Franklin Templeton Holdings Trust: Form 10-Q for the period ended Sep 30, 2025

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in Item 1 of Part I of this Form 10-Q. This Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. All statements (other than statements of historical fact) included in this Form 10-Q that address activities, events or developments that may occur in the future, including such matters as future gold prices, gold sales, costs, objectives, changes in commodity prices and market conditions (for gold and the shares), the Trust’s and the Fund’s operations, the Sponsors’ plans and references to the Trust’s and the Fund’s future success and other similar matters are forward-looking statements. Words such as “could,” “would,” “may,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “predict,” and variations on such words or negatives thereof, and similar expressions that reflect our current views with respect to future events and Trust and the Fund performance, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are only predictions, subject to risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control, and actual results could differ materially from those discussed. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed therein. We express our estimates, expectations, beliefs, and projections in good faith and believe them to have a reasonable basis. However, we make no assurances that management’s estimates, expectations, beliefs, or projections will be achieved or accomplished. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions about many important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Such factors are discussed in: Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-Q; Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Form 10-K, and other parts of this Form 10-Q. We do not intend to update any forward-looking statements even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future, except as required by the federal securities laws.

Organization and Trust Overview

The Franklin Templeton Holdings Trust (the “Trust”) was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on April 19, 2021. Franklin Holdings, LLC is the Sponsor of the Trust (the “Sponsor”). The Trust currently offers a single series, the Franklin Responsibly Sourced Gold ETF (the “Fund”). The Fund issues common units of beneficial interest (“Shares”), which represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Fund. The Shares are listed on NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”) under the symbol “FGDL.” Shares are not obligations of, and are not guaranteed by, the Sponsor or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. The investment objective of the Fund is for the Shares to reflect the performance of the price of gold bullion, less the Fund’s expenses. The assets of the Fund include only gold bullion and cash, if any.

The Fund seeks to hold only responsibly sourced gold in the Fund’s allocated account. The Fund defines responsibly sourced gold for this purpose as London Good Delivery gold bullion bars that were refined on or after January 1, 2012 (also referred to herein as “post-2012 gold”). All post-2012 gold has been refined in accordance with London Bullion Market Association’s (“LBMA”) Responsible Gold Guidance (the “Gold Guidance”), described further herein. To facilitate this, in transferring gold into and out of the Fund’s allocated account, the Custodian will, on a best efforts basis and subject to available liquidity, seek to allocate post-2012 gold. If, due to a lack of liquidity, the Custodian is unable to allocate post-2012 gold to the Fund’s allocated account, the Custodian will do so as soon as reasonably practicable.

The Fund issues Shares on a continuous basis. Shares are issued by the Fund only in one or more blocks of 50,000 Shares (a block of 50,000 Shares is called a “Creation Unit”) in exchange for gold from Authorized Participants, which is then allocated to the Fund and stored safely by the Custodian. The Fund issues and redeems Creation Units on an ongoing basis at Net Asset Value to Authorized Participants who have entered into an agreement with the Sponsor and the Administrator.

The Fund pays the Sponsor a fee that accrues daily at an annualized rate equal to 0.15% of the daily Net Asset Value of the Fund, paid monthly in arrears (the “Sponsor Fee”). The Sponsor Fee is accrued in and payable in U.S. dollars.

The NAV is computed based upon the total value of the assets of the Fund (i.e., gold and cash) less its liabilities. To determine the Fund’s NAV, the Administrator generally will value the gold bullion held by the Fund on the basis of the LBMA Gold Price PM as published by the IBA. IBA operates electronic auctions for spot, unallocated loco London gold, providing a market-based platform for buyers and sellers to trade. The auctions are run at 10:30 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. London time for gold. The final auction prices are published to the market as the LBMA Gold Price AM and the LBMA Gold Price PM, respectively. The Administrator will calculate the NAV on each day NYSE Arca is open for regular trading, at 12:00 PM New York time. If no LBMA Gold Price (AM or PM) is made on a particular evaluation day or if the LBMA Gold Price PM has not been announced by 12:00 PM New York time on a particular evaluation day, the next most recent LBMA Gold Price AM or PM will be used in the determination of the NAV, unless the Sponsor determines that such price is inappropriate to use as the basis for such determination. If the Sponsor determines that such price is inappropriate to use, it shall identify an alternate basis for evaluation of the gold bullion held by the Fund that the Sponsor determines fairly represents the commercial value of the Fund's gold bullion.

Once the value of the gold bullion has been determined, the Administrator subtracts all estimated accrued expenses and other liabilities of the Fund from the total value of the gold bullion and any cash of the Fund. The resulting figure is the NAV. The Administrator determines the NAV per Share by dividing the NAV of the Fund by the number of Shares outstanding as of the close of trading on NYSE Arca.

Critical Accounting Policy

The financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements relies on estimates and assumptions that impact the Fund’s as well as the Trust’s financial position and results of operations. These estimates and assumptions affect the Fund’s as well as the Trust’s application of accounting policies. A description of the valuation of gold, a critical accounting policy that is important to understanding the results of operations and financial position of the Trust and the Fund is presented in the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K in the section entitled “Valuation of Gold and Computation of Net Asset Value”. In addition, please refer to Note 2 to the Financial Statements for further discussion of the accounting policies followed by the Fund and the Trust.

The gold bullion held on behalf of the Fund at the vaults of the Gold Custodian is audited each year generally coinciding with the Fund's financial year end at March 31. On April 1, 2025, Bureau Veritas Commodities UK LTD concluded the audit inspection procedures with respect to the Fund's gold bullion held by the Gold Custodian. The audit findings did not identify non-conformities.

Results of Operations

At September 30, 2025, the Custodian held 98,620.181 ounces of gold on behalf of the Fund in its vault, with a market value of $377,251,778 (cost: $286,845,363) based on the LBMA Gold Price at period end.

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, 2,200,000 Shares were issued in exchange for 29,318.609 ounces of gold and no Shares were redeemed. The Fund’s NAV per Share began the period at $43.82 and ended the period at $50.97. The 16.32% increase in the Fund's NAV from $43.82 at June 30, 2025 to $50.97 at September 30, 2025 is directly related to the 16.36% increase in the price of gold. The Fund's NAV increased slightly less than the price of gold on a percentage basis due to the Sponsor's fee, which was $97,539 for the period.

Net realized and change in unrealized gain on investment in gold for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was approximately $41,577,533 which includes a realized gain of $21,629 on the sale of gold to pay the Sponsor Fee, and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in gold of approximately $41,555,904. Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in gold for the period was driven by gold price appreciation from $3,287.45 per ounce as of June 30, 2025 to $3,825.30 per ounce as of September 30, 2025. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was approximately $41,479,994 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, which consisted of the net realized and change in unrealized gain on investment in gold of $41,577,533, offset by the Sponsor Fee of $97,539. Net assets increased to approximately $377,214,947 on September 30, 2025. The increase in net assets primarily resulted from net capital share transactions of approximately $107,852,712, in addition to the aforementioned gold price appreciation. Other than the Sponsor's fee the Fund had no expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2025.

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, 250,000 Shares were issued in exchange for 3,336.631 ounces of gold and no Shares were redeemed. The Fund’s NAV per Share began the period at $31.12 and ended the period at $35.10. The increase in NAV per Share was due to a higher price of gold of $2,629.95 per fine ounce at period end, which represented an increase of 12.83% from $2,330.90 per fine ounce at June 30, 2024.

The change in net assets from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was $8,997,236, which was due to (i) the Sponsor Fee of $28,305, (ii) realized gain on sale of gold to pay expenses of $6,556 and (iii) a net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment in gold of $9,018,985. Other than the Sponsor Fee the Fund had no expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Results of Operations For the Six Months Ended September 30, 2025

For the six months ended September 30 2025, 3,250,000 Shares were issued in exchange for 43,320.190 ounces of gold and 350,000 Shares were redeemed in exchange for 4,666.909 ounces of gold. The Fund’s NAV per Share began the period at $41.54 and ended the period at $50.97. The 22.70% increase in the Fund's NAV from $41.54 at March 31, 2025 to $50.97 at September 30, 2025 is directly related to the 22.80% increase in the price of gold. The Fund's NAV increased slightly less than the price of gold on a percentage basis due to the Sponsor's fee, which was $181,812 for the period.

Net realized and change in unrealized gain on investment in gold for the six months ended September 30, 2025, was approximately $51,666,407 which includes a realized gain of $38,366 on the sale of gold to pay the Sponsor Fee, realized gain of $2,869,244 on the sale of gold for redemptions, and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in gold of approximately $48,758,797. Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in gold for the period was driven by gold price appreciation from $3,115.10 per ounce as of March 31, 2025 to $3,825.30 per ounce as of September 30, 2025. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was approximately $51,484,595 for the six months ended September 30, 2025, which consisted of the net realized and change in unrealized gain on investment in gold of $51,666,407, offset by the Sponsor Fee of $181,812. Net assets increased to approximately $377,214,947 on September 30, 2025. The increase in net assets primarily resulted from net capital share transactions of approximately $138,794,591, in addition to the aforementioned gold price appreciation. Other than the Sponsor's fee the Fund had no expenses during the six months ended September 30, 2025.

Results of Operations For the Six Months Ended September 30, 2024

For the six months ended September 30, 2024, 350,000 Shares were issued and in exchange for 4,672.095 ounces of gold and no Shares were redeemed. The Fund’s NAV per Share began the period at $29.57 and ended the period at $35.10. The increase in NAV per Share was due to a higher price of gold of $2,629.95 per fine ounce at period end, which represented an increase of 18.77% from $2,214.35 per fine ounce at March 31, 2024.

The change in net assets from operations for the six months ended September 30, 2024 was $12,207,199, which was due to (i) the Sponsor Fee of $53,854, (ii) realized gain on sale of gold to pay expenses of $11,770 and (iii) a net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment in gold of $12,249,283. Other than the Sponsor Fee the Fund had no expenses during the six months ended September 30, 2024.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Fund is not aware of any trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that are reasonably likely to result in material changes to its liquidity needs. The Fund’s only ordinary recurring expense is the fee paid to the Sponsor at an annual rate of 0.15% of the daily net asset value of the Fund. The Sponsor’s annual fee accrues daily and is payable by the Fund monthly in arrears. In exchange for the Sponsor’s fee, the Sponsor has agreed to assume the ordinary fees and expenses incurred by the Fund, including but not limited to the following: fees charged by the Administrator, the Custodian and the Trustee, NYSE Arca listing fees, typical maintenance and transaction fees of the DTC, SEC registration fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and expenses, up to $500,000 per annum in legal fees and expenses and applicable license fees. The Sponsor may determine in its sole discretion to assume legal fees and expenses of the Fund in excess of the $500,000 per annum stipulated in the Sponsor Agreement.

The Sponsor is not required to pay any extraordinary or non-routine expenses. Extraordinary expenses are fees and expenses which are unexpected or unusual in nature, such as legal claims and liabilities and litigation costs or indemnification or other unanticipated expenses. Extraordinary fees and expenses also include material expenses which are not currently anticipated obligations of the Fund. The Fund will be responsible for the payment of such expenses to the extent any such expenses are incurred. Routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses are not deemed extraordinary expenses. The Fund will sell gold on an as-needed basis to pay the Sponsor’s fee.

The Administrator will, at the direction of the Sponsor, sell the Fund’s gold as necessary to pay the Fund’s expenses not otherwise assumed by the Sponsor. When selling gold to pay the Sponsor’s fee and other expenses, if any, the Administrator endeavors to sell the exact amount of gold needed to pay expenses to minimize the Fund’s holdings of cash. At September 30, 2025, the Trust and the Fund did not have any cash balances.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, the Trust and the Fund did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Analysis of Movements in the Price of Gold

As movements in the price of gold are expected to directly affect the price of the Fund’s shares, it is important for investors to understand and follow movements in the price of gold. Past movements in the gold price are not indicators of future movements.

The following chart shows movements in the price of gold based on the LBMA Gold Price PM in U.S. dollars per ounce over the period from July 1, 2025 to September 30, 2025.

The average, high, low and end-of-period gold prices based on the LBMA Gold Price PM for the period are as below:

(1) The end of period gold price is the LBMA Gold Price PM on the last business day of the period.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

The Fund is a passive investment vehicle. It is not actively managed. The investment objective of the Fund is for the Shares to reflect the performance of the price of gold bullion, less the Fund’s expenses. Accordingly, fluctuations in the price of gold will affect the value of the Fund’s Shares.

Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The duly authorized officers of the Sponsor, performing functions equivalent to those a principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Trust would perform if the Trust had any officers, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures, and have concluded as of the end of the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Trust operated effectively at reasonable assurance levels.

The disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Trust files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time period specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the duly authorized officers of the Sponsor performing functions equivalent to those a principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Trust would perform if the Trust had any officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. It is important to note that no set of controls, no matter how reasonably designed, can detect every error.

The duly authorized officers of the Sponsor, performing functions equivalent to those a principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Trust would perform if the Trust had any officers, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Fund's disclosure controls and procedures, and have concluded as of the end of the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Fund operated effectively at reasonable assurance levels.

The disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Trust files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, on behalf of the Fund, are recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time period specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the duly authorized officers of the Sponsor performing functions equivalent to those a principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Trust would perform if the Trust had any officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. It is important to note that no set of controls, no matter how reasonably designed, can detect every error.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Trust’s and the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust’s and/or the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting.

Each of the Sarbanes-Oxley certifications included as exhibits to this filing apply with respect to both the operations of both the Fund, as the sole series of the Trust, and the Trust as registrant.

Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Trust and the Fund. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.