NVE Corp: Form 10-Q for the period ended Jun 30, 2026

Forward-looking statements

Some of the statements made in this Report or in the documents incorporated by reference in this Report and in other materials filed or to be filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as well as information included in verbal or written statements made by us constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the reform act. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of terminology such as may, will, expect, anticipate, intend, believe, estimate, should, or continue, or the negatives of these terms or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. To the extent that this Report contains forward-looking statements regarding the financial condition, operating results, business prospects, or any other aspect of NVE, you should be aware that our actual financial condition, operating results, and business performance may differ materially from that projected or estimated by us in the forward-looking statements. We have attempted to identify, in context, some of the factors that we currently believe may cause actual future experience and results to differ from their current expectations. These differences may be caused by a variety of factors, including but not limited to risks related to our reliance on several large customers for a significant percentage of revenue, uncertainties related to the economic environments in the industries we serve, uncertainties related to future sales and revenues, risks and uncertainties related to tariffs, customs, duties, and other trade barriers, risks and uncertainties related to future stock repurchases and dividend payments, and other specific risks that may be alluded to in this Report or in the documents incorporated by reference in this Report.

Further information regarding our risks and uncertainties is contained in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026.

General

NVE Corporation, referred to as NVE, we, us, or our, develops and sells devices that use spintronics, a nanotechnology that relies on electron spin rather than electron charge to acquire, store, and transmit information. We manufacture high-performance spintronic products including sensors and couplers that are used to acquire and transmit data.

Critical accounting policies

A description of our critical accounting policies is provided in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026. As of June 30, 2026, our critical accounting policies and estimates continued to include marketable securities valuation, inventory valuation, and deferred tax estimation.

Quarter ended June 30, 2026, compared to quarter ended June 30, 2025

The table shown below summarizes the percentage of revenue and quarter-to-quarter changes for various items:

Total revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 (the first quarter of fiscal 2027) increased 81% compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2025 (the first quarter of fiscal 2026). The increase was due to an 82% increase in product sales and a 53% increase in contract research and development revenue. The increase in product sales was due to increases in both defense and non-defense sales, as well as increases in sales through both direct and distributor channels. The increase in contract research and development revenue was due to progress on existing contracts.

Total operating expenses increased 50% for the first quarter of fiscal 2027 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2026, due to a 31% increase in research and development expense and an 81% increase in selling, general, and administrative expense. The increase in research and development expense was due to increased staffing and new product development activities. The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses was primarily due to increased performance-based compensation.

Interest income decreased 10% due to a decrease in our marketable securities portfolio as proceeds from bond maturities partially funded dividends and fixed asset purchases in the prior fiscal year.

The 79% increase in net income in the first quarter of fiscal 2027 compared to the prior-year quarter was primarily due to increased revenue, partially offset by increased operating expenses and decreased interest income.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

Cash and cash equivalents were $2,896,148 as of June 30, 2026, compared to $1,714,040 as of March 31, 2026. The $1,182,108 increase in cash and cash equivalents during the first quarter of fiscal 2027 was due to $5,306,318 of net cash provided by operating activities and $712,956 of net cash provided by investing activities, partially offset by $4,837,166 of cash used in financing activities.

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities related to product sales and research and development contract revenue was our primary source of working capital for the current and prior-year quarters.

Accounts receivable increased $3,136,772 during the first quarter of fiscal 2027 primarily due to increased sales and timing of customer payments. Inventories decreased $409,594 primarily due to increased sales. Prepaid expenses and other assets decreased $1,174,494 as the accrual for fiscal 2027 federal and state taxes offset prior-year’s estimated taxes overpayment.

Investing Activities

Cash provided by investing activities during the quarter ended June 30, 2026, consisted $5,000,000 in proceeds from maturities of marketable securities, partially offset by $4,230,211 of marketable securities purchases and $56,833 of fixed asset purchases. We currently expect fixed asset purchases in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2027, to be significantly less than for the year ended March 31, 2026 with the completion of our expansion in the past fiscal year.

Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities during the quarter ended June 30, 2026, consisted of $4,837,166 of cash dividends paid to shareholders.

In addition to cash dividends to shareholders paid in the first quarter of fiscal 2027, on July 22, 2026, we announced that our Board of Directors had declared a cash dividend of $1.00 per share of Common Stock, or $4,837,166 based on shares outstanding as of June 30, 2026, to be paid on August 31, 2026.

We plan to fund dividends through cash provided by operating activities and proceeds from maturities of marketable securities. All future dividends will be subject to Board approval and subject to the company’s results of operations, cash and marketable security balances, estimates of future cash requirements, and other factors the Board may deem relevant. Furthermore, dividends may be modified or discontinued at any time without notice.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has performed an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures that are defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this Report. This evaluation included consideration of the controls, processes, and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management concluded that, as of June 30, 2026, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026.