KLA Corp: Form 10-Q for the period ended Dec 31, 2025

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Securities Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements. You can identify these and other forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “relies,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “intends,” “potential,” “continues,” “thinks,” “seeks,” “commits”, or the negative of such terms, or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements also include the assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing statements. Such forward-looking statements include those regarding, among others: the impact of tariffs on our business; forecasts of the future results of our operations, including profitability; orders for our products and capital equipment generally; sales of semiconductors; the investments by our customers in advanced technologies and new materials; growth of revenue in the semiconductor industry, the semiconductor capital equipment industry and our business; technological trends in the semiconductor industry; future developments or trends in the global capital and financial markets; our future product offerings and product features; the success and market acceptance of new products; timing of shipment of order backlog; our future product shipments and product and service revenues; our future gross margins; our future research and development (“R&D”) expenses and selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses; international sales and operations; our ability to maintain or improve our existing competitive position; success of our product offerings; creation and funding of programs for R&D; results of our investment in leading edge technologies; the effects of hedging transactions; the effect of the sale of trade receivables and promissory notes from customers; the effect of future compliance with laws and regulations; our future effective income tax rate; our recognition of tax benefits; the effects of any audits or litigation; future payments of dividends to our stockholders; the completion of any acquisitions of third parties, or the technology or assets thereof; benefits received from any acquisitions and development of acquired technologies; sufficiency of our existing cash balance, investments, cash generated from operations and the unfunded portion of our Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below in the “Revolving Credit Facility” section of “Liquidity and Capital Resources”) to meet our operating and working capital requirements, including debt service and payment thereof; future dividends, and stock repurchases; our compliance with the financial covenants under the Credit Agreement (as defined below in the “Revolving Credit Facility” section of “Liquidity and Capital Resources”) for our Revolving Credit Facility; the adoption of new accounting pronouncements; our repayment of our outstanding indebtedness; and our environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) related targets, goals and commitments.

Our actual results may differ significantly from those projected in the forward-looking statements in this report. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to:

• Our vulnerability to a weakening in the condition of the financial markets and the global economy;
• Risks related to our international operations;
• Evolving Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”) of the U.S. Department of Commerce (“Commerce”) rules and regulations (the “BIS Rules”) and their impact on our ability to sell products to and provide services to certain customers in People’s Republic of China (“China”);
• Tariffs and other trade restrictions;
• Costly intellectual property (“IP”) disputes that could result in our inability to sell or use the challenged technology;
• Risks related to the legal, regulatory and tax environments in which we conduct our business;
• Differing stakeholder expectations, requirements and attention to ESG matters and the resulting costs, risks and impact on our business;
• Unexpected delays, difficulties and expenses in executing against our environmental, climate, or other ESG targets, goals and commitments;
• Our ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel;
• Our vulnerability to disruptions and delays at our third-party service providers;
• Cybersecurity threats, cyber incidents affecting our and our business partners’ systems and networks;
• Our inability to access critical information in a timely manner due to system failures;
• Risks related to acquisitions, integrations, strategic alliances or collaborative arrangements;
• Climate change, earthquake, flood or other natural catastrophic events, public health crises or terrorism and the adverse impact on our business operations;
• The war between Ukraine and Russia, escalation of hostilities in the Middle East, and the significant military activity in those regions;
• Lack of insurance for losses and interruptions caused by terrorists and acts of war, and our self-insurance of certain risks including earthquake risk;
• Risks related to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
• Risks related to fluctuations in interest rates and the market values of our portfolio investments;
• Risks related to tax and regulatory compliance audits;
• Any change in taxation rules or practices and our effective tax rate;
• Compliance costs with federal securities laws, rules, regulations, NASDAQ requirements, and evolving accounting standards and practices;
• Ongoing changes in the technology industry, and the semiconductor industry in particular, including future growth rates, pricing trends in end-markets, or changes in customer capital spending patterns;
• Our vulnerability to a highly concentrated customer base;
• The cyclicality of the industries in which we operate;
• Our ability to timely develop new technologies and products that successfully address changes in the industry;
• Risks related to artificial intelligence (“AI”);
• Our ability to maintain our technology advantage and protect proprietary rights;
• Our ability to compete in the industry;
• Availability and cost of the materials and parts used in the production of our products;
• Our ability to operate our business in accordance with our business plan;
• Risks related to our debt and leveraged capital structure;
• We may not be able to declare cash dividends at all or in any particular amount;
• Liability to our customers under indemnification provisions if our products fail to operate properly or contain defects or our customers are sued by third parties due to our products;
• Our government funding for R&D is subject to audit, and potential termination or penalties;
• We may incur significant restructuring charges or other asset impairment charges or inventory write offs;
• We are subject to risks related to receivables factoring arrangements and compliance risk of certain settlement agreements with the government; and
• Risks related to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware being the sole and exclusive forum for certain actions and proceedings.

For a more detailed discussion of these and other risk factors that might cause or contribute to differences from the forward-looking statements in this report, see Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in this report as well as Part I, Item 1 “Business”, Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” and Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2025. You should carefully review these risks and also review the risks described in documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, and we expressly assume no obligation and do not intend to update the forward-looking statements in this report after the date hereof.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

We are a leading supplier of process control and yield management solutions and services for the semiconductor and related electronics industries. Our broad portfolio of inspection and metrology products, and related service, software and other offerings, support R&D and manufacturing of integrated circuits (“IC”), wafers and reticles. Our products, services and expertise are used by our customers to measure, detect, analyze and resolve critical and nanometric level product defects, helping them to manage manufacturing process challenges and to obtain higher finish product yields at lower cost. We also offer advanced technology solutions to address various manufacturing needs of printed circuit boards (“PCB”), specialty semiconductor devices and other electronic components, including advanced packaging, light-emitting diode (“LED”), power devices, compound semiconductor, and data storage industries, as well as general materials research. In addition, our services business has grown consistently year-over-year and accounted for approximately 24% of our total revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 2026. Our services revenue, which is generated largely from recurring “subscription-like” contracts, increases the value of our contract offerings and extension of system lifetimes resulting from growth in legacy semiconductor markets.

We are organized into three reportable segments as follows:

• Semiconductor Process Control: a comprehensive portfolio of inspection, metrology and data analytics products as well as related service offerings that help IC manufacturers achieve target yields throughout the semiconductor fabrication process, from R&D to final volume production.
• Specialty Semiconductor Process: advanced vacuum deposition and etching process tools used by a broad range of specialty semiconductor customers.
• PCB and Component Inspection: a range of inspection, testing and measurement, and direct imaging for patterning products used by manufacturers of PCBs, advanced packaging, microelectromechanical systems (“MEMS”) and other electronic components.

As we close calendar year 2025, the semiconductor industry continues to experience significant market expansion and diversification. High-performance computing and data centers, fueled by widespread adoption of AI, are driving industry growth. We expect this momentum to continue into calendar year 2026. AI is a technology inflection point driving innovation and demand at the leading edge, and we believe our portfolio of products is uniquely positioned to support leading-edge demand and the ongoing AI buildout. Our semiconductor customers generally operate in one or both of the major semiconductor device manufacturing markets: memory and foundry/logic. End-market demand drivers that are expected to continue to benefit KLA in the long term include adoption of extreme ultraviolet lithography (“EUV”) in high volume manufacturing for Logic and DRAM memory (including high-bandwidth memory), which drives new process control requirements and growth in key markets for KLA. Demand for advanced semiconductor technologies, particularly evident in the 2-nanometer node, which is seeing higher levels of investment and process control intensity, continues to drive investments in AI. Increasing complexity and value of semiconductor packages, particularly for AI and high-performance computing applications, is also driving significant growth in our advanced packaging business. The digitization of all industries, including 5G markets, advances in healthcare and industrial applications, together with the increasing adoption of electric vehicles and intelligence in automobiles, are powering leading-edge design node technology investments and capacity expansions.

While we continue to invest in technological innovation, factors such as delays from customers in adopting new chips and technology methods could impact process control capital intensity. Pushouts or cancellations of deliveries to our customers could cause earnings volatility, due to the timing of revenue recognition as well as increased risk of inventory-related charges. Geopolitical factors, such as government regulations and tariffs, have had an adverse impact on our results of operations. However, despite these headwinds, our gross margin and overall financial performance improved in the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024. Looking ahead to calendar year 2026, while we expect continued revenue growth, escalating costs for DRAM chips used in the Company’s image computers is likely to negatively impact our gross margin.

We are continuously assessing the aggregate potential impact of government regulations and tariffs on our financial results and operations. See Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” below, and also Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 for more information regarding how such actions by the U.S. government or another country could significantly impact our ability to provide our products and services to existing and potential customers, especially in China, and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The following table sets forth some of our key quarterly unaudited financial information:

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except net income per share)

(1) For the explanation why our net income increased to $1.15 billion in the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024, refer to the “Results of Operations” section below, as the change is a result of movements in various income statement line items.

(2) Our net income for the three months ended December 31, 2024 included pre-tax goodwill and purchased intangible assets impairment charges of $239.1 million. For additional details, refer to Note 6 “Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 7 “Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets” to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025.

(3) Diluted net income per share is computed independently for each of the quarters presented based on the weighted-average fully diluted shares outstanding for each quarter. Therefore, the sum of quarterly diluted net income per share information may not equal annual (or other multiple-quarter calculations of) diluted net income per share.

We continue to focus on returning cash to our investors, making $547.8 million in share repurchases and paying $249.7 million in dividends in the three months ended December 31, 2025. We increased the dividend in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 to $1.90 per share per quarter, which was our 16th consecutive annual dividend increase. Refer to the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below for more information on our strong cash flow generation and strategy of returning excess cash to our stockholders.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions in applying our accounting policies that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base these estimates and assumptions on historical experience and evaluate them on an ongoing basis to ensure that they remain reasonable under current conditions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

There have been no material changes in our critical accounting estimates since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 for a complete description of our critical accounting estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including those recently adopted and the expected dates of adoption as well as estimated effects, if any, on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of those not yet adopted, see Note 1 “Basis of Presentation” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Revenues and Gross Margin

Our business is affected by the concentration of our customer base and our customers’ capital equipment procurement schedules as a result of their investment plans. Our product revenues in any particular period are impacted by the amount of new orders we receive during that period and, depending upon the duration of manufacturing and installation cycles, in the preceding periods. Revenue is also impacted by average customer pricing, customer revenue deferrals associated with volume purchase agreements, the effect of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, increased trade restrictions and the availability of government incentives for semiconductor capital investments. Service revenues are generated from product maintenance and support services, as well as billable time and material service calls made to our customers. The amount of our service revenues is typically a function of the number of systems installed at our customers’ sites and the utilization of those systems, but it is also impacted by other factors, such as our rate of service contract renewals, the types of systems being serviced and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. A significant portion of our revenues continues to be generated in Asia, where a substantial portion of the world’s semiconductor manufacturing capacity is located, and we expect that trend to continue.

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Total revenues increased 7% in the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to an 18% increase in service revenues attributable to growth in our installed base of tools, and a 4% increase in product revenues from higher investments from our memory customers, particularly in DRAM led by high-bandwidth memory, and strong customer adoption of our advanced packaging portfolio of products. The increase in revenues was partially offset by lower shipments to foundry/logic customers driven by the timing of fab readiness.

Total revenues increased by 10% in the six months ended December 31, 2025 compared to the six months ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to the increase in our product revenues, and is attributable to higher investments by our memory customers and strong customer adoption of our advanced packaging portfolio of products. An increase in service revenues of 17%, as a result of continued growth of our installed base of tools, also contributed to higher total revenues compared to the same period in the prior year.

Revenues by segment(1)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

38

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

(1) Segment revenues exclude corporate allocations and the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. For additional details, refer to Note 16 “Segment Reporting and Geographic Information” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Revenues from our Semiconductor Process Control segment for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 increased by 9% and 11%, respectively, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to increased revenue from our memory customers, particularly related to DRAM, higher revenue from advanced packaging, along with higher service revenues from an increasing number of tools in our installed base.

Revenues from our Specialty Semiconductor Process segment for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025 decreased by 12% and 10%, respectively, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to lower volume of products sold, particularly to customers in China, partially offset by higher service revenues from an increasing number of tools in our installed base.

Revenues from our PCB and Component Inspection segment decreased by 6% during the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to revenues from our Display business being included in the prior year results, a business which has since been exited. The decrease was partially offset by increased revenues from advanced packaging and higher service revenues from growth in our installed base of tools. Revenues in this segment increased by 14% during the six months ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year, due to increased revenue from advanced packaging and higher service revenues from growth in our installed base, partially offset by the exit of the Display business as noted previously.

Below is supplementary revenue information by major product categories for the indicated periods:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

39

Revenues by region

The following is a summary of revenues by geographic region, based on ship-to location, for the indicated periods:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Revenues from our customers in China decreased 9% and 1% in the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, respectively, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the effects of U.S. export controls and regulations, partially offset by continued legacy node demand.

Revenues from our customers in Taiwan decreased 4% in the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the timing of shipments. Overall revenues from customers in Taiwan increased by 22% in the six months ended December 31, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to increased investments in process control to meet leading-edge demand driven by innovation and growth of AI.

Revenues from our customers in Korea increased 34% and 31% in the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, respectively, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to increased investments from our memory customers. Revenues from our customers in North America increased 38% in the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to increased investments from memory and legacy node customers. Overall revenues from customers in North America decreased 12% in the six months ended December 31, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to lower shipments to foundry/logic customers partially offset by increased investments from memory customers. The remaining regions accounted for less than 10% of total revenues individually in the periods presented.

Gross margin

Our gross margin fluctuates with revenue levels and product mix and is affected by variations in costs related to manufacturing and servicing our products, including our ability to scale our operations efficiently and effectively in response to prevailing business conditions.

The following table summarizes the major factors that contributed to the changes in gross margin:

Changes in gross margin from revenue volume of products and services reflect our ability to leverage existing infrastructure to generate higher revenues. Changes in gross margin from the mix of products and services sold reflect the impact of changes within the composition of product and service offerings. Changes in gross margin from manufacturing labor, overhead and efficiencies reflect our ability to manage costs and drive productivity as we scale our manufacturing activity to respond to customer requirements and amortization of intangible assets. Changes in gross margin from other service and manufacturing costs include the impact of tariffs, customer support costs, including the efficiencies with which we deliver services to our customers, and the effectiveness with which we manage our production plans and inventory risk. Other service and manufacturing costs included lower inventory-related charges partially offset by the impact of tariffs during the three months ended December 31, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. Other service and manufacturing costs reflect the impact of tariffs which was partially offset by lower inventory-related charges during the six months ended December 31, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year.

Research and Development

R&D expenses may fluctuate with product development phases and project timing as well as our R&D efforts. As technological innovation is essential to our success, we may incur significant costs associated with R&D projects, including compensation for engineering talent, engineering material costs and other expenses.

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

R&D expenses during the three months ended December 31, 2025 increased compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024 primarily due to increases in employee-related expenses of $26.3 million as a result of additional headcount and higher employee compensation and benefit costs and engineering project material costs of $12.9 million.

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

R&D expenses during the six months ended December 31, 2025 increased compared to the six months ended December 31, 2024 primarily due to increases in employee-related expenses of $51.9 million as a result of additional headcount and higher employee compensation and benefit costs and engineering project material costs of $24.6 million.

Our future operating results will depend significantly on our ability to make products and provide services that have a competitive advantage in our marketplace. To do this, we believe that we must continue to make substantial and focused investments in our R&D. We remain committed to product development in new and emerging technologies.

Selling, General and Administrative

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

41

SG&A expenses during the three months ended December 31, 2025 increased compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024 primarily due to increases in facilities-related expense of $7.2 million and supplies and materials expense of $6.9 million.

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

SG&A expenses during the six months ended December 31, 2025 increased compared to the six months ended December 31, 2024 primarily due to increases in supplies and materials expense of $14.3 million and facilities-related expense of $13.6 million.

Restructuring Charges

Restructuring charges were $0.3 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Restructuring charges were $0.7 million and $5.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For additional information, refer to Note 17 “Restructuring Charges” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Interest Expense and Other Expense (Income), Net

Other expense (income), net is comprised primarily of fair value adjustments and realized gains or losses on sales of marketable and non-marketable securities, gains or losses from revaluations of certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities as well as foreign currency contracts, interest-related accruals (such as interest and penalty accruals related to our tax obligations) and interest income earned on our invested cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Interest expense during the three months ended December 31, 2025 decreased compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024 primarily due to reduced interest expense following our $750.0 million debt repayment in the second quarter of fiscal 2025.

The change in other expense (income), net during the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024 was primarily due to a net fair value loss of $5.6 million from an equity security and unfavorable foreign exchange fluctuations of $5.3 million, partially offset by higher interest income of $1.9 million.

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Interest expense during the six months ended December 31, 2025 decreased compared to the six months ended December 31, 2024 primarily due to reduced interest expense following our $750.0 million debt repayment in the second quarter of fiscal 2025.

The change in other expense (income), net during the six months ended December 31, 2025 compared to the six months ended December 31, 2024 was primarily due to lower interest income of $8.4 million, partially offset by a net fair value gain of $3.2 million from an equity security and favorable foreign exchange fluctuations of $1.0 million.

Provision for Income Taxes

The following table provides details of income taxes:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

The effective tax rate during the three months ended December 31, 2025 was lower compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to a $230.4 million goodwill impairment charge during the three months ended December 31, 2024 which is non-deductible for income tax. Excluding the goodwill impairment charge, tax expense as a percentage of income taxes during the three months ended December 31, 2025 was higher compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024 primarily due to a decrease in the proportion of earnings generated in jurisdictions with tax rates lower than the U.S. statutory rates.

Excluding the goodwill impairment charge during the six months ended December 31, 2024, the effective tax rate during the six months ended December 31, 2025 was higher compared to the six months ended December 31, 2024 primarily due to a decrease in the proportion of earnings generated in jurisdictions with tax rates lower than the U.S. statutory rates and a decrease in the proportion of U.S. earnings eligible for the Foreign Derived Intangible Income deduction, partially offset by a decrease in our Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income.

Our future effective income tax rate depends on various factors, such as tax legislation, the geographic composition of our pre-tax income, the amount of our pre-tax income as business activities fluctuate, non-deductible expenses incurred in connection with acquisitions, R&D credits as a percentage of aggregate pre-tax income, non-taxable or non-deductible increases or decreases in the assets held within our Executive Deferred Savings Plan, the tax effects of employee stock activity and the effectiveness of our tax planning strategies. We also continue to monitor the adoption of Pillar Two relating to the global minimum tax in each of our tax jurisdictions to evaluate its impact on our effective income tax rate. For some of the jurisdictions that have adopted Pillar Two in their tax legislation, it was effective for us beginning in our fiscal year ended June 30, 2025.

For discussions on tax examinations, assessments and certain related proceedings, see Note 12 “Income Taxes” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

43

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities

As of December 31, 2025, our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaled $5.21 billion, compared to the $4.49 billion balance as of June 30, 2025. Refer to below discussions of sources and uses of cash during the six months ended December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, $1.25 billion of our $5.21 billion of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were held by our foreign subsidiaries and branch offices. We have recorded appropriate provisions for income or withholding taxes that may result from future repatriations of this balance.

Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities

We typically finance our liquidity requirements through cash generated from our operations. Net cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended December 31, 2025 was $2.53 billion compared to $1.84 billion during the six months ended December 31, 2024. This increase was primarily due to an increase in customer and other collections of approximately $1.2 billion primarily driven by higher shipments and a decrease in income tax payments of $55 million; partially offset by increases in accounts payable payments of approximately $460 million and employee-related payments of approximately $100 million.

Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended December 31, 2025 was $522.7 million compared to $442.7 million of net cash provided during the six months ended December 31, 2024. This increase in cash used was primarily due to increases in net purchases of available-for-sale securities of $931.8 million, and capital expenditures of $48.7 million, partially offset by a $16.8 million increase in proceeds from capital-related government assistance.

Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities during the six months ended December 31, 2025 was $1.63 billion compared to $2.42 billion during the six months ended December 31, 2024. This decrease in cash used was primarily due to a $750.0 million debt repayment during the six months ended December 31, 2024 and a decrease in common stock repurchases of $124.7 million, partially offset by increases in payment of dividends and dividend equivalents of $78.8 million and tax withholding payments related to vested and released restricted stock units (“RSU”) of $11.0 million.

Stock Repurchases

The shares of common stock repurchased under our stock repurchase program have reduced our basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. The total amount of stock repurchases during the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $1.09 billion and $1.22 billion, respectively. The stock repurchase program is intended, in part, to mitigate the potential dilutive impact related to our equity incentive plans and shares issued in connection with our Employee Stock Purchase Program as well as to return excess cash to our stockholders. As of December 31, 2025, an aggregate of $3.94 billion was available for repurchase under our stock repurchase program, which reflects an increase in the authorized repurchase amount of $5.00 billion in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025.

Cash Dividends

During the three months ended December 31, 2025, our Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $1.90 per share on our outstanding common stock, which was paid on December 2, 2025 to our stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 17, 2025. During the same period in fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, our Board of Directors declared and paid a regular quarterly cash dividend of $1.70 per share on our outstanding common stock. The total amount of regular quarterly cash dividends and dividend equivalents paid during the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $249.7 million and $226.8 million, respectively. The total amount of regular quarterly cash dividends and dividend equivalents paid during the six months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $503.7 million and $424.9 million, respectively. The amount of accrued dividend equivalents payable for regular quarterly cash dividends on unvested RSUs with dividend equivalent rights as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025 was $13.7 million and $13.3 million, respectively. These amounts will be paid upon vesting of the underlying unvested RSUs as described in Note 9 “Equity and Long-term Incentive Compensation Plans” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Senior Notes

As of December 31, 2025, we had an aggregate principal amount of senior, unsecured notes totaling $5.95 billion (collectively, “Senior Notes”) with due dates ranging from fiscal 2029 through fiscal 2063. For additional information on these Senior Notes, see Note 7 “Debt” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. As of December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all of our covenants under the Indenture associated with the Senior Notes.

Revolving Credit Facility

We have in place a Credit Agreement (“Credit Agreement”) for an unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”) with a maturity date of July 3, 2030 that allows us to borrow up to $1.50 billion. Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Facility may be increased by an amount up to $500.0 million in the aggregate. As of December 31, 2025, we had no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. We were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2025 (the net leverage ratio was 0.56 to 1.00, compared to a maximum net leverage ratio of 3.25 to 1.00 on a quarterly basis covering the trailing four consecutive fiscal quarters for each fiscal quarter). Considering our current liquidity position, short-term financial forecasts and ability to prepay the Revolving Credit Facility, if necessary, we expect to continue to be in compliance with our financial covenants at the end of our fiscal year ending June 30, 2026.

For additional information on the Revolving Credit Facility, see Note 7 “Debt” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Material Cash Requirements

For details regarding our debt and other material cash commitments, refer to Note 7 “Debt” and Note 14 “Commitments and Contingencies,” respectively, to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional details regarding our material cash requirements, refer to “Material Cash Requirements” in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report Form on 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2025, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial position, changes in financial condition, revenues and expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors. Refer to Note 14 “Commitments and Contingencies” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information related to indemnification obligations.

Working Capital

Working capital was $7.28 billion as of December 31, 2025, which represents an increase of $668.3 million compared to our working capital of $6.61 billion as of June 30, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of $5.21 billion of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, as well as $1.50 billion availability under our Revolving Credit Facility. Our liquidity may be affected by many factors, some of which are based on the normal ongoing operations of the business, spending for business acquisitions, and other factors such as uncertainty in the global and regional economies and the semiconductor, semiconductor-related and electronic device industries. Although cash requirements will fluctuate based on the timing and extent of these factors, we believe that cash generated from operations, together with the liquidity provided by existing cash and cash equivalents balances, marketable securities and our Revolving Credit Facility, will be sufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements associated with working capital needs, capital expenditures, cash dividends, stock repurchases and other contractual obligations for at least the next 12 months.

Credit Ratings

Our credit ratings as of December 31, 2025 are summarized below:

Factors that can affect our credit ratings include changes in our operating performance, the economic environment, conditions in the semiconductor and semiconductor capital equipment industries, our financial position, material acquisitions and changes in our business strategy.

There have been no material changes in our interest rate risk, marketable equity security risk or foreign currency risk since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. Refer to “Quantitative and Qualitative

Disclosures About Market Risk” contained in Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 for a complete description of our market risk.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Related CEO and CFO Certifications

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act (“Disclosure Controls”) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”) required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b). The Disclosure Controls evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Report, our Disclosure Controls were effective at a reasonable assurance level.

Attached as exhibits to this Report are certifications of the CEO and CFO that are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act. This Controls and Procedures section includes the information concerning the controls evaluation referred to in the certifications, and it should be read in conjunction with the certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.

Definition of Disclosure Controls

Disclosure Controls are controls and procedures designed to reasonably ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act, such as this Report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure Controls are also designed to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Disclosure Controls include components of our internal control over financial reporting, which consists of control processes designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. To the extent that components of our internal control over financial reporting are included within our Disclosure Controls, they are included in the scope of our annual controls evaluation.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls

Our management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that our Disclosure Controls or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving our stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter covered by this Report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Other than the risk factors listed below, there have been no material changes in our risk factors since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. Refer to “Risk Factors” contained in Part I Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 for a complete description of our risk factors. Any of these risks, as well as risks unknown to us or that we believe are currently immaterial, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Over the past several years, there have been a variety of rules and regulations issued by Commerce that have had an impact on our ability to sell certain products and provide certain services to certain customers in China. These rules and regulations may significantly harm our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows in future periods, unless we are able to obtain required licenses.

We maintain significant operations outside the United States, and existing and evolving trade restrictions imposed by the U.S. and other governments could significantly disrupt our global operations. The U.S. government has tightened export controls for commodities, software, and technology (collectively, “items”) destined to China over the past several years. These controls have included, for example, restrictions on exporting certain items to military end users and for military end uses, the addition of numerous entities to the U.S. Entity List (a list of parties that are generally ineligible to receive U.S.-regulated items without prior licensing from Commerce), and the creation of new licensing requirements that apply to the export, re-export, and transfer of certain foreign-made items that are the direct product of U.S. origin technology or produced by a plant or major component of a plant that itself is the direct product of U.S. origin technology and which are destined to Huawei or its affiliates and other specified companies on the U.S. Entity List, and other facilities in China where the production of advanced node IC occurs.

In October 2022, Commerce published the 2022 BIS Rules (the “2022 BIS Rules”) that introduced restrictions related to semiconductor, semiconductor manufacturing, supercomputer, and advanced computing items and end uses. These rules impose restrictions on our ability to sell, ship and support certain equipment and otherwise conduct business with certain counterparties, primarily including China-based companies involved in advanced semiconductor manufacturing. Further, the 2022 BIS Rules impose restrictions on the activities of U.S. persons with respect to certain items that are not subject to the Export Administration Regulations (“EAR”), which departs from Commerce’s typical practice of controlling items that are subject to the EAR, and could further restrict our ability to conduct business in China. In October 2023, Commerce issued the 2023 BIS Rules (the “2023 BIS Rules”) designed to update export controls on advanced computing semiconductors and semiconductor manufacturing equipment, as well as items that support supercomputing applications and end-uses, to certain D1, D4 and/or D5 countries in Supplement No. 1 of Part 740 of the U.S. EAR, including China. The 2023 BIS Rules adjust the parameters included in the 2022 BIS Rules that determine whether an advanced computing chip is restricted and impose new measures to address risks of circumvention of the controls established by the 2022 BIS Rules.

In December 2024 and January 2025, Commerce again issued incremental 2024 BIS Rules and 2025 BIS Rules, adding even more companies to the U.S. Entity List and revising the definition of advanced DRAM, further restricting our ability to provide certain items and services to facilities in China producing advanced DRAM ICs.

In September 2025, Commerce released an interim final rule that further expands export control restrictions and licensing requirements for foreign entities 50% or more directly or indirectly owned by one or more listed parties on the U.S. Entity List, Military End-User List, and certain entities on the Specially Designated Nationals and Block Persons List, which Commerce has labeled the “Affiliates Rule.” The new rule increases compliance requirements with the EAR by imposing on exporters, re-exporters, and transferors of items subject to the EAR a responsibility to know the ownership of the parties to a transaction. In November 2025, the BIS suspended the Affiliates Rule for one year until November 2026.

Commerce may continue to add China-based entities to the U.S. Entity List and impose other end use or end user export restrictions, which could disrupt or prevent our product shipment, and further disrupt our revenue recognition, business operations and our ability to support our customers in China.

These rules and regulations may significantly harm our business unless we are able to obtain required licenses. We will continue to apply for export licenses, when required, in an effort to avoid disruption to our and our customers’ operations, but there can be no assurance that export licenses applied for by either us or our customers, now or in the future, will be granted. To the extent Commerce does issue licenses to us or to our customers, such licenses may have a short duration or require us to satisfy various conditions. If pending and future export license applications are not granted, or additional restrictions are imposed, or if regulators adopt new interpretations of existing regulations, the potential impact on us could be material by disrupting our supply chain and product shipment, impairing our ability to complete product development in a timely manner, or our ability to support existing customers of covered products or supply customers of covered products outside the impacted regions, and requiring us to transition certain operations out of one or more of the identified countries. Failure to obtain export licenses has harmed and could continue to harm our backlog, requiring us to return substantial deposits received from customers in China for purchase orders, and/or further limiting our ability to meet our contractual obligations and sell our products or provide services to our customers in China. In addition, the U.S. export restrictions on semiconductors and semiconductor technology to China and Chinese customers may reduce the need for our products and make it easier for our China-based competitors to develop and sell their own products and take market share from us.

We may lose revenue in future periods related to anticipated sales to customers in China unless we are able to replace their orders with other customer orders for which either an export license has been obtained or is not required. Our revenue from sales of products and provision of services to customers in China was 33%, 43% and 27% for fiscal years 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and future revenue from China as a percentage of our overall revenue may decline as a result of the current and future Commerce rules and regulations.

Additionally, the Chinese government has adopted, and may further adopt, new regulations, in response to U.S. government actions, which could adversely affect our ability to do business in China.

We have faced delays and could face additional delays or denials in the export of our tools by regulatory agencies for national security or other regulatory concerns in the countries in which we do business, which could negatively affect our results of operations and timing of revenue recognition. We have controls and procedures designed to maintain compliance with U.S. and other applicable export control laws and regulations; however, we cannot guarantee that such controls and procedures will be successful in preventing violations or allegations of violations, of increasingly complex and often conflicting regulations worldwide. The complexity and evolving nature of the rules and regulations, and the fact that Commerce or other relevant regulators might adopt interpretations of regulations that differ from those of the Company, increase our risk of non-compliance.

Any violations by us of applicable export laws and regulations could result in significant civil and criminal penalties, including fines and criminal proceedings against the Company or responsible employees, a denial of export privileges, suspension or debarment. Our employees, customers, suppliers or other third parties with whom we work may also engage in conduct for which the Company might be held responsible. We could face significant compliance, litigation or settlement costs and diversion of management’s attention from our business as a result. Further, the Company may be subject to negative publicity or reputational harm, resulting in reduced demand for our products, employee attrition and other negative impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

A change in our effective tax rate can have a significant adverse impact on our business.

We earn profits in, and are therefore potentially subject to taxes in, the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions, including Singapore and Israel, the countries in which we earn the majority of our non-U.S. profits. Due to economic, political or other conditions, tax rates in those jurisdictions may be subject to significant change. A number of factors may adversely impact our future effective tax rates, such as the jurisdictions in which our profits are determined to be earned and taxed; changes in the tax rates imposed by those jurisdictions; expiration of tax holidays in certain jurisdictions that are not renewed; the resolution of issues arising from tax audits with various tax authorities; changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities; adjustments to estimated taxes upon finalization of various tax returns; increases in expenses not deductible for tax purposes, including write-offs of acquired in-process research and development and impairment of goodwill in connection with acquisitions; changes in available tax credits; changes in stock-based compensation expense; changes in tax laws or the interpretation of such tax laws; changes in generally accepted accounting principles; and the repatriation of earnings from outside the U.S. for which we have not previously provided for U.S. taxes. A change in our effective tax rate can materially and adversely impact our results from operations.

In addition, changes to U.S. tax laws will significantly impact how U.S. multinational corporations are taxed on U.S. and foreign earnings. On July 4, 2025, the enactment of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) provides for several permanent changes to the U. S. tax code including, among other items, modifying the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) and Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”) rules that were included in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which was enacted into law on December 22, 2017.

The OBBBA renames GILTI to Net Controlled Foreign Corporation (“CFC”) Tested Income (“NCTI”) and modifies the percentage of foreign earnings under the GILTI regime that is taxable in the U.S. from 50% to 40% for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025. It also renames FDII to Foreign-Derived Deduction Eligible Income (“FDDEI”) and modifies the percentage of U.S. earnings under the FDII regime that is not subject to tax in the U.S. from 37.5% to 33.34% for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025. The net impact of the changes provided by the OBBBA and interpretations of such law may have a material and adverse impact to our effective tax rate.

On August 16, 2022, the enactment of the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) introduced a corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”) that was effective for us beginning in the quarter ended September 30, 2023. The CAMT applies a 15% minimum income tax rate on certain large corporations. Although we were not subject to the CAMT in our fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the enactment of the OBBBA and interpretations of such law may result in our subjection to CAMT liability in future periods, which can have a material and adverse impact to our future effective tax rate.

Numerous countries are evaluating their existing tax laws due, in part, to recommendations made by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (“OECD”) Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (“BEPS”) project. The OECD continues to advance its work under the BEPS 2.0 initiative to develop the framework for Pillar Two, which aims to implement a global minimum tax of 15%. Many countries have enacted or drafted legislation using the Pillar Two framework to propose domestic tax laws requiring a minimum tax rate of 15% (“top-up tax”) on income earned in the respective countries. The tax liability from top-up tax may have a material and adverse impact to our effective tax rate.

Our business would be harmed if we do not receive parts sufficient in number and performance to meet our production requirements and product specifications in a timely and cost-effective manner.

We use a wide range of materials in the production of our products, including custom electronic and mechanical components, and we use numerous suppliers to supply these materials. Generally, we do not have guaranteed supply arrangements with our suppliers. Because of the variability and uniqueness of customers’ orders, we do not maintain an extensive inventory of materials for manufacturing. Through our business interruption planning, we seek to minimize the risk of production and service interruptions and/or shortages of key parts by, among other things, monitoring the financial stability of key suppliers, identifying (but not necessarily qualifying) possible alternative suppliers and maintaining appropriate inventories of key parts. Although we make reasonable efforts to ensure that parts are available from multiple suppliers, certain key parts are available only from a single supplier or a limited group of suppliers. Also, key parts we obtain from some of our suppliers incorporate the suppliers’ proprietary IP; in those cases, we are increasingly reliant on third parties for high-performance, high-technology components, which reduces the amount of control we have over the availability and protection of the technology and IP that is used in our products. In addition, if certain of our key suppliers experience liquidity issues and are forced to discontinue operations, which is a heightened risk, especially during economic downturns, it could affect their ability to deliver parts and could result in delays for our products. Similarly, especially with respect to suppliers of high-technology components, our suppliers themselves have increasingly complex supply chains, and delays or disruptions at any stage of their supply chains may prevent us from obtaining parts in a timely manner and result in delays for our products, or our suppliers might pass on the cost of inflation to us while we are unable to adjust pricing with our own customers.

In April 2025, the Chinese government imposed export controls on seven of the seventeen elements classified as rare earth elements. In October 2025, the Chinese government imposed additional restrictions and licensing requirements on certain rare earth elements, some of which became effective immediately on the announcement date and other portions of the regulations became effective in November 2025. The Chinese government imposed export controls on an additional five rare earth elements and certain license requirements for items made outside of China that incorporate controlled rare earth elements. It is estimated that China controls about 70% of the worldwide mining of rare earth elements, 90% of the separation and processing of those elements and 93% of the magnets manufactured from those elements. Rare earth elements are critical to certain components contained in our products. If our suppliers are unable to provide the components necessary to make our products because of restrictions placed on their access to rare earth elements or products derived from rare earth elements, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially harmed. Our operating results and business may be adversely impacted if we are unable to obtain parts to meet our production requirements and product specifications, or if we are able to do so only on unfavorable terms.

A supplier may discontinue production of a particular part for any number of reasons, including the supplier’s financial condition or business operational decisions, which would require us to purchase, in a single transaction, a large number of such discontinued parts in order to ensure that a continuous supply of such parts remains available to our customers. Such “end-of-life” parts purchases could result in significant expenditures by us in a particular period, and, ultimately, any unused parts may result in a significant inventory write-off, either of which could have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations for the applicable periods. Recently, a few large suppliers have discontinued manufacturing certain DRAM chips that are incorporated in a number of our products, and the resulting shortage has caused a dramatic increase in the prices to acquire these chips. Our efforts to procure these chips also contributed to an increase in purchase commitments in the second quarter of fiscal 2026. We estimate that the additional costs to procure these DRAM chips will have an adverse impact on our gross margin in calendar 2026. If we are unable to acquire adequate supply of such chips or acquire them in a timely or cost-controlled manner, our results of operations could be harmed.