AmpliTech Group, Inc.: Form 10-Q for the period ended Mar 31, 2026

The following discussion provides information which management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read along with our financial statements and notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following discussion and analysis contain forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results, expectations and plans discussed in these forward-looking statements.

Business Overview

AmpliTech Group Inc. (“AMPG,” “AmpliTech” or the “Company”), incorporated in 2010 in the State of Nevada, is the parent company of AmpliTech, Inc., and the Company’s divisions, Specialty Microwave, Spectrum Semiconductor Materials, AmpliTech Group MMIC Design Center (“AGMDC”) and AmpliTech Group True G Speed Services (“AGTGSS”).

AmpliTech, Inc. designs, engineers and assembles micro-wave component-based amplifiers that meet individual customer specifications. Our products consist of Radio Frequency (“RF”) amplifiers and related subsystems, operating at multiple frequencies from 50kHz to 44GHz, including low noise amplifiers (“LNA”), medium power amplifiers, cryogenic amplifiers, and custom assembly designs for the global satellite communications, telecom (5G & IoT), space, defense, and quantum computing markets. We also offer non-recurring engineering services on a project-by-project basis, for a predetermined fixed contractual amount, or on a time plus material basis. We have both domestic and international customers in such industries as aerospace, governmental, defense and commercial satellite.

Specialty Microwave designs and manufactures state-of- the-art precision SATCOM microwave components, RF subsystems and specialized electronic assemblies for the military and commercial markets, flexible and rugged waveguides, wave guide adapters and more.

On December 15, 2021, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Spectrum Semiconductor Materials Inc. (“SSM”), a globally authorized distributor of integrated circuit (IC) packaging and lids for semiconductor device assembly, prototyping, testing, and production requirements founded in 1990 and headquartered in San Jose, CA.

In 2021, the Company opened AGMDC, a monolithic microwave integrated circuits (“MMIC”) chip design center, in Texas and has started to implement several of its proprietary amplifier designs into MMIC components. MMICs are semiconductor chips used in high-frequency communications applications. MMICs are widely desired for power amplification solutions to service emerging technologies, such as phased array antennas and quantum computing. MMICs carry a smaller footprint enabling them to be incorporated into a broader array of systems while reducing costs. AGMDC designs, develops and manufactures state-of-the-art signal processing components for satellite and 5G communications networks, defense, space and other commercial applications, allowing the Company to market its products to wider base of customers requiring high technology in smaller packages.

In August 2022, we formed our AGTGSS division to enable “true G speeds” to the industry. AGTGSS’ main function will be to plan and configure 5G radio systems and make them O-RAN compliant. AGTGSS will implement AmpliTech’s low noise amplifier devices in these systems to promote greater coverage, longer range and faster speeds.

On March 26, 2025, we entered into an asset purchase agreement (as amended, “Titan APA”), with Titan Crest, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Titan”), and its affiliate, to purchase certain assets including intellectual property used in developing, manufacturing, marketing and selling products that use radio frequency technology (“5G ORAN radio products”).

Our mission is to patent our proprietary IP and trade secrets that were used in small volume niche markets and expand our capabilities through strategic partnerships, joint ventures, mergers/acquisitions with key industry leaders in the 5G/6G, quantum computing, and cybersecurity markets. We believe this will enable us to scale up our products and revenue by developing full systems and subsystems with our unique technology as a core component, which we expect will position us as a global leader in these rapidly emerging technology sectors and addresses large volume markets as well, such as cellphone handsets, laptops, server networks, and many other applications that improve everyday quality of life.

The Company’s research and development initiative to expand its product line of low noise amplifiers to include its new 5G and wireless infrastructure products, cryogenic amplifiers and MMIC designs is progressing significantly. Our combined engineering and manufacturing resources are expected to complement the development of new subsystems for satellite, wireless, and 5G infrastructures, as well as advanced military and commercial markets.

Recent Developments

Rights Offering

In October 2025, the Company commenced a rights offering (the “Rights Offering”) pursuant to which it distributed in the form of a dividend, at no charge, transferable unit subscription rights (the “Unit Subscription Rights”) entitling holders of Company’s common stock, and certain eligible warrant holders (pursuant to contractual rights) as of the record date of 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on November 10, 2025, to purchase units (“Units”) at a subscription price of $4.00 per Unit (“Unit Subscription Price”). Each Unit consisted of one share of common stock, one Series A right to purchase one share of common stock (“Series A Right”), and one Series B right to purchase one share of common stock (“Series B Right” and, together with the Series A Right, collectively the “Series Rights”).

The Series Rights were issued upon the closing of Unit Subscription Rights following the expiration of the Unit Subscription Rights. The Series Rights were exercisable commencing on their date of issuance and will continue to be exercisable until their respective expiration dates. However, the issuance of the common stock underlying the Series Rights will only occur upon each respective Series Rights’ expiration date. The exercise price of the Series Rights is equal to (i) in the case of the Series A Rights, $5.00 per share until they expire on July 18, 2026; and (ii) in the case of the Series B Rights, $6.00 per share until it expires on November 20, 2026.

On January 14, 2026, the Company closed on the Unit Subscription Rights (the “Closing”), which expired on January 9, 2026. The Company received approximately $9,072,816 from the exercise of the Unit Subscription Rights, which consisted of 1,247,086 basic subscriptions and 1,021,118 over-subscriptions, for an aggregate of 2,268,204 Units. Each Unit consisted of one share of common stock, one Series A Right to purchase one share of common stock and one Series B Right to purchase one share of common stock. As a result of the Closing, the Company issued 2,268,204 shares of common stock, 2,268,204 Series A Rights, and 2,268,204 Series B Rights. The Series Rights offered in the offering were substantially the same rights and entitlements as the Series A Rights and Series B Rights issued in connection with the Rights Offering, which rights are set forth in the Series A Right Certificate and Series B Right Certificate filed as Exhibits 4.2 and 4.3, respectively, to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 30, 2025. The net proceed from the Closing was $8,063,498, after deducting fees and expenses of Moody Capital, as placement agent, and our other offering expenses.

Registered Direct Offering

On January 27, 2026, the Company closed a registered direct offering with five institutional investors, issuing 2,230,000 Units at $4.055 per Unit, with each Unit consisting of one share of common stock, one Series A Right to purchase one share of common stock at $5.00 per share (expiring July 18, 2026), and one Series B Right to purchase one share of common stock at $6.00 per share (expiring November 20, 2026), on substantially the same terms as the Series Rights issued in the rights offering described above. The Company received gross proceeds of $9,042,650 and net proceeds of $8,323,748 after deducting cash issuance costs of $718,902, consisting of a 6.0% placement-agent fee and other offering expenses (including up to $15,000 of accountable expense reimbursement to the placement agent).

Listing of Series A Rights and Series B Rights on NASDAQ

The Series A Right and Series B Right were approved for listing on NASDAQ and commenced trading under the symbols “AMPGR” and “AMPGZ”, respectively, on February 3, 2026.

Expiration of Previously Listed Warrants (AMPGW) on NASDAQ

On February 19, 2026, the Company’s previously listed warrants (Nasdaq: AMPGW) expired in accordance with their original terms at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Trading in the warrants ceased at the close of market on February 18, 2026, after which the warrants were removed from listing on Nasdaq. Prior to their expiration, there were a total of 1,366,442 warrants outstanding with each warrant granting the holder the right to purchase one share of common stock at $7.00 per share.

Corporate Information

Our principal executive offices are located at 155 Plant Avenue, Hauppauge, NY 11788. Our telephone number is (631) 521-7831. Our corporate website is www.amplitechinc.com (http://www.amplitechinc.com). The information on our website is not a part of or incorporated in this report.

Results of Operations

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025

Revenues

Sales increased from $3,599,099 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, to $5,349,446 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, an increase of $1,750,347 or approximately 48.63%. The majority of the sales increase can be attributed to rising demand for 5G products, which has been the key driver of overall growth. However, with heightened geopolitical tensions, the 5G rollout was delayed by global supply chain and logistic interruptions for the first quarter of 2026.

Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit

Cost of goods sold increased from $2,411,229 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, to $2,782,580 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, an increase of $371,351 or 15.40%. Overall, this increase is directly related to the increase in sales. As a result, gross profit was $1,187,870 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $2,566,866 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, an increase of $1,378,996, or 116.09%. Overall, gross profit as a percentage of sales increased to 47.98% from 33.00%. Gross margins increased compared to prior periods, reflecting a more favorable product mix in the manufacturing division and early benefits of scaling operations within its 5G segment. In addition, while distributions sales declined from the same time last year, gross profit improved.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $3,682,928 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $2,338,215 for the first three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $1,344,713 or approximately 57.51%. Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased this quarter primarily due to higher costs at the parent company level, specifically, amortization expense, filing fees, legal, accounting and consulting fees, and stock compensation. The 5G division also exhibited at the MWC in Barcelona in March 2026, resulting in an increase in trade show expenses.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenditures are charged to operations as incurred. The major components of research and development costs include salaries and benefits, consultants, outside service, and supplies.

Research and development costs for the three-month ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were $503,046 and $739,673, respectively, a decrease of $236,627 or 32.0%. Research and development expenses decreased this quarter primarily because several key products have successfully moved from the development phase into commercialization.

Loss From Operations

As a result of the above, the Company reported a loss from operations of $1,619,108 and $1,890,018 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively, a decrease of $270,910, or 14.33%.

Other Income (Expenses)

Due to market fluctuations, the Company recorded an unrealized gain in investments of $37,964 for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

The Company recorded interest income, net of $59,437 and $49,497, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Net Loss

The Company reported a net loss of $1,521,707 and $1,840,521 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, a decrease of $318,814, or 17.32%.

Cash Flow

Operating Activities

The net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $3,140,825 resulting primarily from the net loss and operating changes in accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and long term deposits.

The net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $2,008,947 resulting primarily from the net loss and operating changes in accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses, long-term deposits, accounts payable and accrued expenses and operating lease obligations.

Investing Activities

The net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $6,580,128 representing the net investment in marketable securities.

The net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $361,045 for the purchase of equipment.

Financing Activities

The net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $9,843,439 resulting primarily from the net proceeds received from the rights offering and registered direct offering.

The net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $3,791 resulting primarily from the repayments of financing lease obligations.

As of March 31, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents of $11,807,881, working capital of $25,381,638 and an accumulated deficit of $29,540,989.

As of December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4,981,091, rights offering subscription proceeds in escrow of $6,704,304, working capital of $10,157,641 and an accumulated deficit of $28,019,282.

Operating Capital and Capital Expenditure Requirements

As of March 31, 2026, we maintain cash and cash equivalents of $11,807,881. Based on our existing cash and cash equivalents, our working capital, our current and forecasted level of operations, and our forecasted cash flows, we believe that we will be able to meet our obligations and pay our liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due and to provide for our capital requirements for the next 12 months.

Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and Assumptions

The SEC defines critical accounting policies as those that are, in management’s view, most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and those that require significant judgment and estimates.

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including the allowance for doubtful accounts, the salability and recoverability of inventory, income taxes and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form our basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The Company believes there have been no significant changes during the three month period ended March 31, 2026, to the items disclosed as critical accounting policies in management’s discussion and analysis in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

We cannot predict what future laws and regulations might be passed that could have a material effect on our results of operations. We assess the impact of significant changes in laws and regulations on a regular basis and update the assumptions and estimates used to prepare our financial statements when we deem it necessary.

Off Balance Sheet Transactions

None.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2026, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. As a result of this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2026, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described below. Notwithstanding the identified material weaknesses, management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, believes the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly represent, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented in accordance with GAAP.

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Management has evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. As a result of this evaluation, management has concluded that, as of March 31, 2026 our internal control over financial reporting was not effective due to the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting due to previously identified material weaknesses resulting from lack of written documentation of our internal controls and procedures, having ineffective internal controls related to our information technology general controls and lack of personnel resources to ensure adequate segregation of duties, as disclosed in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (“Form 10-K”).

We continue to focus on our remediation plan disclosed in our Form 10-K.

In addition, we will continue to enhance corporate oversight over process-level controls and structures to ensure that there is appropriate assignment of authority, responsibility, and accountability to enable remediation of our material weaknesses. We believe that our remediation plan will be sufficient to remediate the identified material weaknesses and strengthen our internal control over financial reporting. As we continue to evaluate, and work to improve, our internal control over financial reporting, management may determine that additional measures to address control deficiencies or modifications to the remediation plan are necessary.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Except for the foregoing, there were no changes that have affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period covered by this report.

Carefully consider the risks set forth in the section captioned “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 before making an investment decision. You should read the section captioned “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements” above for a discussion of what types of statements are forward-looking statements, as well as the significance of such statements in the context of this report.