Uranium Energy Corp: Form 10-Q for the period ended Oct 31, 2025

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and per pound amounts)

The following management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations (the “MD&A”) contain forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions including, among others, statements regarding our capital needs, business plans and expectations. In evaluating these statements you should consider various factors, including the risks, uncertainties and assumptions set forth in reports and other documents we have filed with or furnished to the SEC and, including, without limitation, this Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the three months ended October 31, 2025, and our Form 10-K Annual Report for Fiscal 2025, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained therein. These factors, or any one of them, may cause our actual results or actions in the future to differ materially from any forward-looking statement made in this Quarterly Report. Refer to “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-looking Statements” as disclosed in our Form 10-K Annual Report for Fiscal 2025, and Item 1A, Risk Factors, under Part II - Other Information, of this Quarterly Report.

Introduction

This MD&A is focused on material changes in our financial condition from July 31, 2025, our most recently completed year end, to October 31, 2025, and our results of operations for the three months ended October 31, 2025, and should be read in conjunction with Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as contained in our Form 10-K Annual Report for Fiscal 2025.

Business

We have been primarily engaged in uranium mining and related activities, including exploration, pre-extraction, extraction and processing. Our principal Projects are located in Wyoming and Texas in the United States and in Saskatchewan, Canada, as more fully described in our Form 10-K Annual Report for Fiscal 2025.

In August 2024, we restarted uranium extraction at our fully permitted, and past producing, Christensen Ranch Mine ISR operation in Wyoming. During Fiscal 2025, our initial production as part of ramp up yielded 103,545 pounds and 26,421 pounds of precipitated uranium and dried and drummed U3O8 (uranium concentrate), respectively. For the three months ended October 31, 2025, 68,612 pounds of precipitated uranium and dried and drummed U3O8 was produced. We expect the ramp-up phase will continue while new production areas are being constructed in 2026. Mine development at Christensen Ranch advanced with active well installation (piloting, casing, underreaming) in wellfields 11 and 12 and delineation drilling in wellfields 8 and 10 extensions. Additionally, construction continued on six new header houses in wellfields 11, 12, and 10-extension. In parallel, process upgrades at the Irigaray central processing plant (“CPP”) continued in the first quarter of Fiscal 2026, including a full rebuilt of one of the two yellowcake thickeners along with the repair or replacement of multiple calciner components. After quarter end, drying and packaging operations resumed on November 13, 2025, producing approximately 49,000 pounds of dried and drummed U3O8 subsequent to that date during the month of November.

At the same time, we continued to advance our Roughrider and Burke Hollow Projects with resource expansions and development programs, respectively. At Burke Hollow, major construction milestones, including the ion-exchange plant and wellfield, are substantially complete. All large diameter tanks have been installed at the ion-exchange facility and testing of the disposal well was completed with the state regulatory agency in attendance. The utility provider completed the installation of three-phase power into the project site, and all facilities have been energized. Well completion and mechanical integrity testing reports are underway following completion of construction. In Saskatchewan, Canada, we commenced a conversion core drilling program at the Roughrider Project in October 2025.

On August 1, 2025, our Sweetwater Project was designated as a FAST-41 transparency project by the U.S. Federal Permitting Improvement “Steering Council”. Significant progress was made during this quarter on our Sweetwater Plan of Operations which was submitted to the Bureau of Land Management on November 14, 2025. Plans for the installation of cased monitor wells for environmental baseline data collection were completed as well as the plans for a 200-hole delineation drilling program for the first wellfield at Sweetwater. Core will be collected for advanced mineralogical testing.

UEC’s Ludeman project, located 10 miles northeast of Glenrock, Wyoming, is fully licensed and permitted. Plans for a 200-hole delineation drilling program in the first production area at Ludeman were finalized with drilling expected to begin in November. Forty-one monitor wells are already installed for the first production area and baseline water quality sampling is planned for these wells in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026. Engineering for the satellite plant is in progress using internal technical expertise, with external engineering planned to commence in January 2026. Design and procurement of the ion exchange vessels for the plant is underway.

Uranium recovered from the Christensen Ranch Mine ISR operation will be processed at our Irigaray CPP, which has a licensed production capacity of four million pounds of U3O8 per year. The Irigaray CPP is the hub central to our four fully permitted ISR projects located in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming, including our Christensen Ranch Mine and our Reno Creek, Moore Ranch and Ludeman Projects.

In Texas, our fully-licensed and 100% owned Hobson Processing Facility forms the basis for our regional operating strategy in the State of Texas, specifically the South Texas Uranium Belt, where we utilize ISR mining. We utilize a “hub-and-spoke” strategy whereby the Hobson Processing Facility, which has a physical capacity to process uranium-loaded resins of up to a total of two million pounds of U3O8 annually and is licensed to process up to four million pounds of U3O8 annually, acts as the central processing site (the “hub”) for our Palangana Mine, and future satellite uranium mining activities, such as our Burke Hollow and Goliad Projects, located within the South Texas Uranium Belt (the “spokes”).

On August 18, 2025, we incorporated UEC US Uranium LLC for the purpose of holding and administering our physical uranium assets and related contractual arrangements in the U.S.

In September 2025, we announced the incorporation of United States Uranium Refining & Conversion Corp. (“UR&C”), which is intended to pursue the feasibility of developing a new uranium refining and conversion facility in the U.S. The project will move forward contingent on several factors, including completion and assessment of additional engineering and economic studies, securing strategic government commitments, utility contracts, regulatory approvals and favorable market conditions. The Company has begun initial discussions with the U.S. government, state-level energy authorities, utilities, and financial entities. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2026, we completed a $234 million public offering to advance the new U.S. refining and conversion facility, initiated the Fluor feasibility study, expanding the size of the project technical team, and progressed federal engagement and multi-state siting activities.

On October 2, 2025, we completed a private placement offering of 575,000 shares of our common stock issued as “flow-through shares”, as defined in subsection 66(15) of the Income Tax Act (Canada), for gross proceeds of $8.63 million. The proceeds will be applied toward certain qualifying Canadian exploration expenditures, as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada), at the Company’s Roughrider Project located in Saskatchewan, Canada

On October 6, 2025, we completed a public offering of 15,500,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $13.15 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $203.83 million. On October 9, 2025, the underwriter exercised its over-allotment option to purchase an additional 2,325,000 shares of common stock at the same offering price, providing additional gross proceeds to the Company of $30.57 million. The total issuance costs were $2.79 million pursuant to the public offering and the over-allotment purchase. We intend to use the proceeds from this offering to support the development of a new uranium refining and conversion facility through UR&C, as well as for general corporate and working capital purposes

As at October 31, 2025, we hold certain mineral rights in various stages in the States of Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and Wyoming, and in Canada and in the Republic of Paraguay, many of which are located in historically successful mining areas and have been the subject of past exploration and pre-extraction activities by other mining companies.

Our operating and strategic framework is to become a leading low-cost North American focused uranium supplier based on expanding our uranium extraction activities, which includes advancing certain uranium projects with established mineralized materials towards uranium extraction and establishing additional mineralized materials on our existing uranium projects or through acquisition of additional uranium projects.

We continue to establish additional uranium projects through exploration and pre-extraction activities and direct acquisitions in the U.S., which require us to manage numerous challenges, risks and uncertainties inherent in our business and operations as more fully described in Item 1A. Risk Factors herein.

Physical Uranium Program

We are investing in building the next generation of low-cost uranium projects that will be competitive on a global basis and which will use the ISR mining process which is expected to reduce the impact on the environment as compared to conventional mining. Despite our focus on low cost ISR mining with its low capital requirements, we saw a unique opportunity to purchase drummed uranium at prevailing spot prices which are below most global industry mining costs. Hence, we established a physical uranium portfolio (the “Physical Uranium Program”).

As of October 31, 2025, we had 1,356,000 pounds of purchased uranium, excluding 157,318 pounds and 41,260 pounds of precipitated uranium and dried and drummed concentrate, respectively, of initial production at Christensen Ranch ISR Project at the end of such period. We had entered into agreements to purchase 300,000 pounds of warehoused uranium in Fiscal 2026 at conversion facilities located in North America, at a volume weighted average price of approximately $37.05 per pound. Subsequent to October 31, 2025, we received 200,000 pounds of uranium inventory at a purchase price of $7.49 million.

Our Physical Uranium Program will support three objectives for our Company: (i) to bolster our balance sheet as uranium prices appreciate; (ii) to provide strategic inventory to support future marketing efforts with utilities that could compliment production and accelerate cash flows; and (iii) to increase the availability of our Texas and Wyoming production capacity for emerging U.S. origin specific opportunities which may command premium pricing due to the scarcity of domestic uranium. One such U.S. origin specific opportunity is the Company’s plan to participate in supplying the Uranium Reserve, as outlined in the Nuclear Fuel Working Group report published by the U.S. Department of Energy.

Uranium Market Developments

The uranium market is being driven by a macro demand for more electricity generation, an unprecedented global push for clean energy, geopolitical situations and under investment among other factors. A June 2025 study from ICF International Inc. projected that electricity demand in the United States will see a 25% increase by 2030 and near 80% increase by 2050. Demand to power data centers and artificial intelligence systems is continuing to increase with projections showing an increase of 300% expected over the next 10 years (Source: NEMA’s Grid Reliability Study, April 7, 2025). The International Energy Agency’s World Energy Outlook 2025 (the “WEO 2025”) reported nuclear generation reached an all-time high in 2024. The WEO 2025 report noted that, after decades of stagnation, global nuclear power capacity is set to increase by at least one-third by 2035. The WEO 2025 also stated that more than 40 countries now include nuclear energy in their strategies and are taking steps to develop new projects.”

There is a growing realization that the highly reliable, safe, economical baseload power nuclear energy provides should be a part of any clean energy platform. An increasing number of governments have announced that they are pursuing strategies to increase energy independence for national security interests that dovetail well with nuclear power as a key component in their energy mix.

In the United States, several pieces of bipartisan legislation have passed in recent years supporting nuclear energy development and expansion, including the Nuclear Fuel Security Act, the Advance Act, the Inflation Reduction Act and the Big Beautiful Bill. In combination, these bills and other legislative efforts seek to encourage the restoration and rebuilding of a robust domestic fuel cycle in the United States.

On May 23, 2025, the President of the United States signed Executive Orders (each, an “Executive Order”) that include a policy objective to quadruple United States nuclear energy by 2050. These Executive Orders mark a historic level of policy support to rejuvenate the United States nuclear industry and its infrastructure, underscoring its importance as a matter of national security. The Executive Orders invoke the Defense Production Act and are intended to have significant positive policy and economic impacts on the domestic fuel cycle, reactor new builds, research and new technology advancements. Underscoring the Executive Orders directives, on October 28, 2025 announcements were made that the U.S. Government had entered a strategic partnership encompassing at least $80 billion for the construction of new nuclear reactors using Westinghouse technology.

Additionally, large technology companies like Nvidia, Microsoft, Meta, Google, Oracle and Amazon have announced significant nuclear energy commitments including that required for their data center energy demand with large investments in the clean, affordable and reliable power that nuclear energy provides.

Global uranium market fundamentals have shown major improvement in recent years as the market began a transition from being inventory driven to production driven. The spot market bottomed out in November 2016 at about $17.75 per pound U3O8, but has since shown significant appreciation, reaching a high in 2024 of $107.00 per pound U3O8. Since that time the spot uranium market retraced some of the advance, reaching a low of $63.45 per pound U3O8 on March 17, 2025. That low proved to be short lived, and the uranium market has since rebounded, reaching $84.00 per pound U3O8 in September of 2025. Since that time, the market has experienced a shorter-term pullback, trading on light volume with prices ranging from $83.00 per pound on October 1, 2025 to $76.00 per pound on December 8, 2025. (Source: UxC LLC Historical Ux Daily Prices).

During the three months ended October 31, 2025, uranium prices averaged $76.78 per pound U3O8 representing a 5.4% decrease compared to the average price of $81.13 per pound U3O8 in the corresponding period ended October 31, 2024. As at October 31, 2025, the U3O8 price was $82.20 per pound, representing a 15.6% increase from $71.10 per pound at July 31, 2025. (Source: UxC LLC Historical Ux Daily Prices).

Relative underinvestment in uranium mining operations over the past decade has been a major factor contributing to a structural deficit between global production and uranium requirements. Reduced production from existing uranium mines has also been a contributing factor with some large producers cutting back and/or unable to reach previously planned production levels. In 2025 and 2026 the mid-case gap between production and requirements is projected to be 51 million pounds U3O8, and by 2035 accumulates to a total above 355 million pounds U3O8 (Source: UxC 2025 Q3 Uranium Market Outlook). For context, utilities in the United States purchased 55.9 million pounds U3O8 in 2024 (Source: United States Energy Information Administration, September 30, 2025 - Uranium Marketing Annual Report). The current gap is being filled with secondary market sources, including finite inventory that has been declining and is projected to decline further in coming years. Secondary supply is also expected to be further reduced with western enrichers, reversing operations from underfeeding to overfeeding that requires more uranium to increase the production of enrichment services. As secondary supplies continue to diminish, and as existing mines deplete resources, new production will be needed to meet future demand. The timeline for many new mining projects can be 10 to 20 years and will require prices high enough to stimulate new mining investments.

Since 2022, uranium supply has become more complicated due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine with its State Atomic Energy Corporation, Rosatom, being a significant supplier of nuclear fuel around the globe. Economic sanctions, transportation restrictions and United States legislation banning the importation of Russian nuclear fuel and the European Union’s goals to reduce and eventually eliminate its dependence on Russian fuel is causing a fundamental change to the nuclear fuel markets. As a result of the instability and assurance of supply risks, United States and European utilities are shifting supply focus to areas of low geopolitical risk.

The United States Presidential Executive Order “Establishing The National Energy Dominance Council” noted one of its objectives is to “reduce dependency on foreign imports” for the United States’ “national security” and recognized uranium as an “amazing national asset” (Source: The White House News & Update, February 14, 2025). The U.S. Geological Survey’s 2025 List of Critical Minerals includes uranium and is receiving additional scrutiny as mandated by the Trump Administration’s Executive Order initiating a new investigation under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 to ensure imports are not in such quantities or circumstances as to threaten or impair national security and or economic resilience. This action being performed by the Department of Commerce could potentially lead to resumption of strategic uranium reserve purchases, or other remedies the President deems helpful in increasing our energy security.

On the demand side, the global nuclear energy industry continues robust growth, with 68 new reactors connected to the grid in 2015 through October of 2025, with another 70 reactors under construction – one of the highest levels in 30 years (Source: WEO 2025). In 2024, construction started for eight new reactors, six new reactors were connected to the grid and four reactors were permanently shut down (Source: International Atomic Energy Association Power Reactor Information System – November 3, 2025). Total nuclear generating capacity for the world’s 438 operable reactors as of November 12, 2025, stands at 397 gigawatts (Source: World Nuclear Association). In November 2024, at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29), six more countries joined the pledge to triple their nuclear capacity by 2050, bringing the total to 31 countries, further supporting additional growth for the nuclear industry and uranium demand. In addition, over 140 nuclear industry companies, 14 of the world’s largest banks, like Citibank, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs, and at least 15 large energy users, such as Microsoft, Amazon and Google, have all pledged to support this goal in their investments and commercial activities.

Additionally, there is positive momentum from the utility industry as they return to a longer-term contracting cycle to replace expiring contracts. It is estimated that cumulative uncommitted demand through 2035 is more than 900 million pounds U3O8 (Source: UxC Uranium Market Overview Q3 2025). This utility demand, together with potential demand from financial entities, government programs and the overall increase in interest in nuclear energy as a source for growing electricity demand from artificial intelligence and data center applications, are continuing to add positive tailwinds to the strong fundamentals in the uranium market.

Seasonality

The timing of our uranium concentrate sales is dependent upon factors such as extraction results from our mining activities, cash requirements, contractual requirements and perception of the uranium market. As a result, our sales are neither tied to nor dependent upon any particular season. In addition, our ability to conduct exploration on our Canadian projects can be limited in the spring and fall seasons when access to lakes is limited by thin and or unstable ice.

Results of Operations

During the three months ended October 31, 2025, we did not recognize any revenue. For the three months ended October 31, 2024, we recorded revenue of $17.09 million and gross profit of $6.25 million, which were all related to sales of purchased uranium inventory.

For the three months ended October 31, 2025, we recorded a net loss of $10.34 million ($0.02 per share), and loss from operations of $29.82 million. During the three months ended October 31, 2024, we recorded a net loss of $20.16 million ($0.05 per share) and loss from operations of $13.20 million.

During the three months ended October 31, 2025, we continued ramping up mining activities at our Christensen Ranch Mine, where 68,612 pounds of precipitated uranium and dried and drummed U3O8 was produced. We expect the ramp-up phase will continue while new production areas are being constructed in Fiscal 2026. At the same time, we continued to advance our Roughrider and Burke Hollow Projects with resource expansions and development programs, respectively. The rest of our uranium projects are expected to remain in a state of operational readiness and the relevant expenditures, which are directly related to regulatory/mine permit compliance, lease maintenance obligations and maintaining a necessary labor force, are being charged to our consolidated statement of operations.

Sales Revenue and Costs

The table below provides a breakdown of our sales revenue and cost of sales:

The Company did not engage in any sales activities during the three months ended October 31, 2025. Variations in sales of purchased uranium inventory are dependent on our cash position, prevailing market prices and the liquidity of the uranium market.

Operating Costs

Mineral Property Expenditures

Mineral property expenditures primarily consisted of costs relating to permitting and land payments, mine site services and maintenance, exploration and development, pre-extraction activities and other non-extraction related activities on our mineral projects.

The following table provides the nature of mineral property expenditures for the periods indicated:

During the three months ended October 31, 2025, exploration expenditures, such as drilling and preliminary economic assessments, were primarily spent on the following projects:

• Burke Hollow Project: $1.18 million (October 31, 2024: $1.30 million); and
• Roughrider Project: $1.01 million (October 31, 2024: $2.89 million).

During the three months ended October 31, 2025, development expenditures were primarily spent on the following projects:

• Burke Hollow Project: $4.83 million (October 31, 2024: $1.84 million); and
• Christensen Ranch Mine: $8.42 million (October 31, 2024: $1.81 million).

During the three months ended October 31, 2025, mine site services and maintenance expenditures were primarily spent on process upgrades at the Irigaray CPP, including a full rebuild of one of two yellowcake thickeners, replacing the rake, gearbox and motor along with repair or replacement of multiple calciner improvements.

During the three months ended October 31, 2024, extraction readiness expenditures were primarily spent on activities at the Christensen Ranch Mine to support the restart of ISR operations.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses were comprised of the following:

The following summary provides a discussion of our major expense categories including analyses of the factors that caused significant variances compared to the same period last year:

• For the three months ended October 31, 2025, salaries and management fees increased compared to the three months ended October 31, 2024, which was primarily the result of hiring additional mid-level management and office personnel to support the Company’s expansion and corporate-wide salary increases to adjust for inflation; and
• For the three months ended October 31, 2025, office, investor communications and travel and professional fees increased compared to the three months ended October 31, 2024, which was primarily the result of increases in business activities and the expansion of our operations.

Income (Loss) from Equity-Accounted Investments

Income (loss) from equity-accounted investments was comprised of the following:

During the three months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, we recorded a gain on dilution of ownership interest in URC as a result of URC issuing more shares from its equity financing and exercises of warrants and/or stock options. As at October 31, 2025, we had a 13.0% equity interest in URC compared to a 13.5% equity interest as at July 31, 2025.

During the three months ended October 31, 2025, we recorded a share of URC’s income of $0.38 million (three months ended October 31, 2024: loss of $0.06 million) and a share of JCU’s loss of $1.16 million (three months ended October 31, 2024: $0.42 million).

Fair Value Gain (Loss) on Equity Securities

As at October 31, 2025, our investments in certain equity securities were revalued using the market values at period end, which resulted in a fair value gain of $16.02 million on revaluation of equity securities for the three months ended October 31, 2025 (three months ended October 31, 2024: loss of $10.35 million).

Interest income

During the three months ended October 31, 2025, interest income totaled $2.76 million, compared to $1.12 million for the three months ended October 31, 2024. The interest earned resulted from the investment in short-term deposits of cash proceeds received from our at-the-market offerings and our public offering during that period.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As at October 31, 2025, the total estimated reclamation costs for all of our projects was $88.53 million. We have secured $60.82 million of surety bonds as an alternate source of financial assurance for the estimated costs of the reclamation obligations, of which $7.66 million is funded and held as restricted cash for collateral purposes as required by the surety. We may be required at any time to fund the remaining $53.16 million or any portion thereof for a number of reasons including, but not limited to, the following: (i) the terms of the surety bonds are amended, such as an increase in collateral requirements; (ii) we are in default with the terms of the surety bonds; (iii) the surety bonds are no longer acceptable as an alternate source of financial assurance by the regulatory authorities; or (iv) the surety encounters financial difficulties. Should any one or more of these events occur in the future, we may not have the financial resources to fund the remaining amount or any portion thereof when required to do so.

We have a history of operating losses resulting in an accumulated deficit balance since inception. We had an accumulated deficit balance of $416.90 million as at October 31, 2025. We may not achieve and maintain profitability or develop positive cash flow from our operations in the near term. During the three months ended October 31, 2025, we received net proceeds of $342.76 million (three months ended October 31, 2024: $64.65 million) from our at-the-market offerings, public offering and flow-through share private placement and from exercises of stock options. As at October 31, 2025, we had a working capital of $523.42 million.

Historically, we have been reliant primarily on equity financings from the sale of our common stock in order to fund our operations. We have yet to achieve consistent profitability or develop consistent positive cash flow from operations. Currently, we also rely on cash flows generated from the sales of our purchased uranium concentrates to fund our operations. Our reliance on equity is expected to continue for the foreseeable future, and their availability whenever such additional financing is required will be dependent on many factors beyond our control and including, but not limited to, the market price of uranium, the continuing public support of nuclear power as a viable source of electricity generation, the volatility in the global financial markets affecting our stock price and the status of the worldwide economy, any one of which may cause significant challenges in our ability to access additional financing, including access to the equity and credit markets. There is no assurance that we will be successful in securing any form of additional financing when required and on terms favorable to us.

Our operations are capital intensive and future capital expenditures are expected to be substantial. Our anticipated operations, including exploration, pre-extraction and extraction activities, however, will be dependent on and may change as a result of our financial position, the market price of uranium and other considerations, and such changes may include accelerating the pace or broadening the scope of reducing our operations. Our ability to secure adequate funding for these activities will be impacted by our operating performance, other uses of cash, the market price of uranium, the market price of our common stock and other factors which may be beyond our control. Specific examples of such factors include, but are not limited to:

• if the market price of uranium weakens;
• if the market price of our common stock weakens; and
• if a nuclear incident, such as the events that occurred in Japan in March 2011, were to occur, continuing public support of nuclear power as a viable source of electrical generation may be adversely affected, which may result in significant and adverse effects on both the nuclear and uranium industries.

Our long-term success, including the recoverability of the carrying values of our assets and our ability to acquire additional uranium projects and continue with exploration, pre-extraction, extraction and mining activities on our existing uranium projects, will depend ultimately on our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and positive cash flow from our operations by establishing ore bodies that contain commercially recoverable uranium and to develop these into profitable mining activities.

Equity Financings

At-the-Market Offerings

On November 16, 2022, we filed a Form S-3 automatic shelf registration statement under the Securities Act, which became effective upon filing, providing for the public offer and sale of certain securities of the Company from time to time, at our discretion, of an undetermined dollar value of common stock, debt securities, warrants to purchase common stock or debt securities, subscription receipts for units which include common stock, debt securities, warrants or any combination thereof (again, the “2022 Shelf”), which included an at-the-market offering agreement prospectus (again, the “2022 ATM Offering”) covering the offering, issuance and sale of up to a maximum offering of $300 million in shares of our common stock under the 2022 Shelf.

On November 16, 2022, we also entered into an at-the-market offering agreement (again the “2022 ATM Offering Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC and certain co-managers (collectively, again, the “2022 ATM Managers”) as set forth in the 2022 ATM Offering Agreement under which we may, from time to time, sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $300 million through the 2022 ATM Managers selected by us.

On December 20, 2024, we filed a prospectus supplement to our 2022 Shelf (again, the “2024 ATM Offering”) under which we may, from time to time, sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $300 million pursuant to an at-the-market offering agreement (again, the “2024 ATM Offering Agreement”) we have with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and certain co-managers (collectively, again, the “2024 ATM Managers”).

On November 14, 2025, we filed Form S-3 automatic shelf registration statement under the Securities Act, which became effective upon filing, providing for the public offer and sale of certain securities of the Company from time to time, at our discretion, of an undetermined dollar value of common stock, debt securities, warrants to purchase common stock or debt securities, subscription receipts for units which include common stock, debt securities, warrants or any combination thereof (again, the “2025 Shelf”), which included an at-the-market offering agreement prospectus (again, the “2025 ATM Offering”) covering the offering, issuance and sale of up to a maximum offering of $600 million in shares of our common stock under the 2025 Shelf.

On November 14, 2025, we also entered into an at-the-market offering agreement (again, the “2025 ATM Offering Agreement”) with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and certain co-managers (collectively, again, the “2025 ATM Managers”). Under the 2025 ATM Offering Agreement, we may, from time to time, sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $600 million through the 2025 ATM Managers selected by us.

During the three months ended October 31, 2024, we issued 7,595,626 of the Company’s common stock under the 2022 ATM Offering for gross cash proceeds of $62.64 million. The total issuance costs were $1.41 million, all of which were related to compensation paid to the 2022 ATM Managers.

During the three months ended October 31, 2025, we issued 10,077,186 of the Company’s common stock under the 2024 ATM Offering for gross cash proceeds of $101.97 million. The total issuance costs were $2.29 million, all of which were related to compensation paid to the 2024 ATM Managers.

Public Offering

On October 6, 2025, we completed a public offering of 15,500,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $13.15 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $203.83 million. On October 9, 2025, the underwriter exercised its over-allotment option to purchase an additional 2,325,000 shares of common stock at the same offering price, providing additional gross proceeds to the Company of $30.57 million. The total issuance costs were $2.79 million pursuant to the public offering and the over-allotment purchase.

Private Placement

On October 2, 2025, we completed a private placement offering of 575,000 shares of our common stock issued as “flow-through shares” (again, the “FT Shares”), as defined in subsection 66(15) of the Income Tax Act (Canada), for gross proceeds of $8.63 million. The proceeds will be applied toward certain qualifying Canadian exploration expenditures, as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada), at the Company’s Roughrider Project located in Saskatchewan, Canada.

Operating Activities

During the three months ended October 31, 2025, net cash used in operating activities totaled $34.31 million, which was primarily related to mineral property expenditures of $20.92 million, general and administrative expenses excluding stock-based compensation of $5.74 million and changes in operating assets and liabilities. During the three months ended October 31, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $11.45 million, which was primarily attributable to mineral property expenditures of $13.51 million and general and administrative expenses excluding stock-based compensation of $3.52 million, as well as changes in operating assets and liabilities, partially offset by a gross profit of $6.25 million from sale of purchased uranium inventory.

Financing Activities

During the three months ended October 31, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities totaled $339.68 million, comprised primarily of net proceeds of $342.76 million from our 2024 ATM Offerings, public offering and private placement of FT Shares, as well as from the exercises of stock options, partially offset by payments of $3.08 million for tax and withholdings upon settlement of equity awards on a forfeiture basis. During the three months ended October 31, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities totaled $62.01 million, comprised primarily of net proceeds of $64.65 million from our 2022 ATM Offering and the exercises of stock options and share purchase warrants, partially offset by payments of $2.64 million for tax and withholdings upon settlement of equity awards on a forfeiture basis.

Investing Activities

During the three months ended October 31, 2025, net cash used in investing activities totaled $1.13 million, related to purchases of property, plant and equipment. During the three months ended October 31, 2024, net cash provided by investing activities totaled $52.51 million, comprised of proceeds from the sale of equity securities of $54.37 million, cash used for the capital contribution of $0.54 million and investment in mineral properties and the purchase of equipment for a total of $1.33 million.

Stock Options and Warrants

As of October 31, 2025, we had in-the-money stock options outstanding representing 3,735,787 shares at a weighted-average exercise price of $2.74 per share, and in-the-money share purchase warrants outstanding representing 159,091 shares at a weighted-average exercise price of $4.13 per share. As of October 31, 2025, outstanding in-the-money stock options and warrants represented a total of 3,894,878 shares issuable for gross proceeds of approximately $10.88 million should these stock options and warrants be exercised in full on a cash basis. The exercise of these stock options and warrants is at the discretion of their respective holders and, accordingly, there is no assurance that any of these stock options or warrants will be exercised in the future.

Transactions with Related Parties

Related party transactions are based on the amounts agreed to by the parties. During the three months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not enter into any material contracts or undertake any significant commitment or obligation with any related parties.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Critical Accounting Policies

For a complete summary of all of our significant accounting policies refer to Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to the consolidated financial statements as presented under Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2025.

For a discussion of the recently issued accounting pronouncements, refer to Note 2 of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report.

Refer to “Critical Accounting Policies” under Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2025.

Subsequent Events

Subsequent to October 31, 2025, we received 200,000 pounds of uranium inventory at a purchase price of $7.49 million.

Refer to Item 7A., Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2025.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, the Company evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information the Company is required to disclose in reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act: (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms; and (2) is accumulated and communicated to Company management, including the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

It should be noted that any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions designed to obtain reasonable (not absolute) assurance as to its effectiveness, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals.

Changes in Internal Controls

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our quarter ended October 31, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 1A -- Risk Factors of the Form 10-K Annual Report for Fiscal 2025 sets forth information relating to important risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition or operating results. The risk factors set forth in our Form 10-K Annual Report for Fiscal 2025 remain current and there have been no material changes to those risk factors that needed to be supplemented or updated on this Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2025. Additional risks and uncertainties that the Company does not presently know about or that it currently deems immaterial also may impair our business operations.