KBR, Inc.: Form 10-Q for the period ended Jul 4, 2025

Introduction

The purpose of MD&A is to disclose material changes in our financial condition since the most recent fiscal year-end and results of operations during the current fiscal period as compared to the corresponding period of the preceding fiscal year. The MD&A should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes and our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

HomeSafe, a joint venture with Tier One Relocation, informed us on June 18, 2025, that U.S. Transportation Command unexpectedly terminated HomeSafe's role in the Global Household Goods Contract. KBR owns a 72% interest in HomeSafe. As of July 4, 2025 substantially all of HomeSafe operations, including run-off operations, have ceased. The financial results and financial position of HomeSafe are presented as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, condensed consolidated balance sheets and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for all periods presented. See Note 17 "Discontinued Operations" to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information. Unless otherwise indicated, any reference to statements of operations items in this "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" refers to results from continuing operations.

Overview

KBR, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("KBR"), delivers science, technology, engineering and logistics support solutions to governments and companies around the world. Drawing from its culture of innovation and mission focus, KBR creates sustainable value by combining deep domain expertise with its full-life cycle capabilities to help clients meet their most pressing challenges. Our capabilities and offerings include the following:

• Leading national security and defense systems engineering; rapid prototyping; test and evaluation; aerospace acquisition support; data analytics and systems and platform integration; and sustainment engineering;
• Operational expertise in areas such as space domain awareness; C5ISR; human spaceflight and satellite operations; integrated supply chain and logistics; and military aviation support;
• Advanced digital, artificial intelligence, machine learning and information operations solutions in areas such as cyber analytics and cybersecurity; space and air dominance; connected battlespace; national security intelligence; data analytics; mission planning systems; virtual/augmented reality and technical training; and artificial intelligence and machine learning;
• Scientific research such as quantum science and computing; health and human performance; materials science; life science research; and earth sciences
• Engineering and project management solutions to advance energy security, sustainable decarbonization; energy transition and asset optimization; proprietary, sustainability-focused process licensing; energy transition and security advisory services; and digitally-enabled asset optimization solutions; and
• Professional advisory services across the defense, renewable energy and critical infrastructure sectors;

KBR's strategic growth vectors include:

• Defense modernization;
• National security space superiority;
• Health and human performance;
• Sustainable energy and industrial technology;
• High-end defense engineering;
• Energy security and energy transition; and
• Digital asset modernization and optimization

Key customers include U.S. DoD agencies such as the U.S. Army, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, Missile Defense Agency, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, National Reconnaissance Office and other intelligence agencies; U.S. civilian agencies such as NASA, U.S. Geological Survey and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; the U.K. MoD, other U.K. Crown Services; the Royal Australian Air Force, Navy and Army; and other national governments; and a wide range of commercial and industrial companies.

Our deployment priorities are to fund organic growth, maintain responsible leverage, maintain an attractive dividend, make strategic, accretive acquisitions and repurchase shares. Our acquisition thesis is centered around moving upmarket, expanding capabilities and broadening customer sets across strategic growth vectors. KBR also develops and prioritizes investment in technologies that are disruptive, innovative and sustainability- and safety-focused. These technologies and engineering solutions enable clients to achieve a safer, more secure and more sustainable global future.

Business Environment and Trends

Mission Technology Outlook

A continuing resolution funding measure has been enacted to finance all U.S. government activities through September 30, 2025, the remainder of the U.S. government's 2025 fiscal year. Under the continuing resolution, partial-year funding at amounts consistent with appropriated levels for fiscal year 2024 are available, subject to certain restrictions, but new spending initiatives are not authorized. Uncertainty continues to exist regarding the 2026 fiscal year budget and the impacts that the new legislative and executive branch will have on the next fiscal year budget. The Administration published its fiscal year 2026 budget request in June 2025. The budget request includes $848 billion in the base budget (discretionary) funding and $113 billion in reconciliation (mandatory) funding. The reconciliation bill H.R. 1 passed the Senate and House, and was signed by the President on July 4, 2025. The bill provides more than $150 billion in mandatory funding (inclusive of the $113 billion) for DoD available until September 30, 2029. We anticipate the federal budget will continue to be subject to debate and compromise shaped by, among other things, the new Administration and Congress, efficiency initiatives by the Department of Government Efficiency, the global security environment, inflationary pressures including tariffs and macroeconomic conditions. Thus far, the directives of the administration and actions of the DOGE have resulted in federal government staff reductions and hiring freezes and may result in delays in contract awards.

Internationally, our government work is performed primarily for the U.K. MoD and the Australian Department of Defence. In June 2025, leaders of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ("NATO") agreed to invest 5% of their countries' GDP on defense and security-related spending by 2035. Additionally, in June 2025, the Strategic Defence Review was completed in the U.K. with plans to increase defense spending to 2.50% of GDP by 2027 and additional increases in following years to reach defense spending of 3.00% of GDP. Recognizing the importance of strong defense and the role the U.K. plays across the globe, the U.K. has prioritized investment in military research and investment in key areas to advance and develop capabilities around artificial intelligence, cyber security and space superiority. The Australian government continues to invest in defense spending, with particular focus on enhancing regional security, modernizing defense capabilities, strengthening cyber defenses and promoting broader economic stability. In March 2025, the Australian Minister for Defence announced that the Australian defense budget is expected to increase over the next four years.

A shift in funding priorities in the U.S. government or internationally could have material impacts on defense spending broadly and our programs. With defense and civil budgets driven in part by political instability, military conflicts, aging platforms and infrastructure and the need for technology advances, we expect continued opportunities to provide solutions and technologies to mission critical work aligned with our customers’ and our nation’s critical priorities.

Sustainable Technology Outlook

Long-range commercial market fundamentals are supported by global population growth, expanding global development and an acceleration of demand for energy transition, renewable energy sources and climate related solutions. The globe is in search of the solution to the energy trilemma, the balance between energy affordability, ensuring energy security and achieving environmental sustainability. While we have not had any material impact to our cost structure or ability to operate, we are monitoring the evolving macroeconomic environment due to ongoing tariffs including how those tariffs and any inflationary pressure may impact investment decisions from our core client base. Clients are prioritizing their efforts to solve the energy trilemma by investing in digital solutions to optimize operations, increase end-product flexibility and energy efficiency, reduce unplanned downtime and minimize environmental footprint. As the global focus on energy security intensifies and companies continue to commit to near-term carbon neutrality and longer-range net-zero carbon emissions, we expect spending to continue in areas such as decarbonization; carbon capture, utilization and sequestration; biofuels; and circular economy. Further, leading companies across the world are proactively evaluating clean energy alternatives, including hydrogen and green ammonia, which complements KBR's proprietary process technologies, solutions and capabilities. We expect climate protection, energy security and energy transition to continue to be areas of priority and investment as many countries, including the U.S., look to boost their economies and invest in a cleaner, more secure future.

Our Business

KBR's business is organized into two core and one non-core business segments as follows:

Core business segments

• Mission Technology Solutions
• Sustainable Technology Solutions

Non-core business segment

• Corporate

See additional information on our business segments in Note 2 "Business Segment Information" to our condensed consolidated financial statements. Included in Mission Technology Solutions is the business of LinQuest Corporation ("LinQuest"), an engineering, data analytics and digital integration company acquired on August 30, 2024 and Infrastar Limited acquired on May 17, 2025. See Note 16 "Acquisitions" to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on these acquisitions.

Results of Operations

Three months ended July 4, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 28, 2024

The information below is an analysis of our consolidated results for the three months ended July 4, 2025, compared to the three months ended June 28, 2024. See Results of Operations by Business Segment below for additional information describing the performance of each of our reportable segments.

Dollars in millions

n/m - not meaningful

Revenues. The increase in overall revenue of $105 million, or 6%, to $1,952 million for the three months ended July 4, 2025 is primarily due to the acquisition of LinQuest in our MTS business and increased revenues from engineering and professional services in our STS business.

Gross profit. The increase in overall gross profit of $20 million, or 7%, was primarily driven by items increasing revenues discussed above.

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates. Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates increased by $11 million to $51 million in earnings for the three months ended July 4, 2025, compared to $40 million in earnings for the three months ended June 28, 2024. The increase is primarily attributed to equity in earnings from services on an LNG project within our STS segment.

Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses in the three months ended July 4, 2025 were $17 million higher, a 13% increase compared to the three months ended June 28, 2024, which was primarily driven by additional expenses incurred to support the growth in both our MTS and STS business segments.

Interest expense. The increase in interest expense was primarily driven by increased outstanding debt principal from the three months ended June 28, 2024 to the three months ended July 4, 2025.

Provision for income taxes. The provision for income taxes for income from continuing operations for the three months ended July 4, 2025 and June 28, 2024 reflects a 27% tax rate. The effective tax rate of 27% for the three months ended July 4, 2025 and June 28, 2024, as compared to the U.S. statutory rate of 21%, was primarily affected by the rate differential on our foreign earnings and the impact of state and local taxes in the U.S. See Note 9 "Income Taxes" to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion on income taxes.

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax. Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, was $(48) million and $1 million during the three months ended July 4, 2025 and June 28, 2024, respectively, due to the disposal of HomeSafe.

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests included in discontinued operations. Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests included in discontinued operations was $(16) million and $1 million during the three months ended July 4, 2025 and June 28, 2024, respectively, due to the disposal of HomeSafe.

Results of Operations by Business Segment

Dollars in millions

Mission Technology Solutions

MTS revenues increased by $96 million, or 7%, to $1,412 million in the three months ended July 4, 2025 compared to $1,316 million in the three months ended June 28, 2024. The increase in revenue is primarily due to the acquisition of LinQuest.

MTS operating income decreased by $3 million, or 3%, to $110 million in the three months ended July 4, 2025 compared to $113 million in the three months ended June 28, 2024. The decrease in operating income is due to increased selling, general and administrative expenses, offset by increased gross profit.

Sustainable Technology Solutions

STS revenues increased by $9 million, or 2%, to $540 million in the three months ended July 4, 2025 compared to $531 million in the three months ended June 28, 2024. The increase in revenue is primarily from engineering and professional services.

STS operating income increased by $17 million, or 16%, to $123 million in the three months ended July 4, 2025 compared to $106 million in the three months ended June 28, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by items discussed above and increased equity in earnings from services on an LNG project.

Results of Operations

Six months ended July 4, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 28, 2024

The information below is an analysis of our consolidated results for the six months ended July 4, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 28, 2024. See Results of Operations by Business Segment below for additional information describing the performance of each of our reportable segments.

Dollars in millions

n/m - not meaningful

Revenues. The increase in overall revenue of $305 million, or 8%, to $3,970 million for the six months ended July 4, 2025 is primarily due to the acquisition of LinQuest in our MTS business and increased revenues from engineering and professional services in our STS business.

Gross profit. The increase in overall gross profit of $72 million, or 14%, was primarily driven by items increasing revenues discussed above.

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates. Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates increased by $23 million to $93 million in earnings for the six months ended July 4, 2025, compared to $70 million in earnings for the six months ended June 28, 2024. The increase is primarily attributed to equity in earnings from services on an LNG project within our STS segment.

Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses in the six months ended July 4, 2025 were $36 million higher, a 14% increase compared to the six months ended June 28, 2024, which was primarily driven by additional expenses incurred to support the growth in both our MTS and STS business segments.

Interest expense. The increase in interest expense was primarily driven by increased outstanding debt principal from the six months ended June 28, 2024 to the six months ended July 4, 2025.

Provision for income taxes. The provision for income taxes for income from continuing operations for the six months ended July 4, 2025 and June 28, 2024 reflects a 27% tax rate. The effective tax rate of 27%, as compared to the U.S. statutory rate of 21%, for the six months ended July 4, 2025 and June 28, 2024, was primarily affected by the rate differential on our foreign earnings and the impact of state and local taxes in the U.S. See Note 9 "Income Taxes" to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion on income taxes.

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax. Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, was $(54) million and $1 million during the six months ended July 4, 2025 and June 28, 2024, respectively, due to the disposal of HomeSafe.

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests included in discontinued operations. Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests included in discontinued operations was $(18) million and $1 million during the six months ended July 4, 2025 and June 28, 2024, due to the disposal of HomeSafe.

Results of Operations by Business Segment

Dollars in millions

Mission Technology Solutions

MTS revenues increased by $239 million, or 9%, to $2,880 million for the six months ended July 4, 2025, compared to $2,641 million for the six months ended June 28, 2024. The increase in revenue is primarily due to the acquisition of LinQuest.

MTS operating income increased by $12 million, or 5%, to $231 million for the six months ended July 4, 2025, compared to $219 million for the six months ended June 28, 2024. The increase in operating income was primarily driven by the growth associated with LinQuest. This growth was offset by a $6 million gain related to the sale of our investment interest in a joint venture during the six months ended June 28, 2024 that did not recur during the six months ended July 4, 2025.

Sustainable Technology Solutions

STS revenues increased by $66 million, or 6%, to $1,090 million for the six months ended July 4, 2025, compared to $1,024 million for the six months ended June 28, 2024. This increase is primarily driven by increased revenues from engineering and professional services.

STS operating income increased by $41 million, or 20%, to $242 million for the six months ended July 4, 2025, compared to $201 million for the six months ended June 28, 2024. The increase in operating income is primarily due to the items discussed above and increased equity in earnings from services on an LNG project.

Backlog of Unfilled Orders

Backlog represents the estimated dollar amount of revenues we expect to realize in the future as a result of performing work on contracts and our pro-rata share of work to be performed by our unconsolidated joint ventures. We include total estimated revenues in backlog when a contract is awarded under a legally binding agreement. In many instances, arrangements included in backlog are complex, nonrepetitive and may fluctuate over the contract period due to the release of contracted work in phases by the customer. Additionally, nearly all contracts allow customers to terminate the agreement at any time for convenience, and from time to time customers may dispute or try to renegotiate existing contracts. These and other factors may result in delays or changes in our recognition of revenue from our backlog versus amounts we book as backlog. Certain contracts provide maximum dollar limits, with actual authorization to perform work under the contract agreed upon on a periodic basis with the customer. In these arrangements, only the amounts authorized and probable are included in backlog. For projects where we act solely in a project management capacity, we only include the expected value of our services in backlog.

We define backlog, as it relates to U.S. government contracts, as our estimate of the remaining future revenue from existing signed contracts over the remaining base contract performance period (including customer approved option periods) for which work scope and price have been agreed with the customer. We define funded backlog as the portion of backlog for which funding currently is appropriated, less the amount of revenue we have previously recognized. We define unfunded backlog as the total backlog less the funded backlog. Our MTS backlog does not include any estimate of future potential delivery orders that might be awarded under our government-wide acquisition contracts, agency-specific indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contracts or other multiple-award contract vehicles, nor does it include option periods that have not been exercised by the customer.

Within our MTS business segment, we calculate estimated backlog for long-term contracts associated with the U.K. government's PFIs based on the aggregate amount that our client would contractually be obligated to pay us over the life of the project. We update our estimates of the future work to be executed under these contracts on a quarterly basis and adjust backlog, if necessary.

We have included in the table below our proportionate share of unconsolidated joint ventures' estimated backlog. As these projects are accounted for under the equity method, only our share of future earnings from these projects will be recorded in our results of operations. Our proportionate share of backlog for projects related to unconsolidated joint ventures totaled $2.8 billion at July 4, 2025 and January 3, 2025.

The following table summarizes our backlog by business segment as of July 4, 2025, and January 3, 2025, respectively. The disposal of HomeSafe met the requirements to be reported as discontinued operations. Backlog as of July 4, 2025 and January 3, 2025 does not include any amounts related to HomeSafe.

Dollars in millions

We estimate that as of July 4, 2025, 34% of our backlog will be executed within one year. Of this amount, we estimate that 88% will be recognized in revenues on our condensed consolidated statement of operations and 12% will be recorded by our unconsolidated joint ventures. As of July 4, 2025, $175 million of our backlog relates to active contracts that are in a loss position.

As of July 4, 2025, 14% of our backlog was attributable to fixed-price contracts, 41% was attributable to PFIs, 27% was attributable to cost-reimbursable contracts and 18% was attributable to time-and-materials contracts. For contracts that contain fixed-price, cost-reimbursable and time-and-materials components, we classify the individual components as either fixed-price, cost-reimbursable or time-and-materials according to the composition of the contract; however, for smaller contracts, we characterize the entire contract based on the predominant component. As of July 4, 2025, $9.5 billion of our MTS backlog was currently funded by our customers.

As of July 4, 2025, we had approximately $4.9 billion of priced option periods not yet exercised by the customer for U.S. government contracts that are not included in the backlog amounts presented above.

The difference between backlog of $16.7 billion and the remaining performance obligations as defined by ASC 606 of $13.1 billion is primarily due to our proportionate share of backlog related to unconsolidated joint ventures which is not included in our remaining performance obligations. See Note 3 "Revenue" to our condensed consolidated financial statements for discussion of the remaining performance obligations.

Transactions with Joint Ventures

We form incorporated and unincorporated joint ventures to execute certain projects. In addition to participating as a joint venture partner, we often provide engineering, procurement, construction management, operations or maintenance services to the joint venture as a subcontractor. Where we provide services to a joint venture that we control and therefore consolidate for financial reporting purposes, we eliminate intercompany revenues and expenses on such transactions. In situations where we account for our interest in the joint venture under the equity method of accounting, we do not eliminate any portion of our subcontractor revenues or expenses, however, we recognize profit on our subcontractor scope of work up to but not in excess of the joint venture's percent complete on its scope of work. We recognize revenue over time on our services provided to joint ventures that we consolidate and our services provided to joint ventures that we record under the equity method of accounting. See Note 6 "Equity Method Investments and Variable Interest Entities" to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information. The information discussed therein is incorporated by reference into this Part I, Item 2.

Legal Proceedings

Information relating to various commitments and contingencies is described in Notes 5 "Unapproved Change Orders and Claims Against Clients", 10 "Commitments and Contingencies" and 11 "U.S. Government Matters" to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the information discussed therein is incorporated by reference into this Part I, Item 2.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is provided by available cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from operations, our Senior Credit Facility (as defined below), sale or divestiture of assets and access to capital markets. Our operating cash flow can vary significantly from year to year and is affected by the mix, terms, timing and stage of completion of our projects. We often receive cash in advance on certain of our sustainable technology projects. On time-and-material and cost reimbursable contracts, we may utilize cash on hand or availability under our Senior Credit Facility to satisfy any periodic operating cash requirements for working capital, as we incur costs and subsequently invoice our customers.

Certain STS services projects may require us to provide credit support for our performance obligations to our customers in the form of letters of credit, surety bonds or guarantees. Our ability to obtain new project awards in the future may be dependent on our letter of credit and surety bonding capacity, which may be further dependent on the timely release of existing letters of credit and surety bonds. As the need for credit support arises, letters of credit may be issued under the Revolver (as defined below) or with lending counterparties on a bilateral, syndicated or other basis.

We believe that existing cash balances, internally generated cash flows, availability under our Senior Credit Facility and other lines of credit are sufficient to support our business operations for the next 12 months. As of July 4, 2025, we are in compliance with all financial covenants related to our debt agreements.

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $403 million at July 4, 2025, and $342 million at January 3, 2025, and consisted of the following:

Dollars in millions

Our cash balances are held in numerous accounts throughout the world to fund our global activities, including acquisitions, joint ventures and other business partnerships. Domestic cash relates to cash balances held by U.S. entities and is largely used to support project activities of those businesses as well as general corporate needs such as the payment of dividends to shareholders, repayment of debt and potential repurchases of our outstanding common stock. Additionally, domestic cash and cash equivalents includes $11 million and $12 million held by our wholly owned captive insurance company as of July 4, 2025 and January 3, 2025, respectively, which is generally not available to KBR to support its other operations.

Our international cash balances may be available for general corporate purposes but are subject to local restrictions, such as capital adequacy requirements and maintaining sufficient cash balances to support our U.K. pension plan and other obligations incurred in the normal course of business by those foreign entities. Repatriations of our undistributed foreign earnings are generally free of U.S. tax but may incur withholding and/or state taxes. We consider our future non-U.S. cash needs as 1) our anticipated foreign working capital requirements, including funding of our U.K. pension plan, 2) the expected growth opportunities across all geographical markets and 3) our plans to invest in strategic growth opportunities, which may include acquisitions, joint ventures and other business partnerships around the world, including whether foreign earnings are permanently reinvested. If management were to completely remove the indefinite investment assertion on all foreign subsidiaries, the exposure to local withholding taxes would be less than $9 million.

Joint venture cash and Aspire Defence project cash balances reflect the amounts held by joint venture entities that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes. These amounts are limited to those entities' activities and are not readily available for general corporate purposes; however, portions of such amounts may become available to us in the future should there be a distribution of dividends to the joint venture partners. We expect that the majority of the joint venture cash balances will be utilized for the corresponding joint venture purposes or for paying dividends.

As of July 4, 2025, substantially all of our excess cash was held in interest bearing operating accounts or short-term investment accounts with the primary objectives of preserving capital and maintaining liquidity.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:

Dollars in millions

Operating Activities - continuing operations. Cash provided by operations totaled $308 million and $256 million for the six months ended July 4, 2025 and June 28, 2024, respectively, as compared to net income from continuing operations of $227 million and $200 million for the six months ended July 4, 2025 and June 28, 2024, respectively. Cash flows from operating activities result primarily from earnings and are affected by changes in operating assets and liabilities, which consist primarily of working capital balances for projects. Working capital levels vary from year to year and are primarily affected by our volume of work. These levels are also impacted by the mix, stage of completion and commercial terms of projects. Working capital requirements also vary by project depending on the type of client and location throughout the world.

During the six months ended July 4, 2025, cash flows increased primarily due to the resolution of an outstanding unapproved change order within our Mission Technology Solutions segment. Additionally, there were increases in distributions of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates and decreases in pension funding that resulted in additional operating cash flows. These increases were offset primarily by changes in the primary components of our working capital. The primary components of our working capital accounts are accounts receivable, contract assets, accounts payable and contract liabilities. These components are impacted by the size and changes in the mix of our cost-reimbursable and time-and-materials projects versus fixed price projects, and as a result, fluctuations in these components are not uncommon in our business.

Investing Activities - continuing operations. Cash used in investing activities totaled $24 million for the six months ended July 4, 2025 primarily due to $16 million of capital expenditures and $11 million related to the acquisition of Infrastar Limited. This was offset by a return of equity method investment of $3 million associated with a joint venture in our STS segment.

Cash provided by investing activities totaled $19 million for the six months ended June 28, 2024. In 2024, we received a return of investment from JKC of approximately $36 million related to our proportionate share of a tax refund. Additionally, we received $6 million from the sale of our investment interest in a joint venture within our MTS segment. This was offset by $24 million in capital expenditures.

Financing Activities - continuing operations. Cash used in financing activities totaled $219 million for the six months ended July 4, 2025. The primary uses of cash in financing activities were $323 million in payments on the Revolver, $13 million in payments on on our Term Loan A, $5 million in payments on our Term Loan B, $198 million for the repurchase of common stock under our share repurchase program, $6 million for the repurchase of common stock under our "withhold to cover" program and $41 million of dividend payments to common shareholders. These decreases were offset by $373 million in borrowings on our Revolver.

Cash used in financing activities totaled $158 million for the six months ended June 28, 2024. The primary uses of cash in financing activities were $81 million of principal payments related to our Senior Credit Facility, $13 million in payments on the Revolver, $146 million for the repurchase of common stock under our share repurchase program and $12 million for the repurchase of common stock under our "withhold to cover" program. Cash used in financing activities also included $33 million payment for the settlement of warrants, $39 million of dividend payments to common shareholders and $16 million in debt issuance costs associated with Amendment No. 11 and No. 12 to our Credit Agreement for our Senior Credit Facility. These decreases were offset by $168 million in borrowings on our Revolver and $24 million in borrowings associated with Amendment No. 11 to our Credit Agreement.

Cash flows from discontinued operations. Cash flows from discontinued operations are associated with the disposal of HomeSafe. Cash used in operations totaled $27 million for the six months ended July 4, 2025 and cash provided by operations totaled $5 million for the six months ended June 28, 2024. Changes in HomeSafe's working capital accounts were the primary components of operating cash flows for the six months ended July 4, 2025 and June 28, 2024. Cash used in investing activities totaled $12 million and $11 million for the six months ended July 4, 2025 and June 28, 2024, respectively, which is related to capital expenditures. Cash provided by financing activities totaled $8 million for the six months ended July 4, 2025 due to investments from the noncontrolling interest partner. See Note 17 "Discontinued Operations" for additional information.

Future sources of cash. We believe that future sources of cash include cash flows from operations (including accounts receivable monetization arrangements), cash derived from working capital management and cash borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility.

Future uses of cash. We believe that future uses of cash include working capital requirements, joint venture capital calls, capital expenditures, dividends, pension funding obligations, repayments of borrowings, share repurchases, legal settlements of any currently outstanding legal matter or any future legal proceeding and strategic investments including acquisitions, joint ventures and other business partnerships. Our capital expenditures will be focused primarily on facilities and equipment to support our businesses. In addition, we will use cash to make payments under leases and various other obligations, including potential litigation payments, as they arise.

Other factors potentially affecting liquidity

Ichthys LNG Project. As part of the settlement agreement between JKC and Ichthys LNG, Pty, Ltd (collectively, “the Parties”) in October 2021, KBR’s letters of credit were reduced to $82 million from $164 million. Additionally, as part of this settlement agreement, the Parties agreed to consult in good faith and to cooperate to seek maximum recovery from the insurance policies and paint manufacturer for the deterioration of paint and insulation on certain exterior areas of the plant. The Parties agreed to collectively pursue claims against the paint manufacturer and JKC has assigned claims under the insurance policy regarding the paint and insulation matters to the client. The parties have agreed that if, at the date of final resolution of the above proceedings and claims with respect to the paint and insulation matters, the recovered amount from the paint manufacturer and insurance claim is less than the stipulated ceiling amount in the settlement agreement, JKC will pay the client the difference between the stipulated ceiling amount and the recovered amount. JKC has provided for and continues to maintain a provision for this contingent liability.

U.K. pension obligation. We have recognized on our condensed consolidated balance sheets a funding surplus of $115 million (calculated as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation as of July 4, 2025) for our frozen U.K. defined benefit pension plan. The funding requirements for our U.K. pension plan are determined based on the U.K. Pensions Act 1995. Annual minimum funding requirements are based on a binding agreement with the Trustee of the U.K. pension plan that is negotiated on a triennial basis. This schedule of contributions will be reviewed by the Trustee and KBR no later than 15 months after the effective date of each actuarial valuation, due every three years. In 2024, the Trustee of the U.K. defined benefit pension plan commenced the triennial actuarial valuation of the plan which was finalized during the three months ended July 4, 2025. At this time, we do not anticipate contributing additional funding to this plan at least until the next triennial valuation occurs. In the future, pension funding may increase or decrease depending on changes in the levels of interest rates, pension plan asset return performance and other factors. A significant increase in our funding requirements for the U.K. pension plan could result in a material adverse impact on our financial position.

Sales of Receivables. From time to time, we sell certain receivables to unrelated third-party financial institutions under various accounts receivable monetization programs. One such program is with MUFG under a Master Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreement, which provides the sale to MUFG of certain of our designated eligible receivables, with a significant portion of such receivables being owed by the U.S. government. We plan to continue to utilize these programs to ensure we have flexibility to meet our capital needs. Refer to Note 15 "Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Risk Management" to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion on our sales of receivables.

Credit Agreement and Senior Credit Facility

Information relating to our Senior Credit Facility is described in Note 8 "Debt and Other Credit Facilities" to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the information discussed therein is incorporated by reference into this Part I, Item 2.

Senior Notes

Information relating to our Senior Notes is described in Note 8 "Debt and Other Credit Facilities" to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the information discussed therein is incorporated by reference into this Part I, Item 2.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Letters of credit, surety bonds and guarantees. In the ordinary course of business, we may enter into various arrangements providing financial or performance assurance to customers on behalf of certain consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries, joint ventures and other jointly executed contracts. Such off-balance sheet arrangements include letters of credit, surety bonds and corporate guarantees to support the creditworthiness or project execution commitments of these entities and typically have various expiration dates ranging from mechanical completion of the project being constructed to a period beyond completion in certain circumstances such as for warranties. We may also guarantee that a project, once completed, will achieve specified performance standards. If the project subsequently fails to meet guaranteed performance standards, we may incur additional costs, pay liquidated damages or be held responsible for the costs incurred by the client to achieve the required performance standards. The potential amount of future payments that we could be required to make under an outstanding performance arrangement is typically the remaining estimated cost of work to be performed by or on behalf of third parties. For cost reimbursable contracts, amounts that may become payable pursuant to guarantee provisions are normally recoverable from the client for work performed under the contract. For fixed-price contracts, the performance guarantee amount is the cost to complete the contracted work, less amounts remaining to be billed to the client under the contract. Remaining billable amounts could be greater or less than the cost to complete the project. If costs exceed the remaining amounts payable under the contract, we may have recourse to third parties, such as owners, subcontractors or vendors for claims.

In our joint venture arrangements, the liability of each partner is usually joint and several. This means that each joint venture partner may become liable for the entire risk of performance guarantees provided by each partner to the customer. Typically, each joint venture partner indemnifies the other partners for any liabilities incurred in excess of the liabilities the other party is obligated to bear under the respective joint venture agreement. We are unable to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments that we could be required to make under outstanding performance guarantees related to joint venture projects due to a number of factors, including but not limited to, the nature and extent of any contractual defaults by our joint venture partners, resource availability, potential performance delays caused by the defaults, the location of the projects and the terms of the related contracts. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” contained in Part I of our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K for information regarding our fixed-price contracts and operations through joint ventures and partnerships.

In certain limited circumstances, we enter into financial guarantees in the ordinary course of business, with financial institutions and other credit grantors, which generally obligate us to make payment in the event of a default by the borrower. These arrangements generally require the borrower to pledge collateral to support the fulfillment of the borrower’s obligation. We account for both financial and performance guarantees at fair value at issuance in accordance with ASC 460-10 Guarantees and, as of July 4, 2025, we had no material guarantees of the work or obligations of third parties recorded.

As of July 4, 2025, we had a $1 billion committed line of credit on the Revolver under our Senior Credit Facility and $490 million of bilateral and uncommitted lines of credit. As of July 4, 2025, with respect to our Revolver, we had $395 million of outstanding borrowings. We also have $14 million of outstanding letters of credit on our Senior Credit Facility. With respect to our $490 million of bilateral and uncommitted lines of credit, we had utilized $271 million for letters of credit as of July 4, 2025. The total remaining capacity of these committed and uncommitted lines of credit was approximately $810 million as of July 4, 2025, all of which can be used toward issuing letters of credit. Information relating to our letters of credit is described in Note 8 "Debt and Other Credit Facilities" to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the information discussed therein is incorporated by reference into this Part I, Item 2. Other than discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we have not engaged in any material off-balance sheet financing arrangements through special purpose entities.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

There have been no material changes to our discussion of critical accounting policies and estimates from those set forth in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended January 3, 2025, which discussion is incorporated herein by reference.

Cash and cash equivalents are deposited with major banks throughout the world. We invest excess cash and cash equivalents in short-term securities, primarily money market funds, which carry a fixed rate of return. We have not incurred any credit risk losses related to deposits of our cash and cash equivalents.

Foreign Currency Risk. Because of the global nature of our business, we are exposed to market risk associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We have historically attempted to limit exposure to foreign currency fluctuations through provisions requiring the client to pay us in currencies corresponding to the currency in which cost is incurred. In addition to this natural hedge, we may use foreign exchange forward contracts and options to hedge material exposures when forecasted foreign currency revenues and costs are not denominated in the same currency and when efficient markets exist. These derivatives are generally designated as cash flow hedges and are carried at fair value.

We use derivative instruments, such as foreign exchange forward contracts, to hedge foreign currency risk related to non-functional currency assets and liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes or make speculative investments in foreign currencies. Each period, these balance sheet hedges are marked to market through earnings and the change in their fair value is largely offset by remeasurement of the underlying assets and liabilities. We recorded a net loss of $5 million and $2 million during the six months ended July 4, 2025 and June 28, 2024, respectively, in other non-operating expense on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of these derivatives was not material to our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of July 4, 2025. Information relating to fair value measurements is described in Note 15 "Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Risk Management" to our condensed consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.

Interest Rate Risk. We are exposed to market risk for changes in interest rates for the Revolver and term loan borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility. We had $395 million of borrowings issued under the Revolver as of July 4, 2025. Additionally, we had $1,992 million outstanding under the term loan portions of the Senior Credit Facility as of July 4, 2025. Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility bear interest at variable rates as described in Note 8 "Debt and Other Credit Facilities" to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

We use interest rate swaps to reduce interest rate risk and to manage net interest expense by converting our variable rate debt under our Senior Credit Facility into fixed-rate debt. During the six months ended July 4, 2025, we entered into additional interest rate swap agreements to term SOFR. The effective date of the April 2025 Forward Interest Rate Swaps is August 14, 2027.

Our portfolio of interest rate swaps consists of the following:

Dollars in millions

*Includes the April 2025 Forward Interest Rate Swaps that become effective August 14, 2027.

The swap agreements were designated as cash flow hedges at inception in accordance with ASC Topic 815 Derivative and Hedging. The fair value of the interest rate swaps at July 4, 2025 was a $22 million net asset, of which $17 million is included in other current assets, $6 million is included in other assets and $1 million is included in other liabilities. Information relating to our portfolio of interest rate swaps is described in Note 15 "Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Risk Management" to our condensed consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.

At July 4, 2025, we had fixed rate debt aggregating $1,819 million and variable rate debt aggregating $818 million, after taking into account the effects of the interest rate swaps that were effective at July 4, 2025. Our weighted average interest rate net of the impact from our swap agreements for the six months ended July 4, 2025 was 5.04%. If interest rates were to increase by 50 basis points, pre-tax interest expense would increase by approximately $4 million in the next twelve months net of the impact from our swap agreements, based on outstanding borrowings as of July 4, 2025.

In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of July 4, 2025, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

During the three months ended July 4, 2025, we implemented a new enterprise resource planning system in certain KBR regions and made changes to related internal controls. There have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended July 4, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

There are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference, for the year ended January 3, 2025.