Healthier Choices Management Corp.: Form 10-K for the period ended Dec 31, 2025

Healthier Choices Management Corp. (the “Company” or “HCMC”) is focused on marketing its current product offerings, including its patented Q-Cup and Imitine. HCMC also will continue to seek to monetize its intellectual property through royalty and licensing agreements, facilitated by its wholly owned subsidiary, HCMC Intellectual Property Holdings, LLC. HCMC’s IP portfolio includes patents related to innovative products, such as the Q-Cup and Imitine.

The Company administers and intends to augment its intellectual property portfolio via its wholly owned subsidiary, HCMC Intellectual Property Holdings, LLC.

The Company continues to promote its patented Q-Cup™ technology directly to consumers in the vaping market. This cutting-edge design includes a small quartz cup that users can fill with cannabis or CBD concentrate. Once placed in a Q-Cup™ Tank or Globe, the cup is heated externally without direct contact with the concentrate. This innovative approach provides greater efficiency and a convenient solution for consumers who vape concentrates for both medicinal and recreational use.

Spin-Off

HCMC announced on August 22, 2022 that its Board of Directors approved the separation of the Grocery business, including wellness business, into an independent, publicly traded company (the “Spin-Off” or “Separation”). Prior to the Spin-Off, the Grocery segment was operated under the holding company Healthy Choice Wellness Corp. (“HCWC”). HCWC was a subsidiary of HCMC, and operated the Ada’s Natural Market, Paradise Health & Nutrition, Mother Earth’s Storehouse, Greens Natural Foods, Ellwood Thompson’s, and GreenAcres Market retail brands, as well as licensed wellness centers and Healthy U Wholesale.

On September 13, 2024 (the “Spin-Off Date”), after the New York Stock Exchange American (“NYSEAM”) market closing, the Spin-Off of the HCWC business was completed. On September 14, 2024, HCWC became an independent, publicly traded company, and on September 16, 2024, the stock commenced trading on the NYSEAM under the stock symbol “HCWC.”

HCWC distributed all the outstanding shares of Common Stock held by it on a pro rata basis to holders of HCMC’s common stock (the “Distribution”). For each 208,632 shares of HCMC common stock held as of 5:00 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time (EDT), on September 9, 2024, the record date for the Spin-Off (the “Record Date”), a HCMC stockholder was entitled to receive one share of Class A common stock and three shares of Class B common stock. The Distribution was made in book-entry form by a distribution agent as soon as practicable after the date of the Distribution.

As a result of the Spin-Off, the operating results for the HCWC business through the date of the Spin-Off are reported in Net Loss from Discontinued Operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented. Unless otherwise noted, all amounts and disclosures included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements reflect only the Company’s continuing operations. For additional information, see Note 2, “Discontinued Operations” of the consolidated financial statements.

VAPORIZER BUSINESS

Through its wholly owned subsidiary HCMC Intellectual Property Holdings, LLC, HCMC manages, and intends to expand, its intellectual property portfolio. Additionally, HCMC markets its patented Q-Unit™ and Q-Cup® technology through its wholly owned subsidiary The Vape Store, Inc. Information on these products and the technology is available on the Company’s website at www.theQcup.com (http://www.theQcup.com).

Our Improvements and Product Development on Intellectual Property

We have developed, trademarked and are preparing to commercialize additional products. We include product development expenses as part of our operating expenses. In October 2018, we announced the granting of three US patents related to our Q-Cup™ technology. This Q-Cup™ technology provides microdosing potentially more efficiency depending on the vaping method and an “on the go” solution for consumers who prefer to vape concentrates either medicinally or recreationally. In addition, we have a suite of patent applications pending in the United States. There is no assurance that we will be awarded patents for of any of these pending patent applications. From 2019 through December 31, 2025, the Company was granted 9 new patents related to electronic vaporizers.

Business Strategy

The Company has implemented a comprehensive strategy to maximize the value of its intellectual property assets. Central to this strategy is the formation of HCMC Intellectual Property Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary dedicated to managing and marketing the Company’s intellectual property. This subsidiary ensures focused efforts on monetization, holding all patents, trademarks, and other intellectual property. The Company actively pursues licensing agreements, both exclusive and non-exclusive, to generate revenue while fostering innovation across various industries. These agreements are tailored to meet the needs of different partners, ensuring flexibility and maximizing the reach of the Company’s patents. Additionally, the Company seeks strategic partnerships with entities that can benefit from its patented technologies, resulting in joint ventures, co-development agreements, and shared research and development efforts. These collaborations enhance the value of the Company’s intellectual property through shared expertise and resources, contributing to increased revenue and market presence.

The Company is committed to protecting its intellectual property through active patent enforcement, which involves monitoring the market for potential infringements and taking legal action when necessary. Successful enforcement efforts can lead to settlements, licensing fees, and increased recognition of the Company’s intellectual property. Furthermore, the Company leverages its patents to develop new products and improve existing ones, such as the Q-CUP® brand vape material containers and related hardware components, which are based on patented technology. Continued innovation in product development enhances market competitiveness and drives sales.

The Company is focused on expanding its patent coverage internationally by filing for patents in key global markets, thereby broadening its protection and opening up new opportunities for monetization. International expansion allows the Company to tap into diverse markets and establish a strong global presence. Investing in continuous innovation and research and development is essential for maintaining a robust patent portfolio. Ongoing research ensures that the Company’s patents remain relevant and valuable, enhancing existing patents and leading to the creation of new ones, driving long-term growth. Effective marketing and awareness campaigns are undertaken to showcase the benefits of the Company’s patented technologies, including promotion at industry conferences, through publications, and via digital channels. These efforts raise awareness and attract potential partners and licensees, highlighting the practical applications and value of the Company’s patents.

By implementing these strategies, the Company aims to maximize the commercial and economic value of its patent assets, driving growth and sustainability.

Competition

Competition in the vaporizer and e-liquid industry is intense. We compete with other sellers, most notably Altria Group, Inc., JT International, Imperial Tobacco, and Reynolds American, Inc., which are big tobacco companies that have businesses that compete in the segment. The nature of our competitors is varied as the market is highly fragmented and the barriers to entry into the business are low.

As discussed above, we compete against “big tobacco”, U.S. cigarette manufacturers of both conventional tobacco cigarettes and electronic cigarettes like Altria Group, Inc., JT International, Imperial Tobacco, and Reynolds American, Inc. We believe that “big tobacco” is devoting more attention and resources to developing, acquiring technology patents, and offering electronic cigarettes, vaporizers and e-liquids as these markets grow. Because of their well-established sales and distribution channels, marketing expertise and significant resources, “big tobacco” is better positioned than small competitors like us to capture a larger share of the electronic cigarette market. We also compete against numerous other smaller manufacturers or importers. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against any of our competitors, some of whom have far greater resources, capital, experience, market penetration, sales and distribution channels than us.

Manufacturing

We have no manufacturing capabilities and do not intend to develop any manufacturing capabilities. Third party manufacturers make our products to meet our design specifications. Our customers associate certain characteristics of our products including the weight, feel, draw, unique flavor, packaging and other attributes of our products to the brands we market, distribute and sell. Any interruption in supply and or consistency of our products may harm our relationships and reputation with customers, and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In order to minimize the risk of supply interruption, we currently utilize several third-party manufacturers to manufacture our products to our specifications. We contract with our manufacturers on a purchase order basis. We do not have any output or requirements contracts with any of our manufacturers. Our manufacturers provide us with finished products, which we hold in inventory for distribution, sale and use.

Patent Litigation

Third party patent lawsuits alleging our infringement of patents, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights have and could force us to do one or more of the following:

• stop selling products or using technology that contains the allegedly infringing intellectual property;
• incur significant legal expenses;
• pay substantial damages to the party whose intellectual property rights we may be found to be infringing;
• redesign those products that contain the allegedly infringing intellectual property; or
• attempt to obtain a license to the relevant intellectual property from third parties, which may not be available to us on reasonable terms or at all.

Future third party lawsuits alleging our infringement of patents, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We are required to obtain licenses to patents or proprietary rights of others and may be required to obtain more in the future and as the product continues to evolve. We cannot assure you that any future licenses required under any such patents or proprietary rights would be made available on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we do not obtain such licenses, we could encounter delays in product market introductions while we attempt to design around such patents, or could find that the development, manufacture, or sale of products requiring such licenses could be foreclosed. Litigation may be necessary to defend against claims of infringement asserted against us by others, or assert claims of infringement to enforce patents issued to us or exclusively licensed to us, to protect trade secrets or know-how possessed by us, or to determine the scope and validity of the proprietary rights of others. In addition, we may become involved in oppositions in foreign jurisdictions, reexamination declared by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or interference proceedings declared by the United States Patent and Trademark Office to determine the priority of inventions with respect to our patent applications or those of our licensors. Litigation, opposition, reexamination or interference proceedings could result in substantial costs to and diversion of effort by us, and may have a material adverse impact on us. In addition, we cannot assure you that our efforts to maintain or defend our patents will be successful.

Patent Enforcement

On November 30, 2020, the Company filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Philip Morris USA, Inc. and Philip Morris Products S.A. in the U.S. District Court (“District Court”) for the Northern District of Georgia (the “Complaint”). The lawsuit alleged infringement on HCMC-owned patent(s) by the Philip Morris product known and marketed as “IQOS™.”

On September 26, 2023, HCMC filed a patent infringement lawsuit against R.J. Reynolds Vapor Company (“RJR”) in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina in connection with HCMC’s assertions that RJR’s Vuse electronic cigarette infringes one of HCMC’s patents (the “HCMC RJR Patent”). RJR has sought an inter-parties review by the Board of the HCMC RJR Patent.

On November 22, 2024, HCMC received a ruling from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (the “Federal Circuit”) denying an appeal of HCMC of a decision of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patent Trial and Appeal Board (the “Board”) relating to the inter partes review of an HCMC patent. The Board had ruled that the previously granted HCMC patent that served as the basis of HCMC’s patent infringement action against Philip Morris USA, Inc. and Philip Morris Products S.A. was not patentable and denied of HCMC’s request to amend the claims if invalidity of the patent was affirmed. Consequently, this lawsuit was dismissed on December 31, 2024.

Regulations

Since a 2010 U.S. Court of Appeals decision, the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) is permitted to regulate electronic cigarettes as “tobacco products” under the Family Smoking Prevention and the Tobacco Control Act. Under this decision, the FDA is not permitted to regulate electronic cigarettes as “drugs” or “devices” or a “combination product” under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act unless they are marketed for therapeutic purposes. This is contrary to anti-smoking devices like nicotine patches, which undergo more extensive FDA regulation. Because the Company does not market its electronic cigarettes for therapeutic purposes, the Company’s electronic cigarettes are subject to being classified as “tobacco products” under the Tobacco Control Act. The Tobacco Control Act grants the FDA broad authority over the manufacture, sale, marketing and packaging of tobacco products, although the FDA is prohibited from issuing regulations banning all cigarettes or all smokeless tobacco products, or requiring the reduction of nicotine yields of a tobacco product to zero.

On September 9, 2020 the FDA began enforcing rules that extended its regulatory authority to electronic cigarettes and certain other tobacco products under the Tobacco Control Act. The rules required that electronic cigarette and e-liquid manufacturers (i) register with the FDA and report electronic cigarette products and ingredient listings; (ii) market new electronic cigarette products only after FDA review; (iii) only make direct and implied claims of reduced risk if the FDA confirms that scientific evidence supports the claim and that marketing the electronic cigarette product will benefit public health as a whole; (iv) not distribute free samples; (v) implement minimum age and identification restrictions to prevent sales to individuals under age 21; (vi) include a health warning; and (vii) not sell electronic cigarettes in vending machines, unless in a facility that never admits youth. It is not known how long finalizing and implementing this regulatory process may take. Accordingly, the Company has responded by beginning to take the necessary steps to ensure compliance.

In this regard, total compliance and related costs are not possible to predict and depend substantially on the future requirements imposed by the FDA under the Tobacco Control Act. Costs, however, could be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, failure to comply with the Tobacco Control Act and with FDA regulatory requirements could result in significant financial penalties and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations and ability to market and sell the Company’s products. At present, it is difficult to predict whether the Tobacco Control Act will impact the Company to a greater degree than competitors in the industry, thus affecting the Company’s competitive position.

State and local governments currently legislate and regulate tobacco products, including what is considered a tobacco product, how tobacco taxes are calculated and collected, to whom and by whom tobacco products can be sold and where tobacco products may or may not be smoked. State and local regulation of the e-cigarette market and the usage of e-cigarettes is beginning to accelerate.

At present, neither the Prevent All Cigarette Trafficking Act (which prohibits the use of the U.S. Postal Service to mail most tobacco products, which would require individuals and businesses that make interstate sales of cigarettes or smokeless tobacco to comply with state tax laws) nor the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act (which governs how cigarettes can be advertised and marketed) apply to electronic cigarettes. The application of either or both of these federal laws to vaporizers and electronic cigarettes would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

On July 1, 2015, the FDA published a document entitled “Advanced notice of proposed rulemaking” or the Advance. Through the Advance, the FDA solicited public comments on whether it should issue rules with respect to nicotine exposure warning and child-resistant packaging for e-liquids containing nicotine. Following public comment, the FDA may issue proposed rules in furtherance of the purposes outlined in the Advance and ultimately pass the rules as proposed or in modified form. We cannot predict whether rules will be passed or if they will have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations and financial conditions.

The Company expects that the tobacco industry will experience significant regulatory developments over the next few years, driven principally by the World Health Organization’s FCTC. The FCTC is the first international public health treaty on tobacco, and its objective is to establish a global agenda for tobacco regulation with the purpose of reducing initiation of tobacco use and encouraging cessation. Regulatory initiatives that have been proposed, introduced or enacted include:

• the levying of substantial and increasing tax and duty charges;
• restrictions or bans on advertising, marketing and sponsorship;
• the display of larger health warnings, graphic health warnings and other labelling requirements;
• restrictions on packaging design, including the use of colors and generic packaging;
• restrictions or bans on the display of tobacco product packaging at the point of sale, and restrictions or bans on cigarette vending machines;
• requirements regarding testing, disclosure and performance standards for tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide and other smoke constituents’ levels;
• requirements regarding testing, disclosure and use of tobacco product ingredients;
• increased restrictions on smoking in public and work places and, in some instances, in private places and outdoors;
• elimination of duty free allowances for travelers; and
• encouraging litigation against tobacco companies.

If vaporizers, and electronic cigarettes, are subject to one or more significant regulatory initiates enacted under the FCTC, the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

Seasonality

Our business is active throughout the calendar year and does not experience significant fluctuation caused by seasonal changes in consumer purchasing.

Insurance and Risk Management

We use a combination of insurance and self-insurance to cover workers’ compensation, general liability, product liability, director and officers’ liability, employment practices liability, associate healthcare benefits and other casualty and property risks. Changes in legal trends and interpretations, variability in inflation rates, changes in the nature and method of claims settlement, benefit level changes due to changes in applicable laws, insolvency of insurance carriers and changes in discount rates could all affect ultimate settlements of claims. We evaluate our insurance requirements and providers on an ongoing basis.

Segment Information

The Company operates as a single segment that includes all of its continuing operations. The Company previously had two reportable segments: Grocery and Vape. The Grocery segment was spun-off on September 13, 2024 and is now reported as discontinued operations for all periods through that date.

Going Concern and Management’s Plan

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which contemplate the continuation of the Company as a going concern for the next twelve months from the issuance of this Form 10-K and realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business and do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of any uncertainties related to our going concern assessment. The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the consolidated financial statements do not necessarily purport to represent realizable or settlement values.

The Company currently and historically has reported net losses and cash outflows from operations. As of December 31, 2025, cash totaled approximately $1.1 million and negative working capital of $0.3 million. A significant improvement to the Company’s financial position occurred on December 31, 2025, when the Company settled $4.0 million of intercompany debt through the issuance of 43,889,786,222 shares of common stock to Healthy Choice Wellness Corp. (“HCWC”), a related party. This strategic debt-for-equity transaction eliminated a substantial current liability and significantly strengthened the Company’s balance sheet.

On November 7, 2024, the Company entered into a commitment letter with an investor establishing a $5 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”). On April 11, 2025, the Company and the lender amended the agreement to extend the maturity date from April 30, 2026 to December 31, 2026. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had not drawn on this facility, leaving the full $5 million available for working capital purposes. The interest rate on any amount borrowed is 12% per annum.

Management has implemented and continues to pursue the following initiatives to address liquidity needs and support ongoing operations:

• Debt Restructuring Success: The settlement of $4.0 million in debt through equity issuance has materially improved the Company’s financial position by eliminating a significant liability while preserving cash resources.
• Credit Facility Availability: The undrawn $5 million credit facility provides immediate liquidity access through December 31, 2026, with funds available for working capital needs.
• Revenue Initiatives: The Company is actively pursuing commercialization opportunities, including licensing negotiation, marketing and distribution with third party, and exploration of additional strategic partnerships for existing product lines.
• Cost Management: Implementation of expense reduction measures, including optimization of consulting expenditures and operational efficiencies following the spin-off of HCWC.
• Strategic Financing: Continued evaluation of additional financing alternatives, including potential equity offerings or strategic investments, to support growth initiatives and working capital requirements.

Based on the successful completion of the $4.0 million debt settlement, the availability of the $5 million credit facility, and management’s ongoing initiatives to commercialize products and manage expenses, the Company believes its existing cash resources and available credit will enable it to meet its obligations and capital requirements for at least the twelve months from the date these financial statements are issued. The success of these plans is dependent upon various factors, foremost being the ability to reduce outside consulting expenses and the ability to secure additional capital from outside investors. There can be no assurance that such plans will be successful.

We believe cybersecurity is of critical importance to our success. We are susceptible to a number of significant and persistent cybersecurity threats, including those common to most industries, operating in an industry characterized by a high volume of customer transactions and collection of sensitive data. These threats, which are constantly evolving, include data breaches, ransomware, and phishing attacks. We, and our vendors and suppliers, regularly face attempts by malicious actors to breach our security and compromise our information technology systems. A cybersecurity incident impacting us or any vendor or supplier could significantly disrupt our operations and result in damage to our reputation, costly litigation and/or government enforcement action. Accordingly, we are committed to maintaining robust cybersecurity and data protection and continuously evaluating the impact of cybersecurity threats, considering both immediate and potential long-term effects of these threats on our business strategy, operations, and financial condition.

Under the oversight of our Board of Directors, our management has established comprehensive processes for identifying, assessing and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats, and these processes are integrated into our overall enterprise risk management program. Our approach is proactive and adaptive, featuring regular security assessments, third-party audits, team member training, and continuous improvement of our cybersecurity infrastructure. We work to align our practices with industry best practices and regulatory standards. Our processes include detailed response procedures to be followed in the event of a cybersecurity incident, which outline steps to be followed from detection to assessment to notification and recovery, including internal notifications to management, the risk committee and the Board, as appropriate.

Members of management, including our Chief Operating Officer, provide the Board updates on cybersecurity risk matters on a quarterly basis and more frequently if circumstances dictate. In these updates, members of the Board apprised of cybersecurity incidents that are deemed to have had a moderate or higher impact even if immaterial to us. In addition, management regularly discusses among themselves the risks related to cybersecurity and critical systems in order to provide input on the appropriate level of risk for our company and reviews management’s strategies for adequately mitigating and managing the identified risks. Management regularly updates our full Board with respect to cybersecurity matters.

Our Chief Operating Officer is primarily responsible for managing material risks from cybersecurity threats and is supported by third party cybersecurity specialists. Management participates in periodic training and education on cybersecurity related topics. We engage specialized cybersecurity consultants and leverage third-party expertise to bolster our cybersecurity defenses. Our enterprise risk management program is designed to identify, prioritize and assess a broad range of risks, including risks from cybersecurity threats, that may affect our ability to execute our corporate strategy and fulfill our business objectives.

The following is a list of measures that were implemented as part of our increased focus on cybersecurity:

• Complete endpoint protection - All endpoints have been covered by an enhanced endpoint protection agent.
• Cloud infrastructure - Critical infrastructure started moving to the cloud and protected by enhanced anti-virus and recurring backup policies.
• Email services have been put through a rigorous intelligent phishing and spam filter to prevent attacks

In addition, our third-party vendors and service providers play a role in our cybersecurity. These third parties are integral to our operations but pose cybersecurity challenges due to their access to our data and our reliance for various aspects of our operations, including our supply chain. We conduct due diligence before onboarding new vendors and maintain ongoing evaluations to ensure compliance with our security standards.

As of the date of this report, no cybersecurity incidents have had, either individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Notwithstanding the extensive approach we take to cybersecurity, we may not be successful in preventing or mitigating a cybersecurity incident that could have a material adverse effect on us.

The Company operates its business from our headquarter located in Hollywood, Florida. This leased property aggregates approximately 10,000 square feet and includes headquarter and warehouse.

You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our audited historical consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this report. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition” and “Results of Operations” contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this report, including statements regarding our future financial position, liquidity, business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements contained in this report include:

• Our liquidity;
• Opportunities for our business; and
• Growth of our business.

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The words “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “expect,” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs.

The results anticipated by any or all of these forward-looking statements might not occur. Important factors, uncertainties and risks that may cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements are contained in the Risk Factors contained herein. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. For more information regarding some of the ongoing risks and uncertainties of our business, see the Risk Factors below.

Factors Affecting Our Performance

We believe the following factors affect our performance:

Pending Patent: We have developed, trademarked and are preparing to commercialize additional products. We include product development expenses as part of our operating expenses. In October 2018, we announced the granting of three US patents related to our Q-Cup™ technology. In addition, we have a suite of patent applications pending in the United States. There is no assurance that we will be awarded patents for any of these pending patent applications. There is no assurance that we can monetize the patents.

Manufacturing: We have no manufacturing capabilities and do not intend to develop any manufacturing capabilities. Third party manufacturers make our products to meet our design specifications. We depend on third party manufacturers for our vaporizer e-liquid and accessories. Any interruption in supply and or consistency of our products may harm our relationships and reputation with customers, and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In order to minimize the risk of supply interruption, we currently utilize several third-party manufacturers to manufacture our products to our specifications.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our Consolidated Statements of Operations on a continuing basis for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 which is used in the following discussions of our results of operations:

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Net sales and cost of sales were de minimis for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. The Company closed all its brick-and-mortar retail vape stores, as management had shifted its retail sales focus to the wholesale and online channel. The Company wrote off approximately $66,600 obsolete inventory in year 2024 as a result of the retail store closure. The sales for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 continued to be significantly impacted by the inability to bring new products to market via distribution.

Total selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $1.4 million from $8.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in stock compensation.

Total other income (expenses), net of $15,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025 includes $20,000 other expense and offset by approximately $35,000 interest income. Total other income (expenses), net of $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 includes $0.3 million of other income and interest income of $0.1 million, offset by approximately $1,000 loss on investment.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table and the discussion present the Company’s cash activities on continuing basis as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

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Our net cash used in operating activities of $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 resulted from our net loss of $7.0 million and a net cash usage of $0.3 million from changes in operating assets and liabilities, and a non-cash adjustment of $3.4 million. Our net cash used in operating activities of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 resulted from our net loss of $8.1 million and a net cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $2.8 million, and a non-cash adjustment of $4.8 million.

The net cash used in investing activities of $0 for the year ended December 31, 2025. The net cash used in investing activities of $47,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024 resulted from purchases of property and equipment.

The net cash provided by financing activities of $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 consists of $3.8 million cash proceeds from related party, and offset by $0.4 million payment of line of credit. The net cash used in financing activities of $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 is due to $4.1 million net transfer to HCWC related to Spin-Off and $2.3 million cash proceeds from related party.

At December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we did not have any material financial guarantees or other contractual commitments with trade vendors that are reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on liquidity.

Our cash balances are kept liquid to support our growing acquisition and infrastructure needs for operational expansion. The majority of our cash is concentrated in one large financial institution and are generally in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limit. The Company has not experienced any losses on its cash and cash equivalents. The following table presents the Company’s cash position on continuing basis as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had cash of $1.1 million and negative working capital of $0.3 million. The Company has incurred recurring net losses and operations have not provided cash flows. The Company expects to continue incurring losses for the foreseeable future.

In December 2025, the Company improved its liquidity position by settling approximately $4.0 million debt with a related party through equity issuance. This transaction eliminated a significant current liability and strengthened the Company’s balance sheet.

On November 7, 2024, the Company entered into a commitment letter with an investor that will allow the Company to draw up to $5 million from a revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) through August 31, 2025. Any advances will be used for working capital purposes. Any amounts borrowed pursuant to the Facility will be repayable in full on April 30, 2026 and the interest rate on the amounts borrowed is 12% per annum. On April 11, 2025, the Company and the lender amended the agreement to extend the maturity date from April 30, 2026 to December 31, 2026. The Company anticipates its current cash and its ability to draw from the $5 million credit line with private lender will be sufficient to meet projected operating expenses for the foreseeable future through at least twelve months from the issuance of the consolidated financial statements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements other than operating leases for retail locations, equipment, and vehicles.

Seasonality

We do not consider our business to be seasonal.

Climate-Related Considerations

We have evaluated the potential impact of climate change on our business, including regulatory, physical, and market-related risks. Based on our assessment, we do not believe that climate change currently poses a material risk to our operations or financial performance. Our retail sales operations are not significantly affected by climate-related factors, such as extreme weather or emissions regulations. Nevertheless, we will continue to monitor any developments that could indirectly impact on our business, such as changes in consumer behavior or supply chain disruptions related to climate change.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates on our historical experience, knowledge of our business and industry, current and expected economic conditions, the attributes of our products, the regulatory environment, and in certain cases, the results of outside appraisals. These estimates include useful lives and impairment of long-lived assets, deferred taxes and related valuation allowances, allocation of corporate general expenses, the fair value determination of shares issued in the debt settlement, and the valuation of the assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations. We periodically re-evaluate our estimates and assumptions with respect to these judgments and modify our approach when circumstances indicate that modifications are necessary. These estimates and assumptions form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), the core principle of which is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle, five basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized:

• Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer;
• Identification of the performance obligations in the contract;
• Determination of the transaction price;
• Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
• Recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation.

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Fair Value Measurements

The fair value framework under FASB’s guidance requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions used to measure the assets or liabilities. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3, if applicable, would generally require significant management judgment. The three levels for categorizing assets and liabilities under the fair value measurement requirements are as follows:

• Level 1: Fair value measurement of the asset or liability using observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
• Level 2: Fair value measurement of the asset or liability using inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the applicable asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar (as opposed to identical) assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and
• Level 3: Fair value measurement of the asset or liability using unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions regarding the applicable asset or liability.

Deferred Taxes and Valuation Allowance

We account for income taxes pursuant to the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes pursuant to FASB ASC740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences and operating loss carry forwards. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amount of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The following discussion and analysis contain a non-GAAP financial measure. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally included or excluded in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed as supplemental to, and should not be considered as alternative to, net income, operating income, and cash flow from operating activities, liquidity or any other financial measures. Non-GAAP financial measures may not be indicative of the historical operating results of the Company, nor are they intended to be predictive of potential future financial results. Investors should not consider non-GAAP financial measures in isolation or as substitutes for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Management believes stockholders benefit from referring to the Adjusted EBITDA in planning, forecasting, and analyzing future periods. Management uses this non-GAAP financial measure in evaluating its financial and operational decision making and as a means of evaluating period to period comparison.

EBITDA, or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, is an alternate measure of profitability to net income. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure of our operating performance because it allows management, investors and analysts to evaluate and assess our core operating results from period to period after removing the impact of significant non-cash and non-recurring charges that effect comparability between reporting periods. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net loss adjusted for non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization, impairment of goodwill, stock compensation, change in contingent consideration, also adjusted for non-recurring other expense (income), net, loss on investment, and interest income. Our management recognizes that Adjusted EBITDA has inherent limitations because of the excluded items.

We have included a reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measure to net loss as calculated in accordance with GAAP. We believe that providing the non-GAAP financial measure, together with the reconciliation to GAAP, helps investors make comparisons between the Company and other companies. In making any comparisons to other companies, investors need to be aware that companies use different non-GAAP measures to evaluate their financial performance. Investors should pay close attention to specific definitions being used and to the reconciliation between such measures and the corresponding GAAP measures provided by each company under applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The following table presents the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation on continuing basis as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

We are required to report under Section 404(a) of Sarbanes-Oxley regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, did not carry out an evaluation on internal controls during the year ended December 31, 2025 in regard to the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. As an evaluation was not carried out, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Inherent Limitations of Internal Controls over Financial Reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Company’s assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that the Company’s receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Company’s management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ending December 31, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework). Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was ineffective as of December 31, 2025 and noted the material weaknesses as follows:

• The Company had ineffective design, implementation and operation of controls over logical access, program change management, and vendor management controls. The Company controls on IT should have included the following:
• appropriate restrictions that would adequately prevent users from gaining inappropriate access to the financially relevant systems.
• IT program and data changes affecting the Company’s financial IT applications and underlying accounting records, should be identified, tested, authorized and implemented appropriately to validate that data produced by its relevant IT system(s) were complete and accurate.
• Obtaining and reviewing key third party service provider SOC reports.

Our management concluded that considering internal control deficiencies, in the aggregate, rise to the level of material weaknesses, we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).

Remediation Efforts

Following this assessment and during the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, we have undertaken an action plan to strengthen internal controls and procedures:

• Continuing to increase headcount across the Company, with a particular focus on hiring individuals with strong internal control backgrounds and inventory expertise.
• Establishing policies and procedures in the IT area to mitigate data breach, unauthorized access and address segregation of duties, as well as review key third party service provider SOC reports.
• Using business intelligence to combine business analytics, data tools and infrastructure to help the Company quickly identify the issues in POS system and facilitate internal control over financial reporting. Developing dashboards for operation to monitor the margin at store level, department level and sku level.

We are currently working to improve and simplify our internal processes and implement enhanced controls, as discussed above, to address the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and to remedy the ineffectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. These material weaknesses will not be considered to be remediated until the applicable remediated controls are operating for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.