Alpine Income Property Trust, Inc.: Form 10-Q for the period ended Jun 30, 2023

When we refer to “we,” “us,” “our,” or “the Company,” we mean Alpine Income Property Trust, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to “Notes to Financial Statements” refer to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Alpine Income Property Trust, Inc. included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Some of the comments we make in this section are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. For a complete discussion of forward-looking statements, see the section below entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Certain factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those the Company anticipates or projects are described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). The words “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “will,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “forecast,” “project,” and similar expressions and variations thereof identify certain of such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they were made. Forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect upon the Company. There can be no assurance that future developments will be in accordance with management’s expectations or that the effect of future developments on the Company will be those anticipated by management.

Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, by their nature, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the strength of the real estate market; the impact of a prolonged recession or downturn in economic conditions; our ability to successfully execute acquisition or development strategies; any loss of key management personnel; changes in local, regional, national and global economic conditions affecting the real estate development business and properties, including unstable macroeconomic conditions due to, among other things, geopolitical conflicts, inflation, rising interest rates, and distress in the banking sector; the impact of competitive real estate activity; the loss of any major property tenants; the ultimate geographic spread, severity and duration of pandemics, actions that may be taken by governmental authorities to contain or address the impact of such pandemics, and the potential negative impacts of such pandemics on the global economy and our financial condition and results of operations; and the availability of capital. These risks and uncertainties may cause our actual future results to be materially different than those expressed in our forward-looking statements.

See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for further discussion of these risks, as well as additional risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those described in the Company’s forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

OVERVIEW

Alpine Income Property Trust, Inc. is a Maryland corporation that conducts its operations so as to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Substantially all of the operations are conducted through our Operating Partnership.

We seek to acquire, own and operate primarily freestanding, commercial retail real estate properties located in the United States primarily leased pursuant to long-term net leases. We target tenants in industries that we believe are favorably impacted by macroeconomic trends that support consumer spending, stable and growing employment, and positive consumer sentiment, as well as tenants in industries that have demonstrated resistance to the impact of the e-commerce retail sector or who use a physical presence as a component of their omnichannel strategy. We also seek to invest in properties that are net leased to tenants that we reasonably believe have attractive credit characteristics, stable operating histories, healthy rent coverage levels, are well-located within their respective markets and/or have rents at-or-below market rent levels. Furthermore, we believe that the size of our company allows us, for at least the near term, to focus our investment activities on the acquisition of single properties or smaller portfolios of properties that represent a transaction size that most of our publicly-traded net lease REIT peers will not pursue on a consistent basis.

Our strategy for investing in income-producing properties is focused on factors including, but not limited to, long-term real estate fundamentals, including those markets experiencing significant economic growth. We employ a methodology for evaluating targeted investments in income-producing properties which includes an evaluation of: (i) the attributes of the real estate (e.g., location, market demographics, comparable properties in the market, etc.); (ii) an evaluation of the existing tenant(s) (e.g., credit-worthiness, property level sales, tenant rent levels compared to the market, etc.); (iii) other market-specific conditions (e.g., tenant industry, job and population growth in the market, local economy, etc.); and (iv) considerations relating to the Company’s business and strategy (e.g., strategic fit of the asset type, property management needs, alignment with the Company’s structure, etc.).

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company acquired nine properties for total acquisition volume of $60.5 million, or $61.6 million including capitalized acquisition costs. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold 14 properties for an aggregate sales price of $79.1 million, generating aggregate gains on sale of $5.2 million.

As of June 30, 2023, we owned 143 properties with an aggregate gross leasable area of 3.9 million square feet, located in 34 states, with a weighted average remaining lease term of 7.3 years. Our portfolio was 99.5% leased as of June 30, 2023.

The Company has no employees and is externally managed by Alpine Income Property Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of CTO (our “Manager”). CTO is a Maryland corporation that is a publicly traded diversified REIT and the sole member of our Manager.

COMPARISON OF THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

The following presents the Company’s results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 (in thousands):

Revenue and Direct Cost of Revenues

Revenue from our property operations during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, totaled $11.4 million and $11.3 million, respectively. The $0.2 million increase in revenues is reflective of the Company’s volume of property acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022, partially offset by property sales during the same period. The direct costs of revenues for our property operations totaled $1.6 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The $0.3 million increase in the direct cost of revenues is attributable to the Company’s property portfolio being subject to more expenses reimbursable by tenants.

General and Administrative Expenses

The following table represents the Company’s general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 (in thousands):

General and administrative expenses totaled $1.7 million and $1.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The $0.2 million increase is attributable to growth in the Company’s equity base, which led to increased management fee expenses of $0.2 million, which is partially offset by a decrease in director and officer insurance expense.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $6.4 million and $5.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The $0.7 million increase in the depreciation and amortization expense is reflective of the Company’s expanded property portfolio.

Gain on Disposition of Assets

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold four properties for an aggregate sales price of $22.9 million, generating aggregate gains on sale of $0.7 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold five properties for an aggregate sales price of $72.8 million, generating aggregate gains on sale of $15.6 million.

Interest Expense

Interest expense totaled $2.4 million and $2.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The $0.3 million increase in interest expense is attributable to the overall increase in the interest rates underlying the Company’s previously variable rate debt, which was entirely fixed as of March 1, 2023. The impact of the overall rate increase was partially offset by a lower average outstanding debt balance during the three months ended June 30, 2023. The overall decrease in the Company’s long-term debt is primarily the result of paying down the outstanding debt balance through a combination of proceeds from stock issuances and funds from operations.

Net Income

Net income totaled $0.1 million and $16.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The $16.2 million decrease in net income is attributable to the factors described above, most notably the decrease in the gain on disposition of assets of $14.9 million.

COMPARISON OF THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

The following presents the Company’s results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 (in thousands):

Revenue and Direct Cost of Revenues

Revenue from our property operations during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, totaled $22.6 million and $22.1 million, respectively. The $0.5 million increase in revenues is reflective of the Company’s volume of property acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022, partially offset by property sales, during the same period. The direct costs of revenues for our property operations totaled $3.0 million and $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The $0.6 million increase in the direct cost of revenues is attributable to the Company’s property portfolio being subject to more expenses reimbursable by tenants.

General and Administrative Expenses

The following table represents the Company’s general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 (in thousands):

General and administrative expenses totaled $3.2 million and $2.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The $0.3 million increase is attributable to growth in the Company’s equity base, which led to increased management fee expenses of $0.3 million, which is partially offset by a decrease in director and officer insurance expense.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $12.8 million and $11.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The $1.4 million increase in the depreciation and amortization expense is reflective of the Company’s expanded property portfolio.

Gain on Disposition of Assets

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold 14 properties for an aggregate sales price of $79.1 million, generating aggregate gains on sale of $5.2 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold five properties for an aggregate sales price of $72.8 million, generating aggregate gains on sale of $15.6 million.

Interest Expense

Interest expense totaled $5.0 million and $3.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The $1.2 million increase in interest expense is attributable to the overall increase in the interest rates underlying the Company’s previously variable rate debt, which was entirely fixed as of March 1, 2023. The impact of the overall rate increase was partially offset by a lower average outstanding debt balance during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The overall decrease in the Company’s long-term debt is primarily the result of paying down the outstanding debt balance through a combination of proceeds from stock issuances and funds from operations.

Net Income

Net income totaled $3.8 million and $17.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The $13.5 million decrease in net income is attributable to the factors described above, most notably the decrease in the gain on disposition of assets of $10.4 million.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash totaled $27.9 million as of June 30, 2023, including restricted cash of $20.1 million. See Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” under the heading Restricted Cash for the Company’s disclosure related to its restricted cash balance as of June 30, 2023.

Long-Term Debt. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had an outstanding balance of $50.0 million on the $250 million revolving Credit Facility. The Company also had $200.0 million in term loans outstanding as of June 30, 2023. See Note 9, “Long-Term Debt” for the Company’s disclosure related to its long-term debt balance at June 30, 2023.

Acquisitions and Dispositions. As further described in Note 3, “Property Portfolio,” during the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company acquired nine properties for total acquisition volume of $60.5 million, or $61.6 million including capitalized acquisition costs, and sold 14 properties for an aggregate sales price of $79.1 million, generating aggregate gains on sale of $5.2 million.

ATM Program. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold 665,929 shares under the 2022 ATM Program for gross proceeds of $12.6 million at a weighted average price of $18.96 per share, generating net proceeds of $12.4 million.

Capital Expenditures. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had no commitments related to capital expenditures for the maintenance of fixed assets, such as land, buildings, and equipment.

We believe we will have sufficient liquidity to fund our operations, capital requirements, maintenance, and debt service requirements over the next twelve months and into the foreseeable future, with cash on hand, cash flow from our operations, proceeds from the completion of the sale of assets utilizing the reverse like-kind 1031 exchange structure, $109.5 million of availability remaining under the 2022 ATM Program, and $200.0 million of available capacity on the existing $250.0 million Credit Facility.

The Board and management consistently review the allocation of capital with the goal of providing the best long-term risk-adjusted returns for our stockholders. These reviews consider various alternatives, including increasing or decreasing regular dividends, repurchasing the Company’s securities, and retaining funds for reinvestment. Annually, the Board reviews our business plan and corporate strategies, and makes adjustments as circumstances warrant. Management’s focus is to continue our strategy of investing in net leased properties by utilizing capital that we raise, proceeds from recent property sales, and available borrowing capacity from the Credit Facility to increase our portfolio of income-producing properties, providing stabilized cash flows with strong risk-adjusted returns primarily in larger metropolitan areas and growth markets.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Our reported results are presented in accordance with GAAP. We also disclose FFO and AFFO, both of which are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe these two non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they are widely accepted industry measures used by analysts and investors to compare the operating performance of REITs.

FFO and AFFO do not represent cash generated from operating activities and are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash requirements; accordingly, they should not be considered alternatives to net income as a performance measure or cash flows from operations as reported on our statement of cash flows as a liquidity measure and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures.

We compute FFO in accordance with the definition adopted by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. NAREIT defines FFO as GAAP net income or loss adjusted to exclude extraordinary items (as defined by GAAP), net gain or loss from sales of depreciable real estate assets, impairment write-downs associated with depreciable real estate assets and real estate related depreciation and amortization, including the pro rata share of such adjustments of unconsolidated subsidiaries. To derive AFFO, we modify the NAREIT computation of FFO to include other adjustments to GAAP net income related to non-cash revenues and expenses such as loss on extinguishment of debt, amortization of above- and below-market lease related intangibles, straight-line rental revenue, amortization of deferred financing costs, non-cash compensation, and other non-cash income or expense. Such items may cause short-term fluctuations in net income but have no impact on operating cash flows or long-term operating performance. We use AFFO as one measure of our performance when we formulate corporate goals.

FFO is used by management, investors and analysts to facilitate meaningful comparisons of operating performance between periods and among our peers primarily because it excludes the effect of real estate depreciation and amortization and net gains or losses on sales, which are based on historical costs and implicitly assume that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time, rather than fluctuating based on existing market conditions. We believe that AFFO is an additional useful supplemental measure for investors to consider because it will help them to better assess our operating performance without the distortions created by other non-cash revenues or expenses. FFO and AFFO may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures (in thousands, except share data):

Other Data (in thousands, except per share data):

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

None.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Critical accounting estimates include those estimates made in accordance with GAAP that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. Our most significant estimate is as follows:

Purchase Accounting for Acquisitions of Real Estate Subject to a Lease. As required by GAAP, the fair value of the real estate acquired with in-place leases is allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, the value of in-place leases, and the value of leasing costs, based in each case on their relative fair values. In allocating the fair value of the identified intangible assets and liabilities of an acquired property, above-market and below-market in-place lease values are recorded as other assets or liabilities based on the present value. The assumptions underlying the allocation of relative fair values are based on market information including, but not limited to: (i) the estimate of replacement cost of improvements under the cost approach, (ii) the estimate of land values based on comparable sales under the sales comparison approach, and (iii) the estimate of future benefits determined by either a reasonable rate of return over a single year’s net cash flow, or a forecast of net cash flows projected over a reasonable investment horizon under the income capitalization approach. The underlying assumptions are subject to uncertainty and thus any changes to the allocation of fair value to each of the various line items within the Company’s consolidated balance sheets could have an impact on the Company’s financial condition as well as results of operations due to resulting changes in depreciation and amortization as a result of the fair value allocation. The acquisitions of real estate subject to this estimate totaled nine properties for a combined purchase price of $60.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 35 properties for a combined purchase price of $109.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, for further discussion of the Company’s accounting estimates and policies.

We are a smaller reporting company as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. As a result, pursuant to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation, as required by Rules 13(a)-15 and 15(d)-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended June 30, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

As of June 30, 2023, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those set forth under the heading Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “Form 10-K”). The risks described in the Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that the Company currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect the Company.