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Potomac Bancshares Inc: Form 10-K for the period ended Dec 31, 2009

Filed with the SEC on Mar 31, 2010 and accepted by EDGAR at Mar 31, 2010, 10:45 ET.

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As filed, 34,629 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.

History and Operations

The Board of Directors of Bank of Charles Town (the "bank") caused Potomac Bancshares, Inc. ("Potomac" or the “company”) to be formed on March 2, 1994, as a single-bank holding company. To date, Potomac's only activities have involved the acquisition of the bank. Potomac acquired all of the shares of the bank’s common stock on July 29, 1994.

Bank of Charles Town is a West Virginia state-chartered bank that formed and opened for business in 1871. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures the bank’s deposits. The bank engages in general banking business primarily in Jefferson County and Berkeley County, West Virginia. The bank also provides services to Washington County and Frederick County, Maryland and Loudoun County, Frederick County and Clarke County, Virginia. The main office is in Charles Town, West Virginia at 111 East Washington Street, with branch offices in

Harpers Ferry, West Virginia,

Kearneysville, West Virginia,

Martinsburg, West Virginia and

Hedgesville, West Virginia.

The bank provides individuals, businesses and local governments with a broad range of banking services. These services include

Commercial credit lines, equipment loans, and construction financing,

Real estate loans, secondary market and adjustable rate mortgages,

Retail loan products including home equity lines of credit,

Checking and savings accounts for businesses and individuals and

Certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts.

Online banking with bill pay and E-statements among other services are available through BCT NetTeller 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. ATMs located at each of the five offices and Touchline 24, an interactive voice response system available at 1-304-728-2424, are also available to customers 24/7. The bank initiated the formation of an ATM network with two banks in the community to provide customers of all three banks the use of 17 ATM locations free of charge in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia. Use of ATMs at all Sheetz locations is also free of charge. Sheetz is a regional convenience store franchise. The bank’s One Financial Center encompasses the trust and financial services department and BCT Investments. The trust department provides financial management, investment and trust services. BCT Investments provides financial management, investment and brokerage services.

Lending Activities. The bank offers a variety of loans for consumer and commercial purposes. The majority of these loans are secured.

Underwriting standards for all lending include

Sound credit analysis,

Proper documentation according to the bank's loan policy standards,

Avoidance of loan concentrations to a single industry or with a single class of collateral,

Diligent maintenance of past due and nonaccrual loans and

A risk grading system that assists us in managing deteriorating credits on a proactive basis.

The lending policies of the bank address the importance of a diversified portfolio and a balance between maximum yield and minimum risk. It is the bank’s policy to avoid concentrations of loans such as loans to one industry, loans to one borrower or guarantor or loans secured by similar collateral.

The bank's loan policy designates particular loan-to-value limits for real estate loans in accordance with recommendations in Section 304 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991. As stated in the loan policy, there may be certain lending situations not subject to these loan-to-value limits and from time to time senior management of the bank may permit exceptions to the established limits. Any exceptions are sufficiently documented.

Loans secured by real estate are made to individuals and businesses for

The purchase of raw land and land development,

Commercial, multi-family and other non-residential construction,

Purchase of improved property,

Purchase of owner occupied one to four family residential property,

Lines of credit and

Home equity loans.

Approximately 91.9% of the bank's loans are secured by real estate. These loans had an average delinquency rate of 2.92% and a loss rate of 2.04% during 2009. The average delinquency rate and loss rate are based on comparisons to 2009 average total loans.

As of December 31, 2009 aggregate dollar amounts (in thousands) in loan categories secured by real estate are as follows:

Construction and land development $38 083
Secured by farmland 1 419
Secured by 1-4 family residential 102 290
Secured by multifamily residential 2 070
Secured by nonfarm nonresidential 71 916
$215 778

Commercial loans not secured by real estate with an aggregate balance of $9.7 million at December 31, 2009 make up approximately 4.1% of the total loan portfolio. The bank’s loan policy for commercial loans including those commercial loans secured by real estate is to

Grant loans on a sound and collectible basis,

Invest the bank’s funds profitably for the benefit of shareholders and the protection of depositors and

Serve the legitimate credit needs of the community in which the bank is located.

Average delinquency and the loss rate for commercial loans not secured by real estate were less than 1% during 2009 compared to 2009 average total loans.

Retail loans to individuals for personal expenditures are approximately 3.8% of the bank's total loans at December 31, 2009. The aggregate balance of these loans was $9 million at December 31, 2009. The majority of these loans are installment loans with the remainder made as term loans.

There is some risk in every retail loan transaction. The bank accepts moderate levels of risk while minimizing retail loan losses through careful investigation into the character of each borrower, determining the source of repayment before closing each loan, collateralizing most loans, exercising care in documentation procedures, administering an aggressive retail loan collection program, and following the retail loan policies. Loans to individuals for personal expenditures had an average delinquency rate of 0.06% and a loss rate of 0.07% in 2009 (based on comparisons to 2009 average total loans).

All other loans total $222 thousand (0.09% of total loans) at December 31, 2009. These loans had no delinquency rate and no average loss rate in 2009 compared to 2009 average total loans.

Investment Activities. The bank's investment policy governs its investment activities.

The policy states that excess daily funds are to be invested in federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell. The daily funds are used to cover deposit draw downs by customers, to fund loan commitments and to help maintain the bank's asset/liability mix.

According to the policy, funds in excess of those invested in federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell are to be invested in (1) U.S. Treasury bills, notes or bonds, (2) obligations of U.S. Government agencies or (3) obligations of the State of West Virginia and political subdivisions thereof with a rating of not less than A or fully insured bonds or (4) obligations of states other than West Virginia and political subdivisions thereof with a rating of not less than A or fully insured bonds.

The policy governs various other factors including maturities, the closeness of purchase price to par, amounts that may be purchased and percentages of the various types of investments that may be held.

Deposit Activities. The bank offers noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing checking accounts and savings accounts. The bank offers automatically renewable certificates of deposit in various terms from 91 days to five years. The bank is also a participant in the CDARS program. The CDARS program offers certificates of deposit in various terms from four weeks to five years. Individual retirement accounts in the form of certificates of deposit are also available.

To open a deposit account, the depositor must meet the following requirements for low risk individuals:

Present a valid identification,

Have a social security number,

Must be a U.S. citizen or possess evidence of legal alien status, and

Must be at least 18 years of age or share an account with a person at least 18 years of age.

When depositors are considered medium or high risk (i.e. out-of-state driver’s license and/or resident), additional verification requirements apply.

Competition

As of March 1, 2010, there were 64 bank holding companies (including multi-bank and one bank holding companies) operating in the State of West Virginia. These holding companies are headquartered in various West Virginia cities and control banks throughout the State of West Virginia, including banks that compete with the bank in its market area.

The bank's market area is generally defined as Jefferson County and Berkeley County, West Virginia. As of June 30, 2009, there were six banks in Jefferson County with 16 banking offices. The total deposits of these commercial banks as of June 30, 2009 were $667 million, and the bank ranked number one in total deposits with $216 million or 32.41 % of the total deposits in the market at that time. The bank has two branch offices in Berkeley County. Opening in July 2001 and June 2003, these branches have 4.28 % of the market share of deposits in Berkeley County where there are 11 banks with 31 banking offices.

For most of the services that the bank performs, there is also competition from financial institutions other than commercial banks. For instance, credit unions, some insurance companies, and issuers of commercial paper and money market funds actively compete for funds and for various types of loans. In addition, personal and corporate trust and investment counseling services are offered by insurance companies, investment counseling firms and other business firms and individuals. Due to the geographic location of the bank's primary market area, the existence of larger financial institutions in Maryland, Virginia and Washington, D.C. influences the competition in the market area. Larger regional and national corporations continue to be increasingly visible in offering a broad range of financial services to all types of commercial and consumer customers. The principal competitive factors in the markets for deposits and loans are interest rates, either paid or charged. The chartering of numerous new banks in West Virginia and the opening of numerous federally chartered savings and loan associations has increased competition for the bank. The 1986 legislation passed by the West Virginia Legislature allowing statewide branch banking provided increased opportunities for the bank, but it also increased competition for the bank in its service area. With the beginning of reciprocal interstate banking in 1988, bank holding companies (such as Potomac Bancshares, Inc.) also face additional competition in efforts to acquire other subsidiaries throughout West Virginia.

In 1994, Congress passed the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act. Under this Act, bank holding companies are permitted to acquire banks located in states other than the bank holding company’s home state without regard to whether the transaction is permitted under state law. Commencing on June 1, 1997, the Act allowed national banks and state banks with different home states to merge across state lines, unless the home state of a participating bank enacted legislation prior to May 31, 1997, that expressly prohibits interstate mergers. Additionally, the Act allows banks to branch across state lines, unless the state where the new branch will be located enacted legislation restricting or prohibiting de novo interstate branching on or before May 31, 1997. West Virginia adopted legislation, effective May 31, 1997, that allowed for interstate branch banking by merger across state lines and allowed for de novo branching and branching by purchase and assumption on a reciprocal basis with the home state of the bank in question. The effect of this legislation has been increased competition for West Virginia banks, including the bank.

Employees

Potomac currently has no employees.

As of March 1, 2010, the bank had 91 full-time employees and 12 part-time employees.

Supervision and Regulation

Introduction. Potomac is a bank holding company within the provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, is registered as such, and is subject to supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("Board of Governors"). The Bank Holding Company Act requires Potomac to secure the prior approval of the Board of Governors before Potomac acquires ownership or control of more than five percent (5%) of the voting shares or substantially all of the assets of any institution, including another bank.

As a bank holding company, Potomac is required to file with the Board of Governors annual reports and such additional information as the Board of Governors may require pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act. The Board of Governors may also make examinations of Potomac and its banking subsidiaries. Furthermore, under Section 106 of the 1970 Amendments to the Bank Holding Company Act and the regulations of the Board of Governors, a bank holding company and its subsidiaries are prohibited from engaging in certain tie-in arrangements in connection with any extension of credit or any provision of credit, sale or lease of property or furnishing of services.

Potomac’s depository institution subsidiary is subject to affiliate transaction restrictions under federal law that limit the transfer of funds by the subsidiary bank to its respective parent and any nonbanking subsidiaries, whether in the form of loans, extensions of credit, investments or asset purchases. Such transfers by any subsidiary bank to its parent corporation or any nonbanking subsidiary are limited in an amount to 10% of the institution's capital and surplus and, with respect to such parent and all such nonbanking subsidiaries, to an aggregate of 20% of any such institution's capital and surplus.

Potomac is required to register annually with the Commissioner of Banking of West Virginia ("Commissioner") and to pay a registration fee to the Commissioner based on the total amount of bank deposits in banks with respect to which it is a bank holding company. Although legislation allows the Commissioner to prescribe the registration fee, it limits the fee to ten dollars per million dollars of deposits rounded off to the nearest million dollars. Potomac is also subject to regulation and supervision by the Commissioner.

Potomac is required to secure the approval of the West Virginia Board of Banking before acquiring ownership or control of more than five percent of the voting shares or substantially all of the assets of any institution, including another bank. West Virginia banking law prohibits any West Virginia or non-West Virginia bank or bank holding company from acquiring shares of a bank if the acquisition would cause the combined deposits of all banks in the State of West Virginia, with respect to which it is a bank holding company, to exceed 25% of the total deposits of all depository institutions in the State of West Virginia.

Depository Institution Subsidiary. The bank is subject to FDIC deposit insurance assessments. In addition to the normal FDIC insurance rates, during 2009, the FDIC imposed a 7 basis point special assessment based on June 30, 2009 deposits due on or before September 30, 2009, which amounted to $138,090 for Bank of Charles Town. In November of 2009, the FDIC required all banks to prepay premiums for the next three years, which was due on or before December 30, 2009. As a result, Bank of Charles Town has prepaid the FDIC insurance premiums of $1,661,631 for the years of 2010, 2011, and 2012. It is possible that the FDIC will impose additional assessments in the future, and the amount of these assessments could be material.

Capital Requirements. The Federal Reserve Board has issued risk-based capital guidelines for bank holding companies, such as Potomac. The guidelines establish a systematic analytical framework that makes regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banking organizations, takes off-balance sheet exposures into explicit account in assessing capital adequacy, and minimizes disincentives to holding liquid, low-risk assets. Under the guidelines and related policies, bank holding companies must maintain capital sufficient to meet both a risk-based asset ratio test and leverage ratio test on a consolidated basis. The risk-based ratio is determined by allocating assets and specified off-balance sheet commitments into four weighted categories, with higher levels of capital being required for categories perceived as representing greater risk. The leverage ratio is determined by relating core capital (as described below) to total assets adjusted as specified in the guidelines. The bank is subject to substantially similar capital requirements adopted by applicable regulatory agencies.

Generally, under the applicable guidelines, the financial institution's capital is divided into two tiers. "Tier 1", or core capital, includes common equity, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock (excluding auction rate issues) and minority interests in equity accounts or consolidated subsidiaries, less goodwill. Bank holding companies, however, may include cumulative perpetual preferred stock in their Tier 1 capital, up to a limit of 25% of such Tier 1 capital. "Tier 2", or supplementary capital, includes, among other things, cumulative and limited-life preferred stock, hybrid capital instruments, mandatory convertible securities, qualifying subordinated debt, and the allowance for loan losses, subject to certain limitations, less required deductions. "Total capital" is the sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.

Financial institutions are required to maintain a risk-based ratio of 8%, of which 4% must be Tier 1 capital. The appropriate regulatory authority may set higher capital requirements when an institution's particular circumstances warrant.

Financial institutions that meet certain specified criteria, including excellent asset quality, high liquidity, low interest rate exposure and the highest regulatory rating, are required to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of 3%. Financial institutions not meeting these criteria are required to maintain a leverage ratio which exceeds 3% by a cushion of at least 100 to 200 basis points, and, therefore, the ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets should not be less than 4%.

The guidelines also provide that financial institutions experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions will be expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels, without significant reliance on intangible assets. Furthermore, the Federal Reserve Board's guidelines indicate that the Federal Reserve Board will continue to consider a "tangible Tier 1 leverage ratio" in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities. The tangible Tier 1 leverage is the ratio of an institution's Tier 1 capital, less all intangibles, to total assets, less all intangibles.

Failure to meet applicable capital guidelines could subject the financial institution to a variety of enforcement remedies available to the federal regulatory authorities, including limitations on the ability to pay dividends, the issuance by the regulatory authority of a capital directive to increase capital and the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC, as well as to the measures described in the "Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991" as applicable to undercapitalized institutions.

The Federal Reserve Board, as well as the FDIC, has adopted changes to their risk-based and leverage ratio requirements that require that all intangible assets, with certain exceptions, be deducted from Tier 1 capital. Under the Federal Reserve Board's rules, the only types of intangible assets that may be included in (i.e., not deducted from) a bank holding company's capital are readily marketable purchased mortgage servicing rights ("PMSRs") and purchased credit card relationships ("PCCRs"), provided that, in the aggregate, the total amount of PMSRs and PCCRs included in capital does not exceed 50% of Tier 1 capital. PCCRs are subject to a separate limit of 25% of Tier 1 capital. The amount of PMSRs and PCCRs that a bank holding company may include in its capital is limited to the lesser of (i) 90% of such assets' fair market value (as determined under the guidelines), or (ii) 100% of such assets' book value, each determined quarterly. Identifiable intangible assets (i.e., intangible assets other than goodwill) other than PMSRs and PCCRs, including core deposit intangibles, acquired on or before February 19, 1992 (the date the Federal Reserve Board issued its original proposal for public comment), generally will not be deducted from capital for supervisory purposes, although they will continue to be deducted for purposes of evaluating applications filed by bank holding companies.

As of December 31, 2009, Potomac had capital in excess of all applicable requirements as shown below:

(in thousands)

Tier 1 capital: Actual Required Excess
Common stock $3,672
Surplus 3,898
Retained earnings 21,931
29,501
Less cost of shares acquired for the treasury 2,866
Total tier 1 capital $26,635 $9,144 $17,491
Tier 2 capital:
Allowance for loan losses (1) 2893
Total risk-based capital $29,528 $18,289 $11,239
Risk-weighted assets $228,607
Tier 1 capital $26,635 $12,181 $14,454
Average total assets $304,527
Capital ratios:
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio 11.65% 4.00% 7.65%
Total risk-based capital ratio 12.92% 8.00% 4.92%
Tier 1 capital to average total assets (leverage) 8.75% 4.00% 4.75%

(1) Limited to 1.25% of gross risk-weighted assets.

Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999. On November 4, 1999, Congress adopted the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999. This Act, also known as the Financial Modernization Law, repealed a number of federal limitations on the powers of banks and bank holding companies originally adopted in the 1930’s. Under the Act, banks, insurance companies, securities firms and other service providers may now affiliate. In addition to broadening the powers of banks, the Act created a new form of entity, called a financial holding company, which may engage in any activity that is financial in nature or incidental or complementary to financial activities.

The Federal Reserve Board provides the principal regulatory supervision of financial services permitted under the Act. However, the Securities and Exchange Commission and state insurance and securities regulators also assume substantial supervisory powers and responsibilities.

The Act addresses a variety of other matters, including customer privacy issues. The obtaining of certain types of information by false or fraudulent pretenses is a crime. Banks and other financial institutions must notify their customers about their policies on sharing information with certain third parties. In some instances, customers may refuse to permit their information to be shared. The Act also requires disclosures of certain automatic teller machine fees and contains certain amendments to the federal Community Reinvestment Act.

Permitted Non-Banking Activities. Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, bank holding companies may become financial holding companies and engage in certain non-banking activities. Potomac has not yet filed to become a financial holding company and presently does not engage in, nor does it have any immediate plans to engage in, any such non-banking activities.

A notice of proposed non-banking activities must be furnished to the Federal Reserve and the Banking Board before Potomac engages in such activities, and an application must be made to the Federal Reserve and Banking Board concerning acquisitions by Potomac of corporations engaging in those activities. In addition, the Federal Reserve may, by order issued on a case-by-case basis, approve additional non-banking activities.

The Bank. The bank is a state-chartered bank that is not a member of the Federal Reserve System and is subject to regulation and supervision by the FDIC and the Commissioner.

Compliance with Environmental Laws. The costs and effects of compliance with federal, state and local environmental laws will not have a material effect or impact on Potomac or the bank.

International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001 (USA Patriot Act). The International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001 (the “Patriot Act”) was adopted in response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. The Patriot Act provides law enforcement with greater powers to investigate terrorism and prevent future terrorist acts. Among the broad-reaching provisions contained in the Patriot Act are several designed to deter terrorists’ ability to launder money in the United States and provide law enforcement with additional powers to investigate how terrorists and terrorist organizations are financed. The Patriot Act creates additional requirements for banks, which were already subject to similar regulations. The Patriot Act authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to require financial institutions to take certain “special measures” when the Secretary suspects that certain transactions or accounts are related to money laundering. These special measures may be ordered when the Secretary suspects that a jurisdiction outside of the United States, a financial institution operating outside of the United States, a class of transactions involving a jurisdiction outside of the United States or certain types of accounts are of “primary money laundering concern.” The special measures include the following: (a) require financial institutions to keep records and report on the transactions or accounts at issue; (b) require financial institutions to obtain and retain information related to the beneficial ownership of any account opened or maintained by foreign persons; (c) require financial institutions to identify each customer who is permitted to use a payable-through or correspondent account and obtain certain information from each customer permitted to use the account; and (d) prohibit or impose conditions on the opening or maintaining of correspondent or payable-through accounts.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. On July 30, 2002, the Senate and the House of Representatives of the United States enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, a law that addresses, among other issues, corporate governance, auditing and accounting, executive compensation, and enhanced and timely disclosure of corporate information.

Effective August 29, 2002, as directed by Section 302(a) of Sarbanes-Oxley, Potomac’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer are each required to certify that Potomac’s Quarterly and Annual Reports do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact. The rules have several requirements, including having these officers certify that: they are responsible for establishing, maintaining and regularly evaluating the effectiveness of Potomac’s internal controls; they have made certain disclosures to Potomac’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors about Potomac’s internal controls; and they have included information in Potomac’s Quarterly and Annual Reports about their evaluation and whether there have been significant changes in Potomac’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the evaluation. Effective in 2010, Potomac will be subject to the Auditor’s Opinion on internal control portion of Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley.

Troubled Asset Relief Program – Capital Purchase Program. On October 3, 2008, the Federal government enacted the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”). EESA was enacted to provide liquidity to the U.S. financial system and lessen the impact of looming economic problems. The EESA included broad authority. The centerpiece of the EESA is the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”). EESA’s broad authority was interpreted to allow the U.S. Treasury to purchase equity interests in both healthy and troubled financial institutions. The equity purchase program is commonly referred to as the Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”). Management and our Board of Directors have done a thorough evaluation of both the positive and negative aspects of the CPP. In the end, we came to the conclusion that based on our strong capital position, earnings capacity, and the fact that it would dilute the earnings of existing shareholders we have decided not to participate in the CPP.

American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. On February 17, 2009, President Obama signed into law the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“ARRA”), more commonly known as the economic stimulus or economic recovery package. ARRA includes a wide variety of programs intended to stimulate the economy and provide for extensive infrastructure, energy, health, and education needs. In addition, ARRA imposes certain new executive compensation and corporate expenditure limits on all current and future TARP recipients that are in addition to those previously announced by the U.S. Treasury, until the institution has repaid the U.S. Treasury, which is now permitted under ARRA without penalty and without the need to raise new capital, subject to the U.S. Treasury’s consultation with the recipient’s appropriate regulatory agency.

Future Legislation. Various other legislative and regulatory initiatives, including proposals to overhaul the banking regulatory system and to limit the investments that a depository institution may make with insured funds, are from time to time introduced in Congress and state legislatures, as well as regulatory agencies. Such legislation may change banking statutes and the operating environment of the company and the bank in substantial and unpredictable ways, and could increase or decrease the cost of doing business, limit or expand permissible activities or affect the competitive balance depending upon whether any of this potential legislation will be enacted, and if enacted, the effect that it or any implementing regulations, would have on the financial condition or results of operations of the company or the bank. With the recent enactments of EESA and ARRA, the nature and extent of future legislative and regulatory changes affecting financial institutions is very unpredictable at this time. The company cannot determine the ultimate effect that such potential legislation, if enacted, would have upon its financial condition or operations.

New legislation proposed by Congress may give bankruptcy courts the power to reduce the increasing number of home foreclosures by giving bankruptcy judges the authority to restructure mortgages and reduce a borrower's payments. Property owners would be allowed to keep their property while working out their debts. Other similar bills placing additional temporary moratoriums on foreclosure sales or otherwise modifying foreclosure procedures to the benefit of borrowers and the detriment of lenders may be enacted by either Congress or the State of West Virginia in the future. These laws may further restrict our collection efforts on one-to-four single-family mortgage loans. Additional legislation proposed or under consideration in Congress would give current debit and credit card holders the chance to opt out of an overdraft protection program and limit overdraft fees, which could result in additional operational costs and a reduction in our non-interest income.

Further, our regulators have significant discretion and authority to prevent or remedy unsafe or unsound practices or violations of laws by financial institutions and holding companies in the performance of their supervisory and enforcement duties. In this regard, banking regulators are considering additional regulations governing compensation, which may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain employees. On June 17, 2009, the Obama Administration published a comprehensive regulatory reform plan that is intended to modernize and protect the integrity of the United States financial system. The President's plan contains several elements that would have a direct effect on us. The reform plan proposes the creation of a new federal agency, the Consumer Financial Protection Agency, which would be dedicated to protecting consumers in the financial products and services market. The creation of this agency could result in new regulatory requirements and raise the cost of regulatory compliance. In addition, legislation stemming from the reform plan could require changes in regulatory capital requirements, and compensation practices. If implemented, the foregoing regulatory reforms may have a material impact on our operations. However, because the legislation needed to implement the President's reform plan has not been introduced, and because the final legislation may differ significantly from the legislation proposed by the Administration, we cannot determine the specific impact of regulatory reform at this time.

Available Information. The company files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The company’s SEC filings are filed electronically and are available to the public through the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, any document filed by the company with the SEC can be read and copied at the SEC’s public reference facilities at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Copies of documents can be obtained at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies of documents can also be obtained free of charge by any shareholder by writing to Gayle Marshall Johnson, Sr. Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Potomac Bancshares, Inc., PO Box 906, Charles Town, WV 25414.

Properties

As filed, 2,934 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.

Potomac currently has no property.

The bank owns the land and buildings of the main office and the branch office facilities in Harpers Ferry, Kearneysville, Martinsburg and Hedgesville. The bank also owns a lot at the corner of Route 340 and Washington Street in Bolivar that may be used for future expansion or may be sold.

The main office property is located at 111 East Washington Street, Charles Town, West Virginia. This property consists of two separate two story buildings located side by side with adjoining corridors. During 2000, the construction of the newer of these two buildings was completed. The first floor of the new building houses the bank’s One Financial Center. The second floor of the new building houses certain administrative and loan offices. Both of these floors open into the older bank premises, constructed in 1967. In July of 2006, the bank completed the purchase of a property adjacent to the main office for future expansion. In early 2008, construction began on an addition to the main office facilities which was completed in 2009. The new addition houses a new drive through with five lanes (one ATM/night deposit lane and four transaction lanes), the call center, the Information Technology and Deposit Operations departments and certain administrative offices. Renovations to the existing two buildings were completed along with the addition. In September 2009, the Finance Department relocated from the leased space in Burr Industrial Park to a part of the renovated main office building.

In October 2005 to provide additional office and storage areas, the bank leased space in Burr Industrial Park in Kearneysville, West Virginia. The leased space provides record storage facilities and a business recovery site for the bank.

The Harpers Ferry branch office is located at 1366 W. Washington Street, Bolivar, West Virginia. The office is a one story brick building constructed in 1975 and renovated in 2005. There is another building on this property that existed at the time of the bank's purchase. This separate building is rented to an outside party by the bank.

The branch facility at 5480 Charles Town Road, Kearneysville, West Virginia was erected in 1985. This one story brick building opened for business in April of 1985. During 1993, an addition was constructed, doubling the size of this facility. Renovation of these facilities was completed in 2006.

The branch facility at 119 Cowardly Lion Drive, Hedgesville, West Virginia was erected in 2003. This one story brick building opened for business in June of 2003.

The branch office at 9738 Tuscarora Pike in Martinsburg, West Virginia opened for business in July of 2001. Originally housed in a leased facility on the property, the one story brick building was completed in January 2005.

There are no encumbrances on any of these properties. In the opinion of management, these properties are adequately covered by insurance.

As filed, 309 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.

Currently Potomac is involved in no legal proceedings.

The bank is involved in various legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business, and in the opinion of the bank, the ultimate resolution of these proceedings will not have a material effect on the financial position or operations of the bank.

Management's discussion and analysis

As filed, 41,720 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.

AVERAGE BALANCES, INCOME/EXPENSE AND AVERAGE YIELD/RATE

This schedule is a comparison of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities showing average yields or rates derived from average balances and actual income and expenses. Income and rates on tax exempt loans and securities are computed on a tax equivalent basis using a federal tax rate of 34%. Loans placed on nonaccrual status are reflected in the balances.

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

2009 Average Balances ASSETS Loans Income/ Expense Average Yield/Rate 2008 Average Balances Income/ Expense Average Yield/Rate 2007 Average Balances Income/ Expense Average Yield/Rate
Taxable $238 493 $13 759 5.77% $232 124 $15 151 6.53% $225 876 $16 971 7.51%
Tax exempt 682 64 9.38% 770 73 9.48% 897 76 8.47%
Total loans 239 175 13 823 5.78% 232 894 15 224 6.54% 226 773 17 047 7.52%
Taxable securities 29 084 933 3.21% 31 286 1 415 4.52% 40 112 1 894 4.72%
Nontaxable securities 3 757 224 5.96% 2 892 167 5.77% 1 928 112 5.81%
Federal funds sold 4 049 7 0.17% 10 712 249 2.32% 8 226 435 5.29%
Other earning assets 3 125 24 0.77% 7 765 383 4.93% 4 616 267 5.78%
Total earning assets 279 190 $15 011 5.38% 285 549 $17 438 6.11% 281 655 $19 755 7.01%
Allowance for loan losses (4 776) (2 940) (2 433)
Cash and due from banks 6 850 4 396 5 140
Premises and equipment, net 8 650 6 934 6 342
Other assets 14 825 9 810 7 012
Total assets $304 739 $303 749 $297 716
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits
Savings and interest-
bearing demand deposits $119 504 $1 016 0.85% $120 853 $1 615 1.34% $119 142 $2 713 2.28%
Time deposits 115 239 3 756 3.26% 111 574 4 547 4.08% 106 778 4 983 4.67%
Total interest-
bearing deposits 234 743 4 772 2.03% 232 427 6 162 2.65% 225 920 7 696 3.41%
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase and federal
funds purchased 9 212 148 1.61% 9 963 255 2.56% 10 959 441 4.02%
Advances from FHLB and FRB 4 336 201 4.64% 1 381 60 4.34% 416 24 5.77%
Total interest
bearing liabilities 248 291 $5 121 2.06% 243 771 $6 477 2.66% 237 295 $8 161 3.44%
Noninterest-bearing demand
deposits 26 490 27 109 28 988
Other liabilities 3 692 2 751 3 226
Stockholders’ equity 26 266 30 118 28 207
Total liabilities and
stockholders’ equity $304 739 $303 749 $297 716
Net interest income $9 890 $10 961 $11 594
Net interest spread 3.32% 3.45% 3.57%
Interest expense as a
percent of average earning assets 1.83% 2.27% 2.90%
Net interest margin 3.54% 3.84% 4.12%

16

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

GENERAL

The company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles. The financial information contained within our statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset or relieving a liability. We use historical loss factors as one factor in determining the inherent loss that may be present in our loan portfolio. Actual losses could differ significantly from the historical factors that we use. In addition, U. S. generally accepted accounting principles may change from one previously acceptable method to another method. Although the economics of our transactions would be the same, the timing of events that would impact our transactions could change.

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the losses that may be sustained in our loan portfolio. The allowance is based on two basic principles of accounting: (i) which requires that estimated losses be accrued when they are probable of occurring and (ii) which requires that losses be accrued based on the differences between the value of collateral, present value of future cash flows or values that are observable in the secondary market and the loan balance.

The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as doubtful or substandard. For such loans that are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects that margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.

GENERAL

If management were to describe 2009 in one word that word would be “change.” The company experienced plenty of change during the year. Our correspondent banks changed. Management and the board of directors were faced with situations they had not been accustomed to facing. Once again, the regulatory environment changed focus to respond to the most recent events that have affected the United States economy.

The bank’s primary correspondent, Silverton Bank, was taken into receivership in May 2009 by the FDIC. The FDIC was unable to find a suitable company to take over operations, and Silverton Bank terminated operations in July 2009. Fortunately, after researching various possibilities, we were able to form a relationship with CenterState Bank, a strongly capitalized bank providing correspondent services. CenterState Bank now provides most all of the services we received from Silverton Bank with the exception of international wires. M & T Bank provides international wire service to the bank and may provide additional services in the future.

Management faced some new challenges during 2009. We expected foreclosures to increase during the year. However, the rate of foreclosures and expenses related to preparing the properties for sale were higher than originally anticipated. Management was aware of the large percentage of commercial loans that were tied to real estate and the risk involved. One of the most difficult scenarios to predict was the “trickle down” effect of the housing market to the mortgage side of our business. As the economy slowly worsened, so did the job market. With more people out of work for longer periods of time, the bank saw an unprecedented increase in mortgage foreclosures. These and other factors, such as tighter lending policies and lower housing values, affected income and capital. As a result, the board of directors decided to reduce and then suspend dividends during the third and fourth quarters of the year.

The Federal Reserve finally accumulated enough data to officially consider the economy in recession during 2009. The result has been a myriad of discussions as to how to bring the economy out of the recession. As is generally the case, the government has proposed and/or passed new regulations to fix the newest problems. The FDIC has become more focused on liquidity and capital. Currently, the company is well capitalized and the liquidity position has improved with the efforts and decision making of management and the board of directors. Currently, management is holding larger amounts in cash and liquid assets as opposed to longer term investments. Liquidity would have been even better except for the effect of the FDIC assessment prepayment. The FDIC decided to require banks to prepay their assessment for the next three years by December 30, 2009. This affected the cash position of the bank in that the cash paid could have been kept on hand or invested in liquid assets.

The following table sets forth selected quarterly results (with dollars in thousands) of the company for 2009 and 2008.

Interest income Interest expense 2009 Three Months Ended Dec 31 $3 594 1 208 Sept 30 $3 704 1 228 June 30 $3 805 1 300 Mar 31 $3 810 1 385 2008 Three Months Ended Dec 31 $4 171 1 462 Sept 30 $4 198 1 464 June 30 $4 318 1 644 Mar 31 $4 671 1 907
Net interest income 2 386 2 476 2 505 2 425 2 709 2 734 2674 2 764
Provision for loan losses 13 3 540 1 560 1 577 1 371 1 134 276 153
Net interest income (loss) after
provision for loan losses 2 373 (1 064) 945 848 1 338 1 600 2 398 2 611
Noninterest income 1 619 1 369 1 047 1 022 923 1 048 1 334 1 050
Noninterest expense 2 973 3 102 3 134 2 626 2 614 2 453 2 237 2 283
Income (loss) before taxes 1 019 (2 797) (1 142) (756) (353) 195 1 495 1 378
Income tax expense (benefit) 614 (1 204) (508) (338) (129) 23 472 487
Net income (loss) $405 $(1 593) $(634) $(418) $(224) $172 $1 023 $891
Earnings (loss) per share, basic
and diluted $.12 $(.47) $(.19) $(.12) $(.07) $.05 $.30 $.26

NET INTEREST INCOME

The economic downturn in 2008 turned into a recession in 2009. Overall, interest and dividend income was 14% lower in 2009 when compared with 2008 results, due in part to some lowering of balances of all interest earning assets, but due more to the interest rates remaining historically low throughout the year. Earning assets include loans, securities, federal funds sold and other investments. We have not received dividends on Federal Home Loan Bank stock since the third quarter of 2008. Interest income on tax exempt bonds did increase in 2009 predominantly as a result of a larger investment in municipal bonds compared to 2008.

The economy worsened, as expected, during 2008. In spite of the economy, the loan portfolio (net of reserves) increased 9% on the strength of increases mainly in the commercial loan area. The bulk of the increase was related to participations and other portfolio loans as a result of our relationship with BlueRidge Bank. Still, net interest income decreased 6% as the interest rates continued to drop throughout 2008. Interest on tax exempt securities and other interest and dividends showed increases. The tax exempt securities portfolio increased through new purchases at the end of 2007 and in 2008 and other interest benefited from interest on loans held to sell to BlueRidge Bank during the time they were waiting to receive their charter.

Interest expense decreased 21% in 2009 compared to 2008. Coincidentally, this is the same percentage of decrease in interest expense from 2007 to 2008. The decreased expense for 2009 and 2008 results from lower interest rates as balances in deposit accounts have not changed materially during that time period. The continuance of low rates is precipitated by the rates enacted by the Federal Reserve during the period.

Calendar year 2009 ended with just as much uncertainty as 2008. The housing market is showing some signs of improvement. However, the recovery is expected to continue at a very slow pace. Unemployment is probably the biggest concern as we look toward 2010. Interest rates are expected to remain at current levels throughout most of 2010. Management is hopeful that interest rates and the volume of affordable housing will entice buyers back into the loan market during 2010.

VOLUME AND RATE ANALYSIS

This schedule analyzes the change in net interest income attributable to changes in volume of the various portfolios and changes in interest rates. The change due to both rate and volume variances has been allocated between rate and volume based on the percentage relationship of such variances to each other.

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

INTEREST INCOME 2009 Compared to 2008 Change in Income/ Expense Volume Effect Rate Effect 2008 Compared to 2007 Change in Income/ Expense Volume Effect Rate Effect
Taxable loans $(1 392) $430 $(1 822) $(1 820) $490 $(2 310)
Tax exempt loans (9) (8) (1) (3) (19) 16
Taxable securities (482) (95) (387) (479) (402) (77)
Nontaxable securities 57 52 5 55 56 (1)
Federal funds sold (242) (97) (145) (186) 217 (403)
Other earning assets (359) (149) (210) 116 148 (32)
TOTAL $(2 427) $133 $(2 560) $(2 317) $490 $(2 807)
INTEREST EXPENSE
Savings and interest-bearing
demand deposits $(599) $(18) $(581) $(1 098) $40 $(1 138)
Time deposits (791) 155 (946) (436) 241 (677)
Securities sold under agreements
to repurchase and federal
funds purchased (107) (18) (89) (186) (37) (149)
Advances from FHLB and FRB 141 137 4 36 40 (4)
TOTAL $(1 356) $256 $(1 612) $(1 684) $284 $(1 968)
NET INTEREST INCOME $(1 071) $(123) $(948) $(633) $206 $(839)

NONINTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE

As in prior years, fees generated through the bank’s overdraft protection plan continue to be the largest single contributor to the bank’s noninterest income. These fees are included in the service charges on deposit accounts category which totaled $2.2 million for 2009, $2.3 million for 2008 and $2.1 million for 2007. Trust and financial services income, generally the second largest single contributor to noninterest income, decreased slightly in 2009 compared to 2008 due to lower market values which are the basis for fees. VISA/MC fees, typically the third largest single contributor to noninterest income, increased 9.1% in 2009 compared to 2008 due to continuing consumer comfort with electronic transactions and more customers using the Smart Checking product.

Fees on sales of loans in the secondary market are a source of noninterest income that varies with the market conditions. Our income from this source was $167 thousand in 2009, $93 thousand in 2008 and $197 thousand in 2007.

Salaries and employee benefits of $5.4 million are about 45% of the total noninterest expense for 2009, a percentage about 9% less when compared to 2008 and 2007. This decrease in salaries and benefits as a percentage of total noninterest expense is due to the increase in total noninterest expense resulting from foreclosures and other real estate related expenses. Though the bank has grown during the past few years, full utilization of personnel has allowed the bank to hold down salaries and benefit costs by holding down the increase in personnel. During 2010, salaries and employee benefits are expected to stay steady or decrease slightly. Some decrease may occur through retirement and attrition. As employees leave, their positions may not be replaced based on management’s assessment of personnel. Due to freezing the pension plan as of October 31, 2009, pension expense will be reduced in 2010 since no further service costs or salary increases for employees are taken into consideration from October 31, 2009 forward. Group health insurance expense is expected to increase slightly and 401(k) expenses will increase as a result of an increased employer match happening in conjunction with the freezing of the pension plan.

Expenses related to premises and furniture and equipment have increased slightly. The increase is attributable to completion of the Donald S. Smith Financial Center addition to the main branch facility. Advertising and marketing expense decreased 33.8% during 2009. The decrease is in line with management’s effort to control costs. The FDIC assessment increased due to the special assessment and to the current risk based assessment procedures. Foreclosed property expense increased significantly in 2009 as a result of increased numbers of properties, expenses to prepare these properties for selling and holding costs for properties that have not sold.

The other noninterest expense category is the total of approximately 60 separate expense accounts. None of the account balances in this category exceed 1% of gross income of the company for any of the three years presented. Increases are due to the growth in the bank’s customer base and some inflationary increases.

INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY

The table below shows the opportunities the company will have to reprice interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of December 31, 2009 (in thousands).

Interest Earning Assets: Loans Securities Federal funds sold Mature or Reprice Within Three Months $36 919 - - 5 950 After Three Months But Within Twelve Months $15 315 1 005 - - After One Year But Within Five Years $90 041 28 416 - - After Five Years $92 436 3 792 - - Nonsensitive $- - 1 100 - -
Other earning assets 53 - - - - - - - -
Total $42 922 $16 320 $118 457 $96 228 $1 100
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
Time deposits $100,000 and over $4 607 $9 020 $31 090 $- - $- -
Other time deposits 9 684 29 850 30 304 - - - -
Interest bearing demand deposits 49 000 - - - - - - 34 516
Savings accounts - - - - - - - - 38 443
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase 7 340 - - - - - - - -
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 237 727 2 892 - - - -
Total $70 868 $39 597 $64 286 $- - $72 959
Rate Sensitivity Gap $(27 946) $(23 277) $54 171 $96 228
Cumulative Gap $(27 946) $(51 223) $2 948 $99 176

The matching of the maturities or repricing opportunities of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which these assets and liabilities are interest rate sensitive and by monitoring an institution’s interest rate sensitivity gap. An asset or liability is interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that period. The interest rate sensitivity gap is the difference between the amount of interest earning assets that will mature or reprice within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities that will mature or reprice within the same time period.

A gap is considered negative when the amount of liabilities maturing or repricing in a specific period exceeds the amount of assets maturing or repricing in the same period. An even match between assets and liabilities in each time frame is the safest position especially in times of rapidly rising or declining rates. During other times, the even match is not as critical. The advantages or disadvantages of positive and negative gaps depend totally on the direction in which interest rates are moving. An asset sensitive institution’s net interest margin and net interest income generally will be impacted favorably by rising interest rates, while that of a liability sensitive institution generally will be impacted favorably by declining interest rates.

During the first twelve months shown in the schedule above, the company is liability sensitive, and after that time period the company is asset sensitive. During January, February and March of 2010, $27.9 million more liabilities may reprice or will mature than assets. During April through December of 2010, $23.3 million more liabilities may reprice or will mature than assets. The total effect for 2010 is that $51.2 million more liabilities may reprice or mature than assets. Since rates are not expected to change much during 2010, the management will hold deposit rates steady for the most part and insert floors in loans to help guard the bank’s income.

LOAN PORTFOLIO

Loans at December 31 (in thousands) for each of the five years in the period ended 2009.

Commercial, financial and agricultural Mortgage loans on real estate: Construction and land development Secured by farm land Secured by 1-4 family residential Secured by multifamily residential Secured by nonfarm nonresidential Consumer loans 2009 $9 700 38 083 1 419 102 290 2 070 71 916 9 011 2008 $9 671 55 843 1 380 101 253 1 937 63 943 11 970 2007 $4 987 55 042 1 328 98 864 1 749 47 726 14 718 2006 $4 247 53 801 1 557 103 983 3 733 46 367 16 089 2005 $6 046 41 174 2 381 98 408 3 486 43 019 15 549
All other loans 222 457 193 292 372
$234 711 $246 454 $224 607 $230 069 $210 435

Due in large part to the state of the real estate market and the resulting economic conditions, the loan portfolio decreased in 2009 compared to the balance at the end of 2008. Guidelines for granting credit have tightened, property appraisals, in many cases, came in lower than expected and a very tentative buyers’ market have all contributed to the decline in loans.

The bank is projecting and thus has budgeted for an additional decrease in loans during 2010. The economy is expected to continue recovering at a slow pace and unemployment may be the biggest problem in 2010.

There were no categories of loans that exceeded 10% of outstanding loans at December 31, 2009 that were not disclosed in the table above.

REMAINING MATURITIES OF SELECTED LOANS (in thousands)

At December 31, 2009 Loans maturing within one year Variable rate loans due after one year Fixed rate loans due after one year through five years Commercial, Financial and Agricultural $2 106 1 182 6 296 Real Estate- Construction $19 814 6 686 7 070
Fixed rate loans due after five years 116 4 513
Total maturities $9 700 $38 083

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The table shown on the next page is an analysis of the company’s allowance for loan losses. Historically, net charge-offs (loans charged off as uncollectible less any amounts recovered on these loans) for the company have been very low when compared with the size of the total loan portfolio. Management continually monitors the loan portfolio with procedures that allow for problem loans and potentially problem loans to be highlighted and watched. Increases to the allowance were made in 2008 based on the increased risks assessed in the loan portfolio as a result of the housing market conditions and the economic slowdown. Substantial increases were again made to the allowance in 2009, as assessments of the loan portfolio continued to show increased risks. During 2009 and much of 2008, management has monitored the risk in the portfolio almost continually with reporting on a monthly basis compared to the quarterly reporting done previously. Based on experience, the loan policies and the current monitoring program, management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate but continues to monitor closely and to prepare reporting monthly.

(in thousands)

Balance at beginning of period Charge-offs: 2009 $4 079 2008 $2 779 2007 $2 423 2006 $2 161 2005 $1 966
Commercial, financial and agricultural 23 21 14 - - 30
Real estate – construction 3 957 269 32 - - - -
Real estate – mortgage 920 1 102 206 - - - -
Consumer 383 441 252 207 218
Total charge-offs 5 283 1 833 504 207 248
Recoveries:
Commercial, financial and agricultural 5 - - 30 - - - -
Real estate – construction - - - - - - - - - -
Real estate – mortgage 2 17 - - - - - -
Consumer 225 182 152 138 113
Total recoveries 232 199 182 138 113
Net charge-offs 5 051 1 634 322 69 135
Additions charged to operations 6 690 2 934 678 331 330
Balance at end of period $5 718 $4 079 $2 779 $2 423 $2 161
Ratio of net charge-offs during the period
to average loans outstanding during
the period 2.11% 0.70% 0.14% 0.03% 0.07%

ALLOCATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The following table shows an allocation of the allowance among loan categories based upon analysis of the loan portfolio’s composition, historical loan loss experience, and other factors, and the ratio of the related outstanding loan balances to total loans.

Commercial, financial and 2009 Allowance (in thousands) % Loans in Category to Total Loans 2008 Allowance (in thousands) % Loans in Category to Total Loans 2007 Allowance (in thousands) % Loans in Category to Total Loans 2006 Allowance (in thousands) % Loans in Category to Total Loans 2005 Allowance (in thousands) % Loans in Category to Total Loans
agricultural $425 4.13% $69 3.92% $35 2.22% $71 1.85% $94 2.87%
Mortgage loans on
real estate:
Construction
and land
development 2 328 16.23% 2 182 26.63% 1 025 24.50% 820 23.38% 538 19.57%
Secured by farm
land 107 .60% 76 .56% 9 .59% 12 .68% 17 1.13%
Secured by 1-4
family
residential 1 255 43.58% 845 39.38% 924 44.02% 753 45.20% 696 46.76%
Secured by multi-
family
residential 20 .88% 16 .79% 13 .78% 27 1.62% 25 1.66%
Secured by nonfarm
nonresidential 1 275 30.64% 727 23.67% 661 21.25% 478 20.15% 477 20.44%
Consumer loans 146 3.84% 90 4.86% 111 6.55% 248 6.99% 261 7.39%
All other loans - - .10% 4 .19% 1 .09% 1 .13% 2 .18%
Unallocated 162 - - 70 - - -- - - 13 - - 51 - -
$5 718 100.00% $4 079 100.00% $2 779 100.00% $2 423 100.00% $2 161 100.00%

22

RISK ELEMENTS IN THE LOAN PORTFOLIO

(in thousands)

2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
Nonaccrual loans $3 819 $2 669 $1 584 $144 $122
Restructured loans - - - - - - - - - -
Foreclosed properties 5 632 1 644 430 - - - -
Total nonperforming assets $9 451 $4 313 $2 014 $144 $122
Loans past due 90 days
accruing interest $- - $1 263 $21 $- - $65
Allowance for loan losses
to period end loans 2.44% 1.66% 1.24% 1.05% 1.03%
Nonperforming assets to
period end loans and
foreclosed properties 3.93% 1.74% .89% .06% .06%

Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when a loan is specifically determined to be impaired or when principal or interest is delinquent for 90 days or more. Interest income generally is not recognized on specific impaired loans unless the likelihood of further loss is remote. Interest income on other nonaccrual loans is recognized only to the extent of interest payments received.

At December 31, 2009, other potential problem loans totaled $6.7 million. Loans are viewed as potential problem loans according to the ability of such borrowers to comply with current repayment terms. These loans are subject to constant management attention, and their status is reviewed on a regular basis.

SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

Currently the company classifies all securities as available for sale and records these securities at fair value. If the company classified any securities as held to maturity, held to maturity securities would be recorded at amortized cost. The effect of unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale, net of tax effects, is recognized in stockholders’ equity.

The schedule below summarizes the carrying value of the portfolio by maturity classifications and shows the weighted average yield in each group.

Securities available for sale Obligations of U.S. Government agencies: 2009 Carrying Value (in thousands) Weighted Average Yield 2008 Carrying Value (in thousands) Weighted Average Yield 2007 Carrying Value (in thousands) Weighted Average Yield
Maturing within one year $1 005 1.25% $5 600 5.03% $10 501 4.38%
Maturing after one year but
within five years 27 418 2.69% 18 889 4.13% 26 200 5.00%
Municipal obligations:
Maturing within one year - - 147 3.04% - -
Maturing after one year but
within five years 999 3.73% 879 3.82% 1 029 3.71%
Maturing after five years 3 791 4.14% 1 963 3.86% 1 842 3.87%
Equity securities with no stated maturity 1 100 .46% 1 217 .12% 382 .35%
Total securities available for sale $34 313 $28 695 $39 954

23

DEPOSITS

Deposits increased 4% in 2009. The bank does have some noncore funding included in the deposit portfolio. The portfolio holds approximately $13 million in brokered certificates of deposit, and as participants in the CDARS program the portfolio holds approximately $10 million in certificates of deposit through that program. Even with only a slight increase in deposits, the bank has increased market share percentages in both Jefferson and Berkeley Counties of West Virginia as of June 30, 2009. We have 32.41% of total deposits in Jefferson County compared to 31.05% in 2008 and 4.28% of total deposits in Berkeley County compared to 4.21% in 2008.

Schedule of Average Deposits and Average Rates Paid

(average balances in thousands)

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits Year Ended December 31 2009 Average Balance $26 490 Average Rate 2008 Average Balance $27 109 Average Rate 2007 Average Balance $28 988 Average Rate
Interest-bearing demand deposits 80 842 0.94% 79 591 1.41% 83 916 2.41%
Savings deposits 38 662 0.65% 41 262 1.20% 35 226 1.96%
Time deposits 115 239 3.26% 111 574 4.08% 106 778 4.67%
Total interest-bearing deposits 234 743 2.03% 232 427 2.65% 225 920 3.41%
Total deposits $261 233 $259 536 $254 908

At December 31, 2009, time deposits of $100 thousand or more were 16.91% of total deposits compared with 12.50% at December 31, 2008. Maturities of time deposits of $100 thousand or more (in thousands) at December 31, 2009 are as follows:

Within three months $4 607
Over three through six months 1 684
Over six months through twelve months 7 336
Over twelve months 31 090
Total $44 717

ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL

The adequacy of the company’s capital is reviewed by management on an ongoing basis in terms of the size, composition, and quality of the company’s asset and liability levels, and consistency with regulatory requirements and industry standards. Management seeks to maintain a capital structure that will assure an adequate level of capital to support anticipated asset growth and absorb potential losses.

The Federal Reserve, the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation have adopted capital guidelines to supplement the existing definitions of capital for regulatory purposes and to establish minimum capital standards. Specifically, the guidelines categorize assets and off-balance sheet items into four risk-weighted categories. The minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-weighted assets is 8.0%, of which at least 4.0% must be Tier 1 capital, composed of common equity, retained earnings and a limited amount of perpetual preferred stock, less certain goodwill items. The company had a ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of 12.92% and a ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 11.65% at December 31, 2009. Both ratios exceed the capital requirements adopted by the federal regulatory agencies.

(In thousands)

Tier 1 capital: Common stock Surplus Retained earnings Less cost of shares acquired for the treasury Total tier 1 capital Tier 2 capital: Allowance for loan losses (1) Total risk-based capital Risk-weighted assets Capital ratios: 2009 $3 672 3 898 21 931 29 501 2 866 $26 635 2 893 $29 528 $228 607 2008 $3 672 3 851 25 070 32 593 2 837 $29 756 3 019 $32 775 $240 471 2007 $3 672 3 771 24 787 32 230 2 701 $29 529 2 779 $32 308 $227 013
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio 11.65% 12.37% 13.01%
Total risk-based capital ratio 12.92% 13.63% 14.23%
Leverage ratio 8.75% 9.85% 9.99%

(1) Limited to 1.25% of gross risk-weighted assets.

LIQUIDITY

Liquidity represents an institution’s ability to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management. This could also be termed the management of the cash flows of an organization. Liquid assets include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in financial institutions, securities purchased under agreements to resell, federal funds sold, securities available for sale, and loans and investments maturing within one year. The company’s liquidity during 2009 is detailed in the statement of cash flows included in the financial statements.

Operating Activities. The company’s net income usually provides cash from the bank’s operating activities. The net income figure is adjusted for certain noncash transactions such as depreciation expense that reduces net income but does not require a cash outlay. During 2009, the net loss as adjusted has provided cash of $773 thousand. Interest income earned on loans and investment securities is the company’s major income source.

Investing Activities. Customer core deposits and company noncore funding provide the funds used to invest in loans and investment securities. In addition, the principal portion of loan payments, loan payoffs and maturity of investment securities provide cash flow. Purchases of bank premises and equipment are an investing activity. As mentioned in the section on deposits, we have taken advantage of our noncore funding capabilities since deposit growth is not always sufficient. The net amount of cash used in investing activities in 2009 is $4 million.

Financing Activities. Customer core deposits and company noncore funding provide the financing for the investing activities as stated above. If the company has an excess of funds on any given day, the bank will sell these funds to make additional interest income to fund activities. Likewise, if the company has a shortage of funds on any given day it will purchase funds and pay interest for the use of these funds. Financing activities also include payment of dividends to shareholders, purchase of shares of the company’s common stock for the treasury and repayment of any noncore funding. The net amount of cash provided by financing activities in 2009 is $7.5 million.

At December 31, 2009, cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in financial institutions, securities purchased under agreements to resell, federal funds sold and loans and securities maturing within one year were $42.4 million.

Noncore funding capabilities, including borrowing, provide additional liquidity. The subsidiary bank maintains a federal funds line with one financial institution and is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh. In September 2008, the subsidiary bank borrowed $5 million amortized over five years from the Federal Home Loan Bank. In July 2009 the subsidiary bank secured a credit line with the Federal Reserve discount window. At December 31, 2009, the subsidiary bank has total credit available through these institutions of approximately $19.5 million.

Financial Instruments With Off-Balance-Sheet Risk. The company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. Those financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the company has in particular classes of financial instruments.

The company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

A summary of the contract or notional amount of the company’s exposure to off-balance-sheet risk as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows (in thousands):

2009 2008
Financial instruments whose contract
amounts represent credit risk:
Commitments to extend credit $29 275 $48 726
Standby letters of credit 1 646 2 467

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties.

Unfunded commitments under commercial lines of credit are commitments for possible future extensions of credit to existing customers. The majority of these lines of credit is collateralized and usually contains a specified maturity date and may not be drawn upon to the extent to which the company is committed.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The company generally holds collateral supporting those commitments if deemed necessary.

At December 31, 2009, the company had $820 thousand in rate lock commitments to originate mortgage loans.

Short-Term Borrowings. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, short-term borrowings consist of securities sold under agreements to repurchase that are secured transactions with customers. The total of short-term borrowings was $7.3 million on December 31, 2009 and $8.4 million on December 31, 2008.

The table below presents selected information on these short-term borrowings (in thousands):

Balance outstanding at year end Maximum balance at any month-end during the year Average balance for the year December 31 2009 $7 340 $11 311 $9 218 2008 $8 352 $10 868 $9 963
Weighted average rate for the year 1.61% 2.56%
Weighted average rate at year end 1.61% 2.56%
Estimated fair value $7 340 $8 352

26

Contractual Obligations. The table below presents the contractual obligations of the company as of December 31, 2009:

Payments (in thousands) Due By Period Total Less than 1 Year Over 1 Year through 3 Years Over 3 Years through 5 Years
Long-Term Debt Obligations $3 856 $964 $2 067 $825
Lease Obligations for Real Estate $28 $28 $- - $- -
Lease Obligations for Equipment $24 $24 $- - $- -

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Controls and procedures

As filed, 4,339 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.

The company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, based on their evaluation as of the date of this report of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13(a)-14(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), have concluded that the company’s disclosure controls and procedures are adequate and effective for purposes of Rule 13(a)-14(c) and timely, alerting them to material information relating to the company required to be included in the company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

There were no significant changes in the company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

To the Stockholders:

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements included in this annual report. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and reflect management’s judgments and estimates concerning effects of events and transactions that are accounted for or disclosed.

Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that pertain to the company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report reliable financial data. Management recognizes that there are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of internal control. Accordingly, even effective internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting may vary over time.

In order to ensure that the company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective, management regularly assesses such controls and did so most recently for its financial reporting as of December 31, 2009. This assessment was based on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management has concluded that the internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2009.

The Board of Directors, acting through its Audit Committee, is responsible for the oversight of the company’s accounting policies, financial reporting and internal control. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is comprised entirely of outside directors who are independent of management. The Audit Committee is responsible for the appointment and compensation of the independent registered public accounting firm and approves decisions regarding the appointment or removal of the company’s internal auditor. It meets periodically with management, the independent registered public accounting firm and the internal auditor to ensure that they are carrying out their responsibilities. The Audit Committee is also responsible for performing an oversight role by reviewing and monitoring the financial, accounting and auditing procedures of the company in addition to reviewing the company’s financial reports. The independent registered public accounting firm and the internal auditor have full and unlimited access to the Audit Committee, with or without management, to discuss the adequacy of internal control over financial reporting, and any other matter which they believe should be brought to the attention of the Audit Committee.

Source: SEC EDGAR, the filing index for accession 0001206774-10-000810. Last ingested by Listed: Oct 24, 2026, 15:00 ET. Listed shows no prices and gives no investment advice.