Listed

Bogota Financial Corp.: Form 10-Q for the period ended Mar 31, 2025

Filed with the SEC on May 13, 2025 and accepted by EDGAR at May 13, 2025, 14:59 ET.

Share

Management's discussion and analysis

As filed, 34,358 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.

General

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of Bogota Financial Corp. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect” and words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

  • statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;
  • statements regarding our business plans, prospects, financial performance, growth and operating strategies;
  • statements regarding the quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and
  • estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.

These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of our management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:

  • general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market area, that are worse than expected, including potential recessionary conditions;
  • the imposition of tariffs or other domestic or international governmental policies;
  • changes in the amount and trend of loan delinquencies, charge-offs and non-performing and classified loans and changes in estimates of the adequacy of and the methodology for calculating the allowance for credit losses;
  • our ability to access cost-effective funding;
  • changes in liquidity, including the size and composition of our deposit portfolio and the percentage of uninsured deposits in the portfolio;
  • fluctuations in real estate values and both residential and commercial real estate market conditions;
  • demand for loans and deposits in our market area;
  • our ability to continue to implement our business strategies;
  • competition among depository and other financial institutions;
  • monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;
  • inflation and changes in market interest rates that reduce our margins and yields, reduce the fair value of financial instruments or reduce our volume of loan originations, or increase the level of defaults, losses and prepayments on loans we have made and make whether held in portfolio or sold in the secondary market;
  • changes in the securities markets;
  • changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees and capital requirements;
  • our ability to manage market risk, credit risk and operational risk;
  • our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;
  • our ability to successfully integrate into our operations any assets, liabilities or systems we may acquire, as well as new management personnel or customers, and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto;
  • changes in consumer spending, borrowing and saving habits;
  • changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
  • our ability to retain key employees;
  • risks as it relates to cyber security against our information technology and those of our third-party providers and vendors;
  • the failure to maintain current technologies;
  • the current or anticipated impact of military conflict, terrorism or other geopolitical events;
  • our compensation expense associated with equity allocated or awarded to our employees; and
  • changes in the financial condition, results of operations or future prospects of issuers of securities that we own.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Critical accounting estimates are necessary in the application of certain accounting policies and procedures and are particularly susceptible to significant change. Critical accounting policies are defined as those involving significant judgments and assumptions by management that could have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets or on income under different assumptions or conditions. Actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates under different conditions, resulting in a change that could have a material impact on the carrying values of our assets and liabilities and our results of operations.

Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024

Total Assets. Assets decreased $41.3 million, or 4.3%, from $971.5 million at December 31, 2024 to $930.2 million at March 31, 2025 due to a $26.6 million, or 51.0%, decrease in cash and cash equivalents, a $10.2 million, or 1.4%, decrease in loans and a $2.6 million, or 1.8%, decrease in securities available for sale.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $26.6 million, or 51.0%, to $25.6 million at March 31, 2025 from $52.2 million at December 31, 2024, as excess funds were used to pay down borrowings.

Securities Available for Sale. Securities available for sale decreased $2.6 million, or 1.8%, to $137.7 million at March 31, 2025 from $140.3 million at December 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to maturing securities of $17.0 million exceeding purchases of $13.5 million of securities.

Net Loans. Net loans decreased $10.2 million, or 1.4%, to $701.5 million at March 31, 2025 from $711.7 million at December 31, 2024. The decrease was due to a decrease of $6.6 million, or 1.4%, in one- to four-residential real estate loans to $466.1 million from $472.7 million at December 31, 2024, a decrease of $9.7 million, or 22.4%, in construction loans to $33.5 million at March 31, 2025 from $43.2 million at December 31, 2024, and a decrease of $1.1 million, or 17.7%, in commercial and industrial loans to $5.1 million at March 31, 2025 from $6.2 million at December 31, 2024, offset by a by a $7.8 million, or 6.6%, increase in commercial real estate loans to $125.8 million at March 31, 2025 from $118.0 million at December 31, 2024. The decreases in one- to four-residential real estate loans and construction loans reflected a decrease in demand for such loans due to the interest rate environment. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Bank had no loans held for sale.

Delinquent loans decreased $842,000 to $13.5 million, or 1.9% of total loans, at March 31, 2025, compared to $14.3 million, or 2.0% of total loans, at December 31, 2024. The decrease was mostly due to the payoff of one commercial real estate loan with a balance of $455,000 and residential loans totaling $387,000 being brought current. We did not record any specific reserves or charge-offs for these loans. During the same timeframe, non-performing assets decreased from $14.0 million at December 31, 2024 to $13.9 million, which represented 1.49% of total assets at March 31, 2025. The Company’s allowance for credit losses was 0.37% of total loans and 18.65% of non-performing loans at March 31, 2025 compared to 0.37% of total loans and 18.77% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2024. The Bank does not have any exposure to commercial real estate loans secured by office space. Non-performing loans at March 31, 2025 were primarily comprised of one construction loan for a catering hall that is 99% complete, with a balance of $10.9 million and a loan to value ratio of 45%. Based on the well-secured nature of the loan, there was no associated specific reserve at March 31, 2025. The Company has commenced legal action to foreclose on the property, which is ongoing.

Total Liabilities. Total liabilities decreased $42.3 million, or 5.1%, to $791.9 million as of March 31, 2025 from $834.2 million as of December 31, 2024, primarily due to a $32.4 million decrease in borrowings and a $9.2 million decrease in deposits.

Deposits. Deposits decreased $9.2 million, or 1.4%, to $633.0 million at March 31, 2025 from $642.2 million at December 31, 2024. The decrease in deposits reflected a decrease in certificates of deposit of $17.3 million, or 3.5%, to $476.0 million as of March 31, 2025 from $493.3 million at December 31, 2024 and a $1.2 million, or 8.3%, decrease in money market accounts. The decreases were offset by a $6.6 million, or 11.9%, increase in NOW accounts, and by a $2.4 million, or 5.2%, increase in savings accounts. The changes reflected customers’ uncertainty about the lower rate environment and market opportunities.

At March 31, 2025, municipal deposits totaled $39.2 million, which represented 6.2% of total deposits, and brokered deposits totaled $94.2 million, which represented 14.9% of deposits. At December 31, 2024, municipal deposits totaled $30.7 million, which represented 4.8% of deposits, and brokered deposits totaled $101.6 million, which represented 15.8% of total deposits. At March 31, 2025, uninsured deposits totaled $49.8 million, comprised of 224 account holders, which represented 7.9% of total deposits.

Borrowings. Federal Home Loan Bank of New York borrowings decreased $32.4 million, or 18.8%, to $139.8 million at March 31, 2025 from $172.2 million at December 31, 2024. Specifically short-term advances decreased by $5.0 million while long-term advances decreased $27.4 million. The weighted average rate of borrowings was 4.52% and 4.49% as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The increased rate in the lower rate environment reflected shorter maturities of the borrowings. Total borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank was $261.9 million at March 31, 2025, of which $139.8 million has been advanced.

Total Equity. Stockholders’ equity increased $965,000 to $138.3 million, primarily due to net income of $731,000 and by a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $360,000, offset by the repurchase of 50,211 shares at a cost of $398,000. At March 31, 2025, the Company’s ratio of average stockholders’ equity-to-average total assets was 14.59%, compared to 13.99% at December 31, 2024.

Average Balance Sheets and Related Yields and Rates

The following tables present information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting annualized average yields and costs. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. Average balances have been calculated using daily balances. Nonaccrual loans are included in average balances only. Loan fees are included in interest income on loans and are not material.

(Dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

Assets: Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 Average Balance Interest and Dividends Yield/ Cost (1) 2024 Average Balance Interest and Dividends Yield/ Cost (1)
Cash and cash equivalents $16,601 $265 6.37% $9,865 $150 6.10%
Loans 705,095 8,603 4.88% 713,430 8,207 4.61%
Securities 145,280 1,833 5.05% 166,666 1,529 3.67%
Other interest-earning assets 8,305 222 10.72% 8,101 175 8.63%
Total interest-earning assets 875,281 10,923 4.99% 898,062 10,061 4.49%
Non-interest-earning assets 68,251 55,694
Total assets $943,532 $953,756
Liabilities and equity:
NOW and money market accounts $79,400 $458 2.34% $69,450 $334 1.94%
Savings accounts 45,832 225 1.99% 43,348 198 1.84%
Certificates of deposit (1) 484,253 5,079 4.25% 516,496 5,438 4.23%
Total interest-bearing deposits 609,485 5,762 3.83% 629,294 5,970 3.82%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances (1) 158,116 1,568 4.02% 153,269 1,440 3.78%
Total interest-bearing liabilities 767,601 7,330 3.87% 782,563 7,410 3.81%
Non-interest-bearing deposits 32,763 30,018
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities 5,463 4,175
Total liabilities 805,827 816,756
Total equity 137,705 136,810
Total liabilities and equity $943,532 $953,566
Net interest income $3,593 $2,651
Interest rate spread (2) 1.12% 0.68%
Net interest margin (3) 1.66% 1.18%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 114.03% 114.76%

(1) Cash flow and fair value hedges are used to manage interest rate risk. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the net effect on interest expense on the Federal Home Loan Bank advances and certificates of deposit was a reduced expense of $177,000 and $288,000 respectively.

(2) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

(3) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

Rate/Volume Analysis

The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on net interest income. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the prior columns. Changes attributable to changes in both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionally based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.

(In thousands)

(unaudited)

Interest income: Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Increase (Decrease) Due to Volume Rate Net
Cash and cash equivalents $108 $7 $115
Loans receivable (575) 971 396
Securities (1,093) 1,397 304
Other interest earning assets 4 43 47
Total interest-earning assets (1,555) 2,417 862
Interest expense:
NOW and money market accounts 51 73 124
Savings accounts 11 16 27
Certificates of deposit (526) 167 (359)
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 43 85 128
Total interest-bearing liabilities (421) 341 (80)
Net (decrease) increase in net interest income $(1,134) $2,076 $942

21

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024

General. Net income increased by $1.2 million to $731,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from a net loss of $441,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $942,000 in net interest income, and a $590,000 increase in non-interest income, partially offset by an increase of $300,000 in occupancy and equipment costs, and a decrease of $259,000 in income tax benefit.

Interest Income. Interest income increased $862,000, or 8.6%, from $10.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $10.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily due to higher yields on interest-earning assets.

Interest income on cash and cash equivalents increased $115,000, or 76.7%, to $265,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $150,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 due to a $6.7 million increase in the average balance to $16.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $9.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, reflecting the decrease in loans and securities. The increase was augmented by an 27 basis point increase in the average yield from 6.10% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to 6.37% for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Interest income on loans increased $396,000, or 4.8%, to $8.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to $8.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 due primarily to a 27 basis point increase in the average yield from 4.61% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to 4.88% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, which was offset by a $8.3 million decrease in the average balance to $705.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $713.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Interest income on securities increased $304,000, or 19.9%, to $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily due to a 138 basis point increase in the average yield from 3.67% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to 5.05% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 due to a rebalancing of the balance sheet in the fourth quarter of 2024. This was partially offset by a $21.4 million decrease in the average balance to $145.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $166.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $80,000, or 1.1%, from $7.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $7.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 due to lower average balances on certificates of deposit, offset by an increase in average borrowing and borrowing costs.

Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits decreased $208,000, or 3.5%, to $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower average balances on certificates of deposit, which decreased to $484.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $516.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease was offset by an increase in the average balances of NOW and money market accounts, which increased by $10.0 million, from $69.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $79.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and due to higher cost of borrowings for those accounts which increased 40 basis points from 1.94% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, to 2.34% for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $128,000, or 8.9%, from $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was due to an increase in the average balance of $4.8 million to $158.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was also due to a 24 basis point increase in the average cost of borrowings to 4.02% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from 3.78% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 due to the new borrowings being shorter durations at higher rates.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $942,000, or 35.5%, to $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase reflected a 44 basis point increase in our net interest rate spread to 1.12% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from 0.68% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Our net interest margin increased 48 basis points to 1.66% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from 1.18% for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Provision for Credit Losses. We recorded an $80,000 recovery of credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to a $35,000 provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in the allowance for credit losses was due to the decrease in loans and held-to-maturity securities.

Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income increased by $590,000, or 197.4%, to $889,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $299,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Bank-owned life insurance income increased $550,000, or 259.5%, due to a death benefit receivable related to a former employee and higher balances during 2025. Additionally, we had a gain on the sale of one loan of $29,000 compared to no gain on sale of loans for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Non-Interest Expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, non-interest expense increased $217,000, or 5.9%, over the comparable 2024 period. This was due to a $300,000, or 80.9%, increase in occupancy and equipment expense, which increased as a result of increased occupancy costs related to the sale leaseback transaction that was completed in the fourth quarter of 2024, offset by a $78,000, or 3.6%, decrease in salaries and benefits costs, which was a result of reduced headcount.

Income Tax Expense. Income tax benefit decreased $259,000, or 90.2%, to a benefit of $28,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from a $287,000 benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease was due to an increase of $1.4 million of taxable income.

Management of Market Risk

General. The majority of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Consequently, our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk. Our assets, consisting primarily of loans and securities, have longer maturities than our liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits and borrowings. As a result, a principal part of our business strategy is to manage our exposure to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, our board of directors has established an Asset/Liability Management Committee (the “ALCO”), which is comprised of three members of executive management and two independent directors, which oversees the asset/liability management processes and related procedures. The ALCO meets on at least a quarterly basis and reviews asset/liability strategies, liquidity position, alternative funding sources, interest rate risk measurement reports, capital levels and economic trends at both national and local levels. Our interest rate risk position is also monitored quarterly by the board of directors.

We manage our interest rate risk to minimize the exposure of our earnings and capital to changes in market interest rates. We have implemented the following strategies to manage our interest rate risk: originating and purchasing loans with adjustable interest rates; promoting core deposit products; monitoring the length of our borrowings with the Federal Home Loan Bank and brokered deposits depending on the interest rate environment; maintaining a majority of our investments as available-for-sale; diversifying our loan portfolio; and strengthening our capital position. By following these strategies, we believe that we are better positioned to react to changes in market interest rates.

Net Portfolio Value Simulation. We analyze our sensitivity to changes in interest rates through a net portfolio value of equity (“NPV”) model. NPV represents the present value of the expected cash flows from our assets less the present value of the expected cash flows arising from our liabilities, adjusted for the value of off-balance sheet contracts. The NPV ratio represents the dollar amount of our NPV divided by the present value of our total assets for a given interest rate scenario. NPV attempts to quantify our economic value using a discounted cash flow methodology while the NPV ratio reflects that value as a form of capital ratio. We estimate what our NPV would be at a specific date. We then calculate what the NPV would be at the same date throughout a series of interest rate scenarios representing immediate and permanent, parallel shifts in the yield curve. We currently calculate NPV under the assumptions that interest rates increase 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis points from current market rates and that interest rates decrease 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis points from current market rates.

The following table presents the estimated changes in our net portfolio value that would result from changes in market interest rates as of March 31, 2025. All estimated changes presented in the table are within the policy limits approved by the board of directors.

(Dollars in thousands)

Basis Point (“bp”) Change in Interest Rates NPV Dollar Amount Dollar Change Percent Change NPV as Percent of Portfolio Value of Assets NPV Ratio Change
400 bp $78,565 $(46,031) (36.94)% 9.42% (31.69)%
300 bp 90,398 (34,198) (27.45) 10.62 (22.99)
200 bp 101,157 (23,439) (18.81) 11.65 (15.52)
100 bp 112,744 (11,852) (9.51) 12.73 (7.69)
— 124,596 — — 13.79 —
(100) bp 136,202 11,606 9.31 14.77 7.11
(200) bp 145,925 21,329 17.12 15.54 12.69
(300) bp 155,841 31,245 25.08 16.28 18.06
(400) bp 167,623 43,027 34.53 17.14 24.29

Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodologies used in the above interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes require making certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. The table above assumes that the composition of our interest-sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the date indicated remains constant uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the table provides an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our NPV and will differ from actual results.

Net Interest Income Analysis. We also use income simulation to measure interest rate risk inherent in our balance sheet at a given point in time by showing the effect on net interest income over specified time frames and using different interest rate shocks and ramps. The assumptions include management’s best assessment of the effect of changing interest rates on the prepayment speeds of certain assets and liabilities, projections for account balances in each of the product lines offered and the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates. These assumptions are subject to change, and as a result, the model is not expected to precisely measure net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from the simulated results due to timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in the balance sheet composition and market conditions. Assumptions are supported with quarterly back testing of the model to actual market rate shifts.

As of March 31, 2025, net interest income simulation results indicated that its exposure over one year to changing interest rates was within our guidelines. The following table presents the estimated impact of interest rate changes on our estimated net interest income over one year:

Changes in Interest Rates (basis points)(1) Change in Net Interest Income Year One (% change from year one base)
400 (13.35)%
300 (9.70)
200 (6.32)
100 (3.06)
— —
(100) 1.00
(200) 1.54
(300) 1.36
(400) 0.12

(1) The calculated change in net interest income assumes an instantaneous parallel shift of the yield curve.

The preceding simulation analyses do not represent a forecast of actual results and should not be relied upon as being indicative of expected operating results. These hypothetical estimates are based upon numerous assumptions, which are subject to change, including: the nature and timing of interest rate levels, including the yield curve shape, prepayments on loans and securities, deposit decay rates, pricing decisions on loans and deposits, reinvestment/replacement of asset and liability cash flows, and others. Also, as market conditions vary, prepayment/refinancing levels, the varying impact of interest rate changes on caps and floors embedded in adjustable-rate loans, early withdrawal of deposits, changes in product preferences, and other internal/external variables will likely deviate from those assumed.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity. Liquidity describes our ability to meet financial obligations that arise in the ordinary course of business. Liquidity is primarily needed to meet the borrowing and deposit withdrawal requirements of our customers and to fund current and planned expenditures. Our primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and securities and proceeds from calls, maturities and sales of securities and sales of loans. We also borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York. At March 31, 2025, we had the ability to borrow up to $261.9 million, of which $139.8 million was outstanding and $5.7 million was utilized as collateral for letters of credit issued to secure municipal deposits. At March 31, 2025, we had $54.0 million in unsecured lines of credit with four correspondent banks with no outstanding balance.

The board of directors is responsible for establishing and monitoring our liquidity targets and strategies in order to ensure that sufficient liquidity exists for meeting the borrowing needs and deposit withdrawals of our customers as well as unanticipated contingencies. We believe that we had ample sources of liquidity to satisfy our short- and long-term liquidity needs as of March 31, 2025.

While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows, loan prepayments and loan and security sales are greatly influenced by market interest rates, economic conditions, and competition. Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents. The levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any period. At March 31, 2025, cash and cash equivalents totaled $25.6 million. Securities classified as available-for-sale, which provide additional sources of liquidity, totaled $137.7 million at March 31, 2025.

We are committed to maintaining a strong liquidity position. We monitor our liquidity position on a daily basis. We anticipate we will have sufficient funds to meet our current funding commitments. Certificates of deposit due within one year of March 31, 2025 totaled $439.7 million, or 69.5% of total deposits. If these deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank of New York advances. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or borrowings than we currently pay. We believe, however, based on past experience that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with us. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.

Capital Resources. We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. At March 31, 2025, we exceeded all applicable regulatory capital requirements, and were considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines. As a result of the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act, as modified in April 2020, the federal banking agencies were required to develop a “Community Bank Leverage Ratio” (the ratio of a bank's Tier 1 “equity capital to average total consolidated assets) for financial institutions with less than $10 billion. A “qualifying community bank” with capital exceeding 9% will be considered compliant with all applicable regulatory capital and leverage requirements, including the capital requirements to be considered "well capitalized” under Prompt Corrective Action statutes. As of March 31, 2025, the Bank reported as a qualifying community bank with a ratio of 15.00%.

Inflation

Substantially all of the Company's assets and liabilities relate to banking activities and are monetary. The consolidated financial statements and related financial data are presented in accordance with GAAP. GAAP currently requires the Company to measure the financial position and results of operations in terms of historical dollars, except for securities available for sale, impaired loans, and other real estate loans that are measured at fair value. Changes in the value of money due to inflation can cause purchasing power loss. Management's opinion is that movements in interest rates affect the financial condition and results of operations to a greater degree than changes in the rate of inflation. It should be noted that interest rates and inflation do affect each other but do not always move in correlation with each other. The Company's ability to match the interest sensitivity of its financial assets to the interest sensitivity of its liabilities in its asset/liability management may tend to minimize the effect of changes in interest rates on the Company's performance.

Market risk

As filed, 226 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.

Information with respect to quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk can be found in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Management of Market Risk.”

Controls and procedures

As filed, 843 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of March 31, 2025. Based on that evaluation, the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Risk factors

As filed, 213 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.

There have been no material changes in the risk factors applicable to the Company from those disclosed in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Figures reported in this filing

Standardized line items from the XBRL in this filing, for the period ended 2025-03-31. Comparative periods it repeats are left out.

Figures reported in this filing
Line itemPeriodValueXBRL concept
Income tax3 months2025-01-01 to 2025-03-31−$28.0kus-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
Net income3 months2025-01-01 to 2025-03-31$730.9kus-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
Diluted EPS3 months2025-01-01 to 2025-03-31$0.06us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
Basic EPS3 months2025-01-01 to 2025-03-31$0.06us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
Diluted shares (weighted)3 months2025-01-01 to 2025-03-3112,650,520 sharesus-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
Operating cash flow3 months2025-01-01 to 2025-03-31−$16.0kus-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities
Capital expenditure3 months2025-01-01 to 2025-03-31$36.2kus-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment
Share repurchases3 months2025-01-01 to 2025-03-31$398.2kus-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock
Cash and equivalentsAt period end2025-03-31$25.6mus-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
Total assetsAt period end2025-03-31$930.2mus-gaap:Assets
Total liabilitiesAt period end2025-03-31$791.9mus-gaap:Liabilities
Shareholders' equityAt period end2025-03-31$138.3mus-gaap:StockholdersEquity

Source: SEC EDGAR, the filing index for accession 0001437749-25-016407. Last ingested by Listed: Oct 30, 2026, 16:40 ET. Listed shows no prices and gives no investment advice.