Tron Inc.: Form 10-Q for the period ended Sep 30, 2024

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward- looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

Our unaudited financial statements are stated in United States Dollars (US$) and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this quarterly report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this quarterly report.

In this quarterly report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars and all references to “common shares” refer to the common shares in our capital stock.

As used in this quarterly report and unless otherwise indicated, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, “SRM” and the “Company” mean SRM Entertainment, Inc.

General Overview

SRM Entertainment, Inc. (“SRM Inc”) is a Nevada corporation and was incorporated on April 22, 2022. SRM. Entertainment Limited (“SRM Ltd”), is a limited company incorporated in Hong Kong, now a Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China, on January 23, 1981 and formerly owned by Jupiter Wellness, Inc. Effective August 14, 2023, SRM Inc acquired SRM Ltd. The acquisition of SRM Ltd by SRM Inc has been accounted for as a Reverse Acquisition (see Basis of Presentation below). The combined SRM Inc and SRM Ltd are collectively referred to as the Company or SRM.

On December 9, 2022, we entered into a stock exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with Jupiter Wellness, Inc. (“Jupiter”) to govern the separation of our business from Jupiter. On May 26, 2023, we amended and restated the Exchange Agreement (the “Share Exchange”) to include additional information regarding the distribution and the separation of our business from Jupiter. The separation as set forth in the Share Exchange with Jupiter closed August 14, 2023. Pursuant to the Share Exchange, on May 31, 2023, we issued 6,500,000 shares of our common stock (representing 79.3% of our outstanding shares of common stock) to Jupiter in exchange for 2 ordinary shares of SRM Ltd (representing all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of SRM Ltd). Effective as of September 15, 2023, Jupiter changed its name to Safety Shot, Inc. (“Safety Shot”). As of November 12, 2024, Safety Shot owned 3,436,005 shares of our common stock representing 24.8% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of US Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The acquisition of SRM Ltd by SRM Inc occurred on August 14, 2023. The financial statements are prepared using Reverse Acquisition Accounting and as such, for legal purposes SRM Inc was the acquiring company and for GAAP accounting, SRM Ltd was the acquiring company. Therefore, the financial statements are presented using the historical financial statements of SRM Ltd. The combined SRM Inc and SRM Ltd are collectively referred to as the “Company” or “SRM.”

Business

The Company is a trusted toy and souvenir designer and developer, selling into the world’s largest theme parks and entertainment venues.

Our business is built on the principle that almost everyone is a fan of something and the evolution of pop culture is leading to increasing opportunities for fan loyalty. We create whimsical, fun and unique products that enable fans to express their affinity for their favorite “something”—whether it is a movie, TV show, favorite celebrity, or favorite restaurant. We infuse our distinct designs and aesthetic sensibility into a wide variety of product categories, including figures, plush, accessories, apparel, and homewares. With our unique style, expertise in pop culture, broad product distribution and highly accessible price points, we have developed a passionate following for our products that has underpinned our growth. We believe we sit at the nexus of pop culture—content providers value us for our broad network of retail customers, retailers value us for our portfolio of pop culture products and pop culture insights, and consumers value us for our distinct, stylized products and the content they represent.

Pop culture pervades modern life and almost everyone is a fan of something. Today, more quality content is available and technology innovation has made content accessible anytime, anywhere. As a result, the breadth and depth of pop culture fandom resembles, and in many cases exceeds, the type of fandom previously associated only with sports. Everyday interactions at home, work or with friends are increasingly influenced by pop culture.

We have invested strategically in our relationships with key constituents in pop culture. Content providers value us for our broad network of retail customers and retailers value us for our pop culture products, pop culture insights and ability to drive consumer traffic. Consumers, who value us for our distinct, stylized products, remain at the center of everything we do.

On September 3, 2024, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Suretone Entertainment, Inc. (“Suretone” or “Seller”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to acquire certain assets related to the movie with the title The Kid (directed by Vincent D’Onofrio) from the Seller, for an aggregate purchase price of $2,983,000 (the “Purchase Price”). Jordan Schur, the owner and Chief Executive Officer of Suretone, is a board member and President of Safety Shot. Prior to the transaction, Safety Shot held 34.27% of the Company’s common stock.

In consideration for the acquired assets, the Buyer paid the Purchase Price by: (i) paying $250,000 in cash on September 3, 2024; (ii) issuing 1,500,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (valued at $0.762 per share); and (iii) issuing a secured promissory note in the original amount of $1,500,000 (the “Secured Note”). The Assets are being amortized over a ten-year period. Amortization expense totaled $24,108 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Content Providers: We have licensing relationships with many established content providers, and our products appear in venues such as Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, Universal Studios, SeaWorld, Cedar Fair, Herschend Family Entertainment and Merlin Entertainment. We currently have licenses with Smurfs, The ICEE Company and Zoonicorn LLC, from which we can create multiple products based on each character within. Content providers trust us to design, create and manufacture unique, stylized extensions of their intellectual property that extend the relevance of their content with consumers through ongoing engagement, helping to maximize the lifetime value of their content.

Consumers: Fans are increasingly looking for ways to express their affinity for and engage with their favorite pop culture content. Over time, many of our consumers evolve from occasional buyers to more frequent purchasers, whom we categorize as enthusiasts or collectors. We create innovative products to appeal to a broad array of fans across consumer demographic groups—men, women, boys and girls—not a single, narrow demographic. We currently offer an array of products that sell across several categories. Our products are generally priced between $2.50 and $50.00, which allows our diverse consumer base to express their fandom frequently and impulsively. We continue to introduce innovative products designed to facilitate fan engagement at different price points and styles.

We have developed a nimble and low-fixed cost production model. The strength of our management team and relationships with content providers, retailers and third-party manufacturers allows us to move from product concept to a new product tactfully. As a result, we can dynamically manage our business to balance current content releases and pop culture trends with timeless content based on classic movies, such as Harry Potter or Star Wars. This has allowed us to deliver significant growth while lessening our dependence on individual content releases.

Recent Developments

On September 3, 2024, the Company (or “Buyer”) entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Suretone Entertainment, Inc. (“Suretone” or “Seller”) pursuant to which the Buyer has agreed to acquire certain assets related to the movie with the title The Kid (directed by Vincent D’Onofrio) from the Seller, for an aggregate purchase price of $3,000,000 (the “Purchase Price”). Jordan Schur, the owner and Chief Executive Officer of Suretone, is a board member and President of Safety Shot. As of November 12, 2024, Safety Shot holds 24.8% of the Company’s common stock.

In consideration for the acquired assets, the Buyer paid the Purchase Price by: (i) paying $250,000 in cash on September 3, 2024); (ii) issuing 1,500,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (valued at $0.8333 per share); and (iii) issuing a secured promissory note in the original amount of $1,500,000 (the “Secured Note”). The Secured Note will bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum and will mature on September 3, 2025 (the “Maturity Date”), calculated on a 365-day year, and is due along with the principal on the Maturity Date. The Secured Note is secured by the assets purchased pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement. If the Company secures financing of at least $5 million during the term of the Secured Note, it must use the proceeds to repay the Secured Note. The Company can prepay the Secured Note at any time without penalty but must provide 15 days’ notice to Suretone. The Secured Note is subject to immediate acceleration if the Company commences bankruptcy proceedings, if it winds down its operations, if the Company fails to stay current in its SEC reporting obligations, or if the Company’s common stock is delisted from the Nasdaq Stock Market.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of US Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The acquisition of SRM Ltd by SRM Inc occurred on August 14, 2023. The financial statements are prepared using Reverse Acquisition Accounting and as such, for legal purposes SRM Inc was the acquiring company and for GAAP accounting, SRM Ltd was the acquiring company. Therefore, the financial statements are presented using the historical financial statements of SRM Ltd. The combined SRM Inc and SRM Ltd are collectively referred to as the Company or SRM.

Emerging Growth Company Status

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our unaudited financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 and audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, which have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The preparation of the financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported revenue generated, and expenses incurred during the reporting periods. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions and any such differences may be material. We believe that the accounting policies discussed below are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as these policies relate to the more significant areas involving management’s judgments and estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all short-term investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash and equivalents for purposes of the statement of cash flows. There were no cash equivalents as of September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.

Net Loss per Common Share

Net income (loss) per common share is computed pursuant to section 260-10-45 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. If applicable, diluted earnings per share assume the conversion, exercise or issuance of all common stock instruments such as options, warrants, convertible securities and preferred stock, unless the effect is to reduce a loss or increase earnings per share. As such, options, warrants, convertible securities and preferred stock are not considered in the calculations, as the impact of the potential common shares would be to decrease the loss per share.

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Revenue Recognition

The Company generates its revenue from the sale of its products directly to the end user or distributor (collectively the “customer”).

The Company recognizes revenues by applying the following steps in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). Under ASC 606, revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:

• identify the contract with a customer;
• identify the performance obligations in the contract;
• determine the transaction price;
• allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and
• recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.

The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied when goods or products are shipped on an FOB shipping point basis as title passes when shipped. Our product is generally paid in advance of shipment or standard net 30 days and we offer no specific right of return, refund or warranty related to our products except for cases of defective products of which there have been none to date.

Inventory

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The Company periodically reviews the value of items in inventory and provides write-downs or write-offs of inventory based on its assessment of market conditions. Write-downs and write-offs are charged to cost of goods sold. Inventory is based upon the average cost method of accounting.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes under ASC 740 Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.

ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition. Based on our evaluation, it has been concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in our financial statements. Since we were incorporated on October 24, 2018, the evaluation was performed for 2018 tax year, which would be the only period subject to examination. We believe that our income tax positions and deductions would be sustained on audit and does not anticipate any adjustments that would result in a material change to our financial position. Our policy for recording interest and penalties associated with audits is to record such items as a component of income tax expense.

The Company’s deferred tax asset at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of net operating loss carry forwards calculated using effective tax rates (20.6% average of China and US rates) equating to approximately $1,177,676 and $497,655 respectively, less a valuation allowance in the amount of approximately $1,177,676 and $497,655, respectively. Because of the Company’s lack of earnings history, the deferred tax asset has been fully offset by a valuation allowance at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Related parties

The Company follows subtopic 850-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.

Pursuant to Section 850-10-20 the related parties include a. affiliates of the Company; b. Entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; c. trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d. principal owners of the Company; e. management of the Company; f. other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g. Other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.

The financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: a. the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b. a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c. the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d. amounts due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.

Related Party Loans

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had an outstanding unsecured, non-interest bearing loan balance of $1,502,621 to Jupiter Wellness, Inc., its Parent. On September 1, 2022, the loan was converted to a six percent (6%) interest-bearing promissory note (the “Note”) due on the earlier of: (i) September 30, 2023 or (ii) the date on which Maker consummates an initial public offering of its securities. During 2022, the Company paid $50,000 to Jupiter related to the Note consisting of $19,948 principal reduction and $30,052 interest, leaving a Note balance of $1,482,673 at December 31, 2022. The total balance of $1,538,520 ($1,482,673 Note and $55,847 interest) due Jupiter was paid from proceeds of the Company’s Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) on August 14, 2023.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The company evaluated issued pronouncements and did not identify any recent ones that apply to the company.

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Three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to 2023

Revenues and Cost of Sales

The Company had sales of $876,392 and $1,128,062 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The decrease in sales is due to declines in attendance at our customers theme parks. Gross margins were slightly higher at 22.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 versus 20.3% for September 30, 2023.

Operating Expenses and Other Income (Expense)

Operating expenses totaled $1,328,851 and $1,717,777 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 included (i) marketing expenses of $7,083, (ii) legal and professional fees of $656,900, (iii) rent and utilities of $16,885, (iv) depreciation and amortization of $28,908, (v) general and administrative expenses of $416,575 and (vi) stock based compensation of $202,500. Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2023 included (i) marketing expenses of $281, (ii) legal and professional fees of $1,233,519, (iii) rent and utilities of $5,199, depreciation of $2,279, (v) general and administrative expenses of $476,499 and (vi) no stock based compensation. The decrease in expenses is a result of the initial costs of “going public” in the third quarter of 2023 which were greater than the increased investors relation costs of being a public company.

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company generated net interest income of $3,461 versus $1,678 of net interest income during the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Income/Losses

Net losses were $1,128,872 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to net income of $1,486,749 for the same period in 2023.

Nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to 2023

Revenues and Cost of Sales

The Company had sales of $3,390,676 and $4,556,905 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The decrease in sales is due to declines in attendance at our customers’ theme parks. Gross margins were lower than expected in the first quarter of 2024 due to increased manufacturing costs which decreased our nine months’ margin to 20.2% compared to 21.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Operating Expenses and Other Income (Expense)

Operating expenses totaled $4,058,546 and $2,227,432 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 included (i) marketing expenses of $39,334, (ii) legal and professional fees of $1,374,537, (iii) rent and utilities of $34,466, (iv) depreciation and amortization of $36,154, (v) general and administrative expenses of $1,209,507 and (vi) stock based compensation of $1,364,548. Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 included (i) marketing expenses of $11,750, (ii) legal and professional fees of $1,275,789, (iii) rent and utilities of $9,256, (iv) depreciation of $3,764, (v) general and administrative expenses of $926,873 and (vi) no stock based compensation. The increase in expenses is a result of being a stand-alone public company which includes all of the additional costs related to a small public company during 2024 versus being a wholly owned subsidiary of a larger company in 2023.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company generated net interest income of $13,968 as a result of higher cash balances in 2024 due to the Company’s IPO in 2023 versus a net interest expense of $42,589 in 2023 which was due to interest bearing loans to its Parent prior to the Company’s IPO.

Income/Losses

Net losses were $3,359,847 for the nine months September 30, 2024 compared to net loss of $1,296,729 in 2023.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Prior to our Initial Public Offering (“IPO”), our operations participated in cash management and funding arrangements managed by Safety Shot. Pursuant to the IPO, which went effective on August 14, 2023, the Company sold 1,250,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $5.00 per share, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $6.25 million. Net proceeds to the Company, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses paid by the Company and the repayment of a $1,538,520 loan from Safet Shot, were $3,629,805. These proceeds have been adequate to finance the operations of the Company and at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company had $346,327 and $4,078,736, respectively in working capital.

In October 2024, the Company closed private placements in a registered direct offering of 1,711,477 shares of common stock (the “Shares”) among four accredited Investors generating gross proceeds of $1,044,000. The Shares were offered and sold to the Investors pursuant to a prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus, which was filed with the SEC, in connection with a takedown from the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-282028) which was filed with the SEC on September 11, 2024 and subsequently declared effective on September 19, 2024.

Commitments

There are no fixed forward commitments for lease expense, license fees, or capital expenditures.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We did not have, during the periods presented, any off-balance sheet financing arrangements or any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, including entities sometimes referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities that were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

Cash Flow

The following table presents our cash flows for the periods presented:

Net cash used in operating activities was $1,681,081 and $412,789 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023. The increase in cash used in operations was primarily due to increases in inventory of $536,876, increased general and administrative expenses of $282,634 and other increases including investor relations and legal and professional expenses.

Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 included purchase of fixed assets of $23,264 and the cash portion of $250,000 in the purchase of intangible assets compared to fixed asset purchases of $42,780 and $350,301 for the SRM Ltd acquisition during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

The Company had no cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the net cash provided by financing activities for nine months ended September 30, 2023 were the net proceeds from the Company’s IPO in 2023.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based closely on the definition of “disclosure controls and procedures” in Rule 13a-15(e). The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide a reasonable level of assurance of reaching the Company’s desired disclosure control objectives. In designing periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. The Company’s certifying officers have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in reaching that level of assurance.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) that occurred during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

Management has confidence in its internal controls and procedures. The Company’s management believes that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated can provide only reasonable assurance and cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the internal control system are met, and no evaluation of internal controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. Further, the design of an internal control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitation in all internal control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issuers and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.