Champion Homes, Inc.: Form 10-Q for the period ended Jun 28, 2025
Filed with the SEC on Aug 6, 2025 and accepted by EDGAR at Aug 6, 2025, 16:15 ET.
Management's discussion and analysis
As filed, 33,909 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.
The following should be read in conjunction with Champion Homes, Inc.’s condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes that appear in Item 1 of this Report.
Overview
Champion Homes, Inc., formerly known as Skyline Champion Corporation (the “Company”), is a leading producer of factory-built housing in the U.S. and Canada. The Company serves as a complete solutions provider across complementary and vertically integrated businesses including factory-built home manufacturing, company-owned retail locations, construction services, and transportation logistics services. The Company markets its homes under several nationally recognized brand names including Champion Homes, Genesis Homes, Skyline Homes, Regional Homes, Athens Park Models, Dutch Housing, Atlantic Homes, Excel Homes, Homes of Merit, New Era, J. Redman Homes, ScotBilt Homes, Shore Park, Silvercrest, and Titan Homes in the U.S., and Moduline and SRI Homes in western Canada. The Company operates 42 manufacturing facilities throughout the U.S. and four manufacturing facilities in western Canada that primarily construct factory-built, timber-framed, manufactured and modular houses that are sold primarily to independent retailers, builders/developers, and manufactured home community operators. The Company’s retail operations consist of 82 sales centers that sell manufactured homes to consumers across the U.S. The Company’s transportation business engages independent owners/drivers to transport manufactured homes, recreational vehicles, and other products throughout the U.S. and Canada.
Acquisitions, Expansions and Consolidations
The Company is focused on operational improvements to increase capacity utilization and profitability at its existing manufacturing facilities as well as measured expansion of its manufacturing and retail footprint through facility and equipment investments and acquisitions. Those investments will help improve the Company's ability to satisfy demand for affordable housing. During fiscal 2023, robust demand for housing began to slow as inflation and higher interest rates made housing less affordable. The current economic environment drives an even greater need for attainable housing solutions. As a result, the Company continues to focus on growing in strong housing markets across the U.S. and Canada, as well as expanding products and services to provide more holistic and affordable solutions to homebuyers.
In May 2025, the Company acquired Iseman Homes which operated 10 retail sales centers across the North Central U.S. This acquisition enhances the Company's ability to strengthen distribution from its nearby manufacturing facilities, furthering the Company’s commitment to integrated growth. In October 2023, the Company acquired Regional Homes, which operated three manufacturing facilities in Alabama and 44 retail sales centers across the Southeast U.S. Regional Homes' strong presence in large HUD markets expanded our captive retail and manufacturing distribution in that region.
In addition to those acquisitions, the Company is also focused on enhancing its U.S. manufacturing production capacity, as well as redeployment of capital and resources through strategic actions at specific plants. During the first quarter of fiscal 2026, the Company idled production at the Bartow, Florida manufacturing plant and communicated a plan to cease operations at the Kelowna, British Columbia manufacturing plant. We believe these actions will ultimately lead to greater operating efficiency and profitability. The Company owns seven idle manufacturing facilities that could be used for further manufacturing capacity expansion in future periods.
During fiscal 2024, the Company made an equity investment in ECN. The investment, in part, facilitated the creation of a captive finance company in partnership with Triad, a subsidiary of ECN. The captive finance company, Champion Financing, through Triad, provides factory-built home floor plan and consumer loans to manufactured home retailers and homebuyers. The Company believes this offering will provide customers needed financing solutions and improve the Company's market share.
The Company's acquisitions, investments and plant consolidation are part of a strategy to grow and diversify revenue with a focus on increasing the Company’s homebuilding presence in the U.S. as well as improving the results of operations through streamlining production of similar product categories. These acquisitions and investments are included in the Company's consolidated results for periods subsequent to their respective acquisition dates.
Industry and Company Outlook
The need for newly built affordable, single-family housing has continued to drive demand for new homes in the U.S. and Canadian markets. In recent years, manufactured home construction experienced revenue growth due to a number of favorable demographic trends and demand drivers in the United States, including underlying growth trends in key homebuyer groups, such as the population over 55 years of age, the population of first-time home buyers, and the population of households earning less than $60,000 per year.
The Company saw a decrease in customer orders during the three months ended June 28, 2025 versus the same period last year. As a result of the decreased orders, combined with higher production rates versus the prior year, the Company's manufacturing backlog decreased to $302.5 million as of June 28, 2025 compared to $404.8 million as of June 29, 2024.
For the three months ended June 28, 2025, approximately 85.1% of the Company’s U.S. manufacturing sales were generated from the manufacture of homes that comply with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD") code construction standard in the U.S. Industry shipments of HUD-code homes are reported on a one-month lag. According to data reported by the Manufactured Housing Institute, HUD-code industry home shipments were 27,676 and 27,024 units during the three months ended May 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Based on industry data, the Company’s U.S. wholesale market share of HUD code homes sold was 22.5% and 21.3%, for the three months ended May 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Annual HUD-code industry shipments have generally increased since calendar year 2009 when only 50,000 HUD-coded manufactured homes were shipped, the lowest level since the industry began recording statistics in 1959. While shipments of HUD-coded manufactured homes have improved modestly in recent years, current manufactured housing shipments are still at lower levels than the long-term historical average of over 200,000 units per year. Manufactured home sales represent approximately 11% of all U.S. single family home starts. Our market share in the U.S total housing market was approximately 2.7% and 2.5% for the three months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024, respectively.
UNAUDITED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER OF FISCAL 2026 VS. 2025
(Dollars in thousands)
| Income Statements Data: | Three months ended June 28, 2025 | June 29, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Net sales | $701,318 | $627,779 |
| Cost of sales | 511,488 | 463,564 |
| Gross profit | 189,830 | 164,215 |
| Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 111,309 | 108,827 |
| Operating income | 78,521 | 55,388 |
| Interest (income), net | (4,536) | (4,249) |
| Other (income) | (1,220) | (1,219) |
| Income before income taxes | 84,277 | 60,856 |
| Income tax expense | 17,699 | 13,719 |
| Net income before equity in net income of affiliates | 66,578 | 47,137 |
| Equity in net loss of affiliates | 585 | 1,343 |
| Net income | $65,993 | $45,794 |
| Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | 1,306 | — |
| Net income attributable to Champion Homes, Inc. | $64,687 | $45,794 |
| Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA: | ||
| Net income attributable to Champion Homes, Inc. | $64,687 | $45,794 |
| Income tax expense | 17,699 | 13,719 |
| Interest (income), net | (4,536) | (4,249) |
| Depreciation and amortization | 11,902 | 10,612 |
| Equity in net loss of ECN | 459 | 1,179 |
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | — | 7,912 |
| Plant closure costs | 3,252 | — |
| Transaction costs | 714 | — |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $94,177 | $74,967 |
| As a percent of net sales: | ||
| Gross profit | 27.1% | 26.2% |
| Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 15.9% | 17.3% |
| Operating income | 11.2% | 8.8% |
| Net income attributable to Champion Homes, Inc. | 9.2% | 7.3% |
| Adjusted EBITDA | 13.4% | 11.9% |
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NET SALES
The following table summarizes net sales for the three months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024:
(Dollars in thousands)
| Three months ended June 28, 2025 | June 29, 2024 | $ Change | % Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | $701,318 | $627,779 | $73,539 | 11.7% |
| U.S. manufacturing and retail net sales | $661,931 | $599,533 | $62,398 | 10.4% |
| U.S. homes sold | 6,965 | 6,538 | 427 | 6.5% |
| U.S. manufacturing and retail average home selling price | $95.0 | $91.7 | 3.3 | 3.6% |
| Canadian manufacturing net sales | $30,120 | $20,799 | $9,321 | 44.8% |
| Canadian homes sold | 250 | 167 | 83 | 49.7% |
| Canadian manufacturing average home selling price | $120.5 | $124.5 | $(4.1) | (3.3%) |
| Corporate/Other net sales | $9,267 | $7,447 | $1,820 | 24.4% |
| U.S. manufacturing facilities in operation at end of period | 42 | 43 | ||
| U.S. retail sales centers in operation at end of period | 82 | 72 | ||
| Canadian manufacturing facilities in operation at end of period | 4 | 5 |
Net sales for the three months ended June 28, 2025 were $701.3 million, an increase of $73.5 million, or 11.7%, compared to the three months ended June 29, 2024. The following is a summary of the change by operating segment.
U.S. Factory-built Housing:
Net sales for the Company’s U.S. manufacturing and retail operations increased by $62.4 million, or 10.4%, for the three months ended June 28, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 29, 2024. The increase was due to a 6.5% increase in new homes sold and a 3.6% increase in the average selling price per new home. The increase in the number of homes sold was due to higher production volumes compared to the prior year. The increase in average selling price was due to a shift in mix to more multi-wide units and increased pricing at our company-owned retail sales centers.
Canadian Factory-built Housing:
The Canadian Factory-built Housing segment net sales increased by $9.3 million, or 44.8% for the three months ended June 28, 2025 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year, primarily due to a 49.7% increase in homes sold partially offset by a 3.3% decrease in average home selling price. The increase in homes sold was due to higher demand in certain markets. The decrease in average selling price was due to product mix. On a constant currency basis, net sales for the Canadian segment were unfavorably impacted by approximately $0.7 million due to fluctuations in the translation of the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar during the three months ended June 28, 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year.
Corporate/Other:
Net sales for Corporate/Other includes the Company’s transportation business, financing activities, and the elimination of intersegment sales. For the three months ended June 28, 2025, net sales increased $1.8 million, or 24.4%, primarily attributable to revenue generated from Champion Financing, partially offset by lower recreational vehicle shipments from the Company's transportation business.
GROSS PROFIT
The following table summarizes gross profit for the three months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024:
(Dollars in thousands)
| Gross profit: | Three months ended June 28, 2025 | June 29, 2024 | $ Change | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. Factory-built Housing | $174,403 | $154,341 | $20,062 | 13.0% |
| Canadian Factory-built Housing | 8,274 | 5,352 | 2,922 | 54.6% |
| Corporate/Other | 7,153 | 4,522 | 2,631 | 58.2% |
| Total gross profit | $189,830 | $164,215 | $25,615 | 15.6% |
| Gross profit as a percent of net sales | 27.1% | 26.2% |
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Gross profit as a percent of sales during the three months ended June 28, 2025 was 27.1% compared to 26.2% during the three months ended June 29, 2024. The following is a summary of the change by operating segment.
U.S. Factory-built Housing:
Gross profit for the U.S. Factory-built Housing segment increased by $20.1 million, or 13.0%, during the three months ended June 28, 2025 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. Gross profit was 26.3% as a percent of segment net sales for the three months ended June 28, 2025 compared to 25.7% in the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase in gross profit as a percent of segment net sales is being driven by higher average selling prices on new homes sold through our Company-owned retail sales centers and the reduction in the impact to the carrying value of inventory from purchase accounting as a result of the acquisition of Regional Homes in October 2023.
Canadian Factory-built Housing:
Gross profit for the Canadian Factory-built Housing segment increased by $2.9 million, or 54.6%, during the three months ended June 28, 2025 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. The increase in gross profit is primarily due to higher sales volumes. Gross profit as a percent of net sales was 27.5% for the three months ended June 28, 2025, compared to 25.7% in the same period of the prior year, primarily due to more absorption of fixed costs due to higher sales volumes.
Corporate/Other:
Gross profit for the Corporate/Other segment increased $2.6 million, or 58.2%, during the three months ended June 28, 2025 compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year due primarily to the inclusion of Champion Financing.
SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Selling, general, and administrative expenses include in part costs that are not directly attributable to the manufacture or resale of our products, including foreign currency transaction gains and losses, equity compensation, and intangible amortization expense. The following table summarizes selling, general, and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024:
(Dollars in thousands)
| Selling, general, and administrative expenses: | Three months ended June 28, 2025 | June 29, 2024 | $ Change | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. Factory-built Housing | $86,583 | $85,334 | $1,249 | 1.5% |
| Canadian Factory-built Housing | 5,726 | 2,910 | 2,816 | 96.8% |
| Corporate/Other | 19,000 | 20,583 | (1,583) | (7.7%) |
| Total selling, general, and administrative expenses | $111,309 | $108,827 | $2,482 | 2.3% |
| Selling, general, and administrative expense as a percent of net sales | 15.9% | 17.3% |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $111.3 million for the three months ended June 28, 2025, an increase of $2.5 million, or 2.3%, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. The following is a summary of the change by operating segment.
U.S. Factory-built Housing:
Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the U.S. Factory-built Housing segment increased $1.2 million, or 1.5%, during the three months ended June 28, 2025 as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. SG&A, as a percent of segment net sales decreased to 13.1% for the three months ended June 28, 2025 compared to 14.2% during the comparable period of the prior fiscal year. The increase in SG&A was due to higher incentive compensation, the acquisition of Iseman Homes and $1.0 million of costs associated with the idling of the Bartow, Florida plant, partially offset by a charge of $7.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 related to the change in fair value of the contingent consideration included in the acquisition of Regional Homes which did not recur in the current period. The decrease in SG&A as a percent of segment sales was a result of higher sales volumes.
Canadian Factory-built Housing:
Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the Canadian Factory-built Housing segment increased $2.8 million, or 96.8%, for the three months ended June 28, 2025 when compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percent of segment net sales increased to 19.0% for the three months ended June 28, 2025 compared to 14.0% during the comparable period of the prior fiscal year due to costs associated with the announced Kelowna plant closure of $2.9 million.
Corporate/Other:
Selling, general, and administrative expenses for Corporate/Other includes the Company’s transportation operations, corporate costs incurred for all segments, and intersegment eliminations. Selling, general, and administrative expenses for Corporate/Other decreased $1.6 million, or 7.7%, during the three months ended June 28, 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease was primarily due to lower IT related costs and lower foreign currency transaction losses, partially offset by higher professional fees related to the acquisition of Iseman Homes.
INTEREST (INCOME), NET
The following table summarizes the components of interest (income), net for the three months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024:
(Dollars in thousands)
| Three months ended June 28, 2025 | June 29, 2024 | $ Change | % Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest expense | $1,497 | $2,197 | $(700) | (31.9%) |
| Less: interest income | (6,033) | (6,446) | 413 | (6.4%) |
| Interest (income), net | $(4,536) | $(4,249) | $(287) | 6.8% |
| Average outstanding floor plan payable | $104,888 | $92,072 | ||
| Average outstanding long-term debt | $24,439 | $24,677 | ||
| Average cash balance | $607,833 | $521,998 |
Interest income, net was $4.5 million for the three months ended June 28, 2025, compared to $4.2 million in the same period of the prior fiscal year. The change was primarily due to lower interest rates on invested cash balances and floor plan payables.
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE
The following table summarizes other expense for the three months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024:
(Dollars in thousands)
| Three months ended June 28, 2025 | June 29, 2024 | $ Change | % Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other (income) | $(1,220) | $(1,219) | $(1) | 0.1% |
Other income for each of the three months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024 represents dividend income of $1.2 million from the investment in ECN Preferred Shares.
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
The following table summarizes income tax expense for the three months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024:
(Dollars in thousands)
| Three months ended June 28, 2025 | June 29, 2024 | $ Change | % Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Income tax expense | $17,699 | $13,719 | $3,980 | 29.0% |
| Effective tax rate | 21.0% | 22.5% |
Income tax expense for the three months ended June 28, 2025 was $17.7 million, representing an effective tax rate of 21.0%, compared to income tax expense of $13.7 million, representing an effective tax rate of 22.5% for the three months ended June 29, 2024.
The Company’s effective tax rate for each of the three months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024, differs from the federal statutory income tax rate of 21.0% due primarily to the effect of state and local income taxes, non-deductible expenses, tax credits, and results in foreign jurisdictions.
EQUITY IN NET INCOME OF AFFILIATES
The following table summarizes equity in net loss of affiliates for the three months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024:
(Dollars in thousands)
| Three months ended June 28, 2025 | June 29, 2024 | $ Change | % Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity in net loss of affiliates | $585 | $1,343 | $(758) | (56.4%) |
The Company's investment in ECN is accounted for under the equity method and the Company’s share of the earnings or losses of ECN are recorded on a three-month lag. Equity in net loss of affiliates of $0.6 million for the three months ended June 28, 2025 represents a loss on the equity method investment in ECN of $0.5 million and net losses from other unconsolidated equity method investments of $0.1 million. Equity in net loss of affiliates of $1.3 million for the three months ended June 29, 2024 represents a loss on the equity method investment in ECN of $1.2 million and net losses from other equity method investments of $0.1 million.
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
The following table summarizes net income attributable to non-controlling interest for the three months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024:
(Dollars in thousands)
| Three months ended June 28, 2025 | June 29, 2024 | $ Change | % Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | $1,306 | $— | $1,306 | 100.0% |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest represents the minority partner's 49% share of the results of operations of Champion Financing.
ADJUSTED EBITDA
The following table reconciles net income attributable to Champion Homes, Inc., the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, to Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, for the three months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024:
(Dollars in thousands)
| Three months ended June 28, 2025 | June 29, 2024 | $ Change | % Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income attributable to Champion Homes, Inc. | $64,687 | $45,794 | $18,893 | 41.3% |
| Income tax expense | 17,699 | 13,719 | 3,980 | 29.0% |
| Interest income, net | (4,536) | (4,249) | (287) | 0.07 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 11,902 | 10,612 | 1,290 | 0.12 |
| Equity in net loss of ECN | 459 | 1,179 | (720) | (0.61) |
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | — | 7,912 | (7,912) | * |
| Plant closure costs | 3,252 | — | 3,252 | * |
| Transaction costs | 714 | — | 714 | * |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $94,177 | $74,967 | $19,210 | 25.6% |
* indicates that the calculated percentage is not meaningful
Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 28, 2025 was $94.2 million, an increase of $19.2 million from the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase is primarily a result of higher sales volumes and gross profit, partially offset by higher SG&A expenses.
The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income or loss attributable to Champion Homes, Inc. plus expense or minus income: (a) the provision for income taxes; (b) interest (income) expense, net; (c) depreciation and amortization; (d) gain or loss from discontinued operations; (e) non-cash restructuring charges and impairment of assets; (f) equity in net earnings or losses of ECN; (g) charges related to the remediation of the water intrusion product liability claims; and (h) other non-operating income and costs, including but not limited to those costs for the acquisition and integration or disposition of businesses, including the change in fair value of contingent consideration, and idle facilities. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of earnings calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income or loss, net sales, operating income or earnings per share prepared on a U.S. GAAP basis. Adjusted EBITDA does not purport to represent cash flow provided by, or used in, operating activities as defined by U.S. GAAP, which is presented in the Statement of Cash Flows. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Adjusted EBITDA is presented as a supplemental measure of the Company’s financial performance that management believes is useful to investors, because the excluded items may vary significantly in timing or amounts and/or may obscure trends useful in evaluating and comparing the Company’s operating activities across reporting periods. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is useful to an investor in evaluating operating performance for the following reasons: (i) Adjusted EBITDA is widely used by investors to measure a company’s operating performance without regard to items such as interest income and expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization and other non-operating income or loss, which can vary substantially from company to company depending upon accounting methods and the book value of assets, capital structure and the method by which assets were acquired; and (ii) analysts and investors use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to evaluate the overall operating performance of companies in the industry.
Management uses Adjusted EBITDA for planning purposes, including the preparation of the internal annual operating budget and periodic forecasts: (i) in communications with the Board of Directors and investors concerning financial performance; (ii) as a factor in determining bonuses under certain incentive compensation programs; and (iii) as a measure of operating performance used to determine the ability to provide cash flows to support investments in capital assets, acquisitions and working capital requirements for operating expansion.
BACKLOG
Although orders from customers can be canceled at any time without penalty, and unfilled orders are not necessarily an indication of future business, the Company’s unfilled U.S. and Canadian manufacturing orders at June 28, 2025 totaled $302.5 million compared to $404.8 million at June 29, 2024. The decrease in backlog is a function of lower orders and higher production rates during the first quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to the same period in the prior year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
The following table presents summary cash flow information for the three months ended June 28, 2025 and June 29, 2024:
(Dollars in thousands)
| Net cash provided by (used in): | Three months ended June 28, 2025 | June 29, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | $75,302 | $84,616 |
| Investing activities | (33,864) | (9,082) |
| Financing activities | (51,864) | (20,604) |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents | 5,415 | (1,060) |
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (5,011) | 53,870 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 610,338 | 495,063 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $605,327 | $548,933 |
The Company’s primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations and existing cash balances. Cash balances and cash flows from operations for the next year are expected to be adequate to cover working capital requirements, capital expenditures, and strategic initiatives and investments. The Company has an Amended Credit Agreement which provides for a $200.0 million revolving credit facility, including a $45.0 million letter of credit sub-facility. At June 28, 2025, $172.5 million was available for borrowing under the Amended Credit Agreement. The Company’s revolving credit facility includes (i) a maximum consolidated total net leverage ratio of 3.25 to 1.00, subject to an upward adjustment upon the consummation of a material acquisition, and (ii) a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00. The Company anticipates compliance with its debt covenants and projects its level of cash availability to be in excess of cash needed to operate the business for the next year and beyond. In the event operating cash flow and existing cash balances were deemed inadequate to support the Company’s liquidity needs, and one or more capital resources were to become unavailable, the Company would revise its operating strategies.
Cash provided by operating activities was $75.3 million for the three months ended June 28, 2025 compared to $84.6 million for the three months ended June 29, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by less favorable changes in working capital items during the first three months of fiscal 2025 as compared to the same period of the prior year, partially offset by higher operating income before non-cash charges.
Cash used in investing activities was $33.9 million for the three months ended June 28, 2025 compared to $9.1 million for the three months ended June 29, 2024. The increase in cash used in investing activities was related to net cash used to acquire Iseman Homes in the first quarter of fiscal 2026.
Cash used in financing activities was $51.9 million for the three months ended June 28, 2025 compared to $20.6 million for the three months ended June 29, 2024. The change between periods was primarily a result of repurchases of the Company's common stock which totaled $50.0 million in first quarter fiscal 2026 compared to $20.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2025.
Critical Accounting Policies
For a discussion of our critical accounting policies that management believes affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements, see Part II, Item 7 of the Fiscal 2025 Annual Report, under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies.” There have been no significant changes in our significant accounting policies or critical accounting estimates discussed in the Fiscal 2025 Annual Report, other than those included in Note 1, "Basis of Presentation".
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
For information on the impact of recently issued accounting pronouncements, see Note 1, “Basis of Presentation – Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report.
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the statements in this Report are not historical in nature and are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements about our expectations regarding our future liquidity, earnings, expenditures, and financial condition. These statements are often identified by the words “will,” “could”, “should,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “hope,” or similar expressions. These statements reflect management’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties. There are risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements, including regional, national and international economic, financial, public health and labor conditions, and the following:
- supply-related issues, including prices and availability of materials;
- changes in U.S trade policies, including tariffs or other trade protection measures;
- labor-related issues;
- inflationary pressures in the North American economy;
- the cyclicality and seasonality of the housing industry and its sensitivity to changes in general economic or other business conditions;
- demand fluctuations in the housing industry, including as a result of actual or anticipated increases in homeowner borrowing rates;
- the possible unavailability of additional capital when needed;
- competition and competitive pressures;
- changes in consumer preferences for our products or our failure to gauge those preferences;
- quality problems, including the quality of parts sourced from suppliers and related liability and reputational issues, including those related to the remediation of the water intrusion claims;
- data security breaches, cybersecurity attacks, and other information technology disruptions;
- the potential disruption of operations caused by the conversion to new information systems;
- the extensive regulation affecting the production and sale of factory-built housing and the effects of possible changes in laws with which we must comply;
- the potential impact of natural disasters on our supply chain, sales and raw material costs;
- the risks associated with mergers and acquisitions, including integration of operations and information systems;
- periodic inventory adjustments by, and changes to relationships with, independent retailers;
- changes in interest and foreign exchange rates;
- insurance coverage and cost issues;
- the possibility that all or part of our intangible assets, including goodwill, might become impaired;
- the possibility that all or part of our investment in ECN Capital Corp. ("ECN") might become impaired;
- the risks relating to the material weakness, including remediation actions, we previously identified in our internal control over financial reporting;
- the possibility that our risk management practices may leave us exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risks;
- the potential disruption to our business caused by public health issues, such as an epidemic or pandemic, and resulting government actions; and
- other risks described in Part I — Item 1A, "Risk Factors," included in the Fiscal 2025 Annual Report, as well as the risks and information provided from time to time in our other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
If any of the risks or uncertainties referred to above materializes or if any of the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements proves to be incorrect, then differences may arise between our forward-looking statements and our actual results, and such differences may be material. Investors should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We assume no obligation to update, amend or clarify them to reflect events, new information or circumstances occurring after the date hereof, except as required by law.
Market risk
As filed, 285 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.
For a discussion of the Company’s interest rate and foreign exchange risks, see Part II, Item 7A of the Fiscal 2025 Annual Report, under the heading "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk." There have been no significant changes in such risks since March 29, 2025.
Controls and procedures
As filed, 4,492 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the specified time periods and accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Company’s management, with the participation of the CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act at June 28, 2025. Based upon this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 28, 2025, due to a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting described below.
Material Weakness
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. As described in Part II, Item 9A "Controls and Procedures" of our fiscal 2025 Annual Report, management identified a material weakness in internal controls related to ineffective operation of controls in the retail operations of Regional Homes, which the Company acquired in October 2023. This material weakness resulted from insufficiently documented manual controls over the recording of transactions, and the lack of analysis and review related to financial statement accounts. As a result of the material weakness there was a reasonable possibility that the ineffective operating controls could have resulted in a material misstatement in the Company’s consolidated financial statements that would not be detected.
Remediation of Material Weakness
Management has been implementing and continues to implement measures designed to ensure that control deficiencies contributing to the material weakness are remediated such that those controls are designed, implemented, and operating effectively. The remediation actions include (i) improving the retail accounting and information systems to support automated controls, (ii) developing and implementing additional training for control owners concerning the principles and requirements of each control, (iii) hiring and training additional accounting and operating personnel at all levels of the retail operations of Regional Homes; and (iv) increasing corporate oversight and review of controls and processes.
We believe that these actions, when fully implemented, will remediate the material weakness. The material weakness will not be considered remediated, however, until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. We may also conclude that additional measures may be required to remediate the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, which may necessitate additional implementation and evaluation time. We will continue to assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and take steps to remediate the known material weakness expeditiously.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
Except for the material weakness and remediation efforts described above, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. In the first quarter of fiscal 2026 we completed the acquisition of Iseman Homes and are currently integrating Iseman Homes into our operations, compliance programs and internal control processes. United States Securities and Exchange Commission guidance allows companies to exclude acquisitions from their assessment of the internal control over financial reporting during the first year following an acquisition while integrating the acquired company. We have excluded the acquired operations of Iseman Homes from our assessment of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Figures reported in this filing
Standardized line items from the XBRL in this filing, for the period ended 2025-06-28. Comparative periods it repeats are left out.
| Line item | Period | Value | XBRL concept |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 3 months2025-03-30 to 2025-06-28 | $701.3m | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax |
| Cost of revenue | 3 months2025-03-30 to 2025-06-28 | $511.5m | us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold |
| Gross profit | 3 months2025-03-30 to 2025-06-28 | $189.8m | us-gaap:GrossProfit |
| Selling, general and administrative | 3 months2025-03-30 to 2025-06-28 | $111.3m | us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense |
| Operating income | 3 months2025-03-30 to 2025-06-28 | $78.5m | us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss |
| Income tax | 3 months2025-03-30 to 2025-06-28 | $17.7m | us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit |
| Net income | 3 months2025-03-30 to 2025-06-28 | $64.7m | us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss |
| Diluted EPS | 3 months2025-03-30 to 2025-06-28 | $1.13 | us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted |
| Basic EPS | 3 months2025-03-30 to 2025-06-28 | $1.13 | us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic |
| Diluted shares (weighted) | 3 months2025-03-30 to 2025-06-28 | 57,444,000 shares | us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding |
| Operating cash flow | 3 months2025-03-30 to 2025-06-28 | $75.3m | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities |
| Capital expenditure | 3 months2025-03-30 to 2025-06-28 | $8.9m | us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment |
| Share repurchases | 3 months2025-03-30 to 2025-06-28 | $50.0m | us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock |
| Cash and equivalents | At period end2025-06-28 | $605.3m | us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue |
| Current assets | At period end2025-06-28 | $1.12bn | us-gaap:AssetsCurrent |
| Total assets | At period end2025-06-28 | $2.15bn | us-gaap:Assets |
| Current liabilities | At period end2025-06-28 | $466.0m | us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent |
| Long-term debt | At period end2025-06-28 | $24.1m | us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent |
| Shareholders' equity | At period end2025-06-28 | $1.57bn | us-gaap:StockholdersEquity |
Source: SEC EDGAR, the filing index for accession 0000950170-25-104056. Last ingested by Listed: Nov 3, 2026, 19:31 ET. Listed shows no prices and gives no investment advice.