a description of which may be found in Part II, Item 7. MD&A – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Contractual Obligations in the 2024 Annual Report.

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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS

As of September 30, 2025, there have been no material changes in our off-balance sheet arrangements and commercial commitments from December 31, 2024, a description of which may be found in Part II, Item 7. MD&A – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Commercial Commitments in the 2024 Annual Report.

DEBT

We expect to service and repay general borrowings through maturing investments and dispositions of invested assets, future cash flows from operations, cash flows generated from invested assets, future debt or preferred stock issuances and other financing arrangements.

The following table provides the rollforward of our total debt outstanding:

(in millions)

(a) Includes debt of consolidated investment entities primarily related to real estate investments of $156 million at September 30, 2025 and $158 million at December 31, 2024.

The following table summarizes maturing long-term debt at September 30, 2025 of AIG for the next four quarters:

(in millions)

The following table presents maturities of long-term debt (including unamortized original issue discount, hedge accounting valuation adjustments and fair value adjustments, when applicable):

(in millions)

* Does not reflect $156 million of notes issued by consolidated investment entities, for which recourse is limited to the assets of the respective investment entities and for which there is no recourse to the general credit of AIG.

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FINANCIAL STRENGTH RATINGS

Financial Strength ratings estimate an insurance company’s ability to pay its obligations under an insurance policy. The following table presents the ratings of our significant insurance subsidiaries as of the date of this filing.

In May 2025, S&P upgraded the financial strength ratings of AIG’s significant insurance subsidiaries to AA- from A+.

In June 2025, Moody’s upgraded the financial strength ratings of AIG’s insurance subsidiaries to A1 from A2.

These financial strength ratings are current opinions of the rating agencies. They may be changed, suspended or withdrawn at any time by the rating agencies as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, information or based on other circumstances.

CREDIT RATINGS

Credit ratings estimate a company’s ability to meet its obligations and may directly affect the cost and availability of financing to that company. The following table presents the credit ratings of AIG Parent as of the date of this filing. Figures in parentheses indicate the relative ranking of the ratings within the agency’s rating categories; that ranking refers only to the major rating category and not to the modifiers assigned by the rating agencies.

(a) Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to the generic rating categories to show relative position within the rating categories.

(b) S&P ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

(c) Fitch ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

In May 2025, S&P upgraded the Senior Debt Rating of AIG Parent to A- from BBB+ and revised the outlook to stable from positive.

In June 2025, Moody’s upgraded the Senior Debt Rating of AIG Parent to Baa1 from Baa2 and revised the outlook to stable from positive.

These credit ratings are current opinions of the rating agencies. They may be changed, suspended or withdrawn at any time by the rating agencies as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, information or based on other circumstances. Ratings may also be withdrawn at our request.

We are party to some agreements that contain “ratings triggers.” Depending on the ratings maintained by one or more rating agencies, these triggers could result in (i) the termination or limitation of credit availability or a requirement for accelerated repayment, (ii) the termination of business contracts or (iii) a requirement to post collateral for the benefit of counterparties.

In the event of a downgrade of our long-term senior debt ratings, certain AIG entities would be required to post additional collateral under some derivative and other transactions, or certain of the counterparties of such entities would be permitted to terminate such transactions early.

The actual amount of collateral that we would be required to post to counterparties in the event of such downgrades, or the aggregate amount of payments that we could be required to make, depends on market conditions, the fair value of outstanding affected transactions and other factors prevailing at the time of the downgrade.

For information regarding the effects of downgrades in our credit ratings and financial strength ratings, see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors – Liquidity, Capital and Credit – “A downgrade by one or more of the rating agencies in the Insurer Financial Strength ratings of our insurance companies could limit their ability to write or prevent them from writing new business and impair their retention of customers and in-force business, and a downgrade in our credit ratings could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity” in the 2024 Annual Report and Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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REGULATION AND SUPERVISION

For a discussion of our regulation and supervision by different regulatory authorities in the United States and abroad, including with respect to our liquidity and capital resources, see Part I, Item 1. Business – Regulation and Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors – Regulation in the 2024 Annual Report and Executive Summary – Regulatory, Industry and Economic Factors – Regulatory Environment in this MD&A.

DIVIDENDS

On November 4, 2025, our Board of Directors (the Board) declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.45 per share, payable on December 30, 2025 to shareholders of record on December 16, 2025.

The payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on various factors. For further detail on our dividends, see Note 14 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

REPURCHASES OF AIG COMMON STOCK

The Board has authorized the repurchase of shares of AIG Common Stock through a series of actions. Effective April 1, 2025, the Board authorized the repurchase of $7.5 billion of AIG Common Stock (inclusive of the approximately $3.4 billion remaining under the Board's prior share repurchase authorization). During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, AIG Parent repurchased approximately 66 million shares of AIG Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $5.3 billion. Pursuant to an Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1 repurchase plan, from October 1, 2025 to October 30, 2025, AIG Parent repurchased approximately 5 million shares of AIG Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $406 million. As of October 30, 2025, $4.1 billion remained under the Board's authorization.

The timing of any future share repurchases will depend on market conditions, our business and strategic plans, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and other factors, as discussed further in Note 14 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Enterprise Risk Management

OVERVIEW

Risk management is an integral part of our business strategy and a key element of our approach to corporate governance. We have an integrated process for managing risks throughout our organization in accordance with our firm-wide risk appetite. Our Board of Directors has oversight responsibility for the management of risk. Our ERM Department oversees and integrates the risk management functions in our business entities and embeds risk management in our day-to-day business processes, providing senior management with a consolidated view of AIG’s major risk positions. Nevertheless, our risk management efforts may not always be successful and material adverse effects on our business, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity or financial condition may occur. For further information regarding the risks associated with our business and operations, see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the 2024 Annual Report.

AIG employs a Three Lines model. AIG’s business leaders assume full accountability for the risks and controls in their segments, and ERM performs a review, challenge and oversight function. The third line consists of our Internal Audit Group that provides independent assurance to AIG’s Board of Directors.

For additional information on AIG’s risk management program, see Part II, Item 7. MD&A ─ Enterprise Risk Management in the 2024 Annual Report.

The scope and magnitude of our market risk exposures is managed under a robust framework that contains defined risk limits and minimum standards for managing market risk in a manner consistent with our risk appetite statement. As of September 30, 2025, there have been no material changes in our market risk exposures, which may be found in Part II, Item 7. MD&A ─ Enterprise Risk Management in the 2024 Annual Report. See Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the 2024 Annual Report on how difficult conditions in the financial markets and the economy generally may materially adversely affect our business and results of our operations.

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Glossary

Glossary

Accident year The annual calendar accounting period in which loss events occurred, regardless of when the losses are actually reported, booked or paid.

Accident year combined ratio, as adjusted (Accident year combined ratio, ex-CAT) The combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses and related reinstatement premiums, prior year development, net of premium adjustments, and the impact of reserve discounting.

Accident year loss ratio, as adjusted (Accident year loss ratio, ex-CAT) The loss ratio excluding catastrophe losses and related reinstatement premiums, prior year development, net of premium adjustments, and the impact of reserve discounting.

Acquisition ratio Acquisition costs divided by net premiums earned. Acquisition costs are those costs incurred to acquire new and renewal insurance contracts and also include the amortization of VOBA and DAC. Acquisition costs vary with sales and include, but are not limited to, commissions, premium taxes, direct marketing costs and certain costs of personnel engaged in sales support activities such as underwriting.

Attritional losses are losses recorded in the current accident year, which are not catastrophe losses.

Book value per share, excluding Investments AOCI, deferred tax assets (DTA) and AIG’s ownership interest in Corebridge (Core operating book value per share) is used to show the amount of our net worth on a per share basis after eliminating Investments AOCI, DTA and AIG’s ownership interest in Corebridge. We believe this measure is useful to investors because it eliminates the fair value of investments that can fluctuate significantly from period to period due to changes in market conditions. We also exclude the portion of DTA representing U.S. tax attributes related to net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs), corporate alternative minimum tax credits (CAMTCs) and foreign tax credits (FTCs) that have not yet been utilized. Amounts for interim periods are estimates based on projections of full-year attribute utilization. As NOLs, CAMTCs and FTCs are utilized, the corresponding portion of the DTA utilized is included. We exclude AIG’s ownership interest in Corebridge since it is not a core long-term investment for AIG. Core operating book value per share is derived by dividing total AIG common shareholders’ equity, excluding Investments AOCI, DTA and AIG’s ownership interest in Corebridge (AIG core operating shareholders’ equity) by total common shares outstanding.

Book value per share, excluding investments related cumulative unrealized gains and losses recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) adjusted for the cumulative unrealized gains and losses related to Fortitude Re funds withheld assets (collectively, Investments AOCI) (Adjusted book value per share) is used to show the amount of our net worth on a per share basis after eliminating the fair value of investments that can fluctuate significantly from period to period due to changes in market conditions. In addition, we adjust for the cumulative unrealized gains and losses related to Fortitude Re funds withheld assets held by AIG in support of Fortitude Re’s reinsurance obligations to AIG (Fortitude Re funds withheld assets) since these fair value movements are economically transferred to Fortitude Re. Adjusted book value per share is derived by dividing total AIG common shareholders’ equity, excluding Investments AOCI (AIG adjusted common shareholders' equity) by total common shares outstanding.

Casualty insurance Insurance that is primarily associated with the losses caused by injuries to third persons, i.e., not the insured, and the legal liability imposed on the insured as a result.

Combined ratio Sum of the loss ratio and the acquisition and general operating expense ratios.

Credit Support Annex A legal document generally associated with an ISDA Master Agreement that provides for collateral postings which could vary depending on ratings and threshold levels.

DAC Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs Deferred costs that are incremental and directly related to the successful acquisition of new business or renewal of existing business.

Deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance Retroactive reinsurance is a reinsurance contract in which an assuming entity agrees to reimburse a ceding entity for liabilities incurred as a result of past insurable events. If the amount of premium paid by the ceding reinsurer is less than the related ceded loss reserves, the resulting gain is deferred and amortized over the settlement period of the reserves. Any related development on the ceded loss reserves recoverable under the contract would increase the deferred gain if unfavorable, or decrease the deferred gain if favorable.

Expense ratio Sum of acquisition expenses and general operating expenses, divided by net premiums earned.

General operating expense ratio General operating expenses divided by net premiums earned. General operating expenses are those costs that are generally attributed to the support infrastructure of the organization and include but are not limited to personnel costs, projects and bad debt expenses. General operating expenses exclude losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred, acquisition expenses, and investment expenses.

IBNR Incurred But Not Reported Estimates of claims that have been incurred but not reported to us.

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Glossary

ISDA Master Agreement An agreement between two counterparties, which may have multiple derivative transactions with each other governed by such agreement, that generally provides for the net settlement of all or a specified group of these derivative transactions, as well as pledged collateral, through a single payment, in a single currency, in the event of a default on, or affecting any, one derivative transaction or a termination event affecting all, or a specified group of, derivative transactions.

Loan-to-value ratio Principal amount of loan amount divided by appraised value of collateral securing the loan.

Loss Adjustment Expenses The expenses directly attributed to settling and paying claims of insureds and include, but are not limited to, legal fees, adjuster’s fees and the portion of general expenses allocated to claim settlement costs.

Loss ratio Losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred divided by net premiums earned.

Loss reserve development The increase or decrease in incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses related to prior years as a result of the re-estimation of loss reserves at successive valuation dates for a given group of claims.

Loss reserves Liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses. The estimated ultimate cost of settling claims relating to insured events that have occurred on or before the balance sheet date, whether or not reported to the insurer at that date.

Master netting agreement An agreement between two counterparties who have multiple derivative contracts with each other that provides for the net settlement of all contracts covered by such agreement, as well as pledged collateral, through a single payment, in a single currency, in the event of default on or upon termination of any one such contract.

Natural catastrophe losses are generally weather or seismic events having a net impact on AIG in excess of $10 million each and man-made catastrophe losses, such as terrorism and civil disorders that exceed the $10 million threshold.

Net premiums written represent the sales of an insurer, adjusted for reinsurance premiums assumed and ceded, during a given period. Net premiums earned are the revenue of an insurer for covering risk during a given period. Net premiums written are a measure of performance for a sales period, while net premiums earned are a measure of performance for a coverage period.

Noncontrolling interests The portion of equity ownership in a consolidated subsidiary not attributable to the controlling parent company.

Pool A reinsurance arrangement whereby all of the underwriting results of the pool members are combined and then shared by each member in accordance with its pool participation percentage.

Prior year development See Loss reserve development.

Reinstatement premiums Premiums on an insurance policy over and above the initial premium imposed at the beginning of the policy payable to reinsurers or receivable from insurers to restore coverage limits that have been reduced or exhausted as a result of reinsured losses under certain excess of loss reinsurance contracts.

Reinsurance The practice whereby one insurer, the reinsurer, in consideration of a premium paid to that insurer, agrees to indemnify another insurer, the ceding company, for part or all of the liability of the ceding company under one or more policies or contracts of insurance which it has issued.

Reinsurance recoverables are comprised of paid losses recoverable, ceded loss reserves, ceded reserves for unearned premiums.

Retroactive reinsurance See Deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance.

Return on equity – Adjusted after-tax income excluding Investments AOCI (Adjusted return on equity) is used to show the rate of return on common shareholders’ equity excluding Investments AOCI. We believe this measure is useful to investors because it eliminates the fair value of investments which can fluctuate significantly from period to period due to changes in market conditions. Adjusted return on equity is derived by dividing actual or, for interim periods, annualized adjusted after-tax income attributable to AIG common shareholders by average AIG adjusted common shareholders’ equity.

Return on equity – Adjusted after-tax income excluding Investments AOCI, DTA and AIG’s ownership interest in Corebridge (Core operating return on equity) is used to show the rate of return on common shareholders’ equity excluding Investments AOCI, DTA and AIG’s ownership interest in Corebridge. We believe this measure is useful to investors because it eliminates the fair value of investments that can fluctuate significantly from period to period due to changes in market conditions. We also exclude the portion of DTA representing U.S. tax attributes related to NOLs, CAMTCs and FTCs that have not yet been utilized. Amounts for interim periods are estimates based on projections of full-year attribute utilization. As NOLs, CAMTCs and FTCs are utilized, the corresponding portion of the DTA utilized is included. We exclude AIG’s ownership interest in Corebridge since it is not a core long-term investment for AIG. We believe this metric will provide investors with greater insight as to the underlying profitability of our property and casualty business. Core operating return on equity is derived by dividing actual or, for interim periods, annualized adjusted after-tax income attributable to AIG common shareholders by average AIG core operating shareholders’ equity.

Subrogation The amount of recovery for claims we have paid our policyholders, generally from a negligent third party or such party’s insurer.

Unearned premium reserve Liabilities established by insurers and reinsurers to reflect unearned premiums, which are usually refundable to policyholders if an insurance or reinsurance contract is canceled prior to expiration of the contract term.

VOBA Value of Business Acquired Present value of future pre-tax profits from in-force policies of acquired businesses discounted at yields applicable at the time of purchase. VOBA is reported in DAC in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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Acronyms

Acronyms

The information required by this item is set forth in the Enterprise Risk Management section of Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and is incorporated herein by reference.

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out by American International Group, Inc. (AIG) management, with the participation of AIG’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of September 30, 2025. Based on this evaluation, AIG’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2025.

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)) that have occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the 2024 Annual Report.