O-I Glass, Inc.: Form 10-Q for the period ended Jun 30, 2025

The Company’s measure of profit for its reportable segments is segment operating profit, which consists of consolidated earnings before interest expense, net and provision for income taxes and excludes amounts related to certain items that management considers not representative of ongoing operations and other adjustments, as well as certain retained corporate costs. The segment data presented below is prepared in accordance with general accounting principles for segment reporting. The lines titled “reportable segment totals” in both net sales and segment operating profit, however, are non-GAAP measures when presented outside of the financial statement footnotes. Management has included reportable segment totals below to facilitate the discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations and believes this information allows the Board of Directors, management, investors and analysts to better understand the Company’s financial performance. The Company’s management, including the chief operating decision maker (defined as the Chief Executive Officer), uses segment operating profit, supplemented by net sales and selected cash flow information, to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. Segment operating profit is not, however, intended as an alternative measure of operating results as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

Financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 regarding the Company’s reportable segments is as follows (dollars in millions):

Note: All amounts excluded from reportable segment totals are discussed in the following applicable sections.

Executive Overview — Quarters ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

Net sales in the second quarter of 2025 decreased $23 million, or 1%, compared to the prior year period, primarily due to lower average selling prices and sales volumes, partially offset by the impact from favorable foreign currency translation.

Earnings before income taxes were $97 million lower in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This decrease was primarily due to higher restructuring, asset impairment and other charges and lower segment operating profit, partially offset by lower interest expense and retained corporate and other costs.

Segment operating profit for reportable segments in the second quarter of 2025 was $8 million lower compared to the prior year period, primarily due to lower net prices (net of cost inflation) and sales volumes, partially offset by lower operating costs. Operating costs were favorably impacted by benefits from the Company’s Fit to Win initiative, partially offset by temporary curtailments of production volumes, primarily in Europe, to balance supply and demand and reduce inventory levels.

Net interest expense for the second quarter of 2025 decreased $2 million compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to lower note repurchase premiums, write-offs of deferred finance fees and related charges.

For the second quarter of 2025, the Company recorded a net loss attributable to the Company of $5 million, or $0.03 per share, compared to net earnings attributable to the Company of $57 million, or $0.36 per share (diluted), in the second quarter of 2024. As discussed below, net loss attributable to the Company in the second quarter of 2025 and 2024 included items that management considers not representative of ongoing operations and other adjustments. These items increased net loss attributable to the Company by $86 million, or $0.56 per share, in the second quarter of 2025 and decreased net earnings attributable to the Company by $12 million, or $0.08 per share, in the second quarter of 2024.

Results of Operations — Second Quarter of 2025 Compared with Second Quarter of 2024

Net Sales

The Company’s net sales in the second quarter of 2025 were $1,706 million compared with $1,729 million in the second quarter of 2024, a decrease of $23 million, or 1%. Average selling prices declined, which decreased net sales by $19 million in the second quarter of 2025. Glass container shipments, in tons, decreased approximately 3% in the second quarter of 2025, which decreased net sales by approximately $26 million compared to the same period in the prior year. This decline in shipments was impacted by soft consumer consumption and generally unfavorable weather across much of the Northern Hemisphere. Favorable foreign currency exchange rates increased net sales by $28 million in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year. Other sales were approximately $6 million lower in the second quarter of 2025 than in the same period in the prior year, driven by lower machine part sales and lower shipments in Asia Pacific.

The change in net sales of reportable segments can be summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

Americas: Net sales in the Americas in the second quarter of 2025 were $943 million compared to $899 million in the second quarter of 2024, an increase of $44 million, or 5%. Higher selling prices in the region increased net sales by $22 million in the second quarter of 2025, driven by the pass through of higher cost inflation. Glass container shipments in the region were up approximately 4% in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year, which increased net sales by approximately $50 million. The segment experienced strong shipments to beer and spirits customers. The unfavorable effects of foreign currency exchange rate changes decreased net sales by $28 million in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year, as the Brazilian Real, Mexican Peso and Colombian Peso weakened compared to the U.S. dollar.

Europe: Net sales in Europe in the second quarter of 2025 were $741 million compared to $802 million in the second quarter of 2024, a decrease of $61 million, or 8%. Lower average selling prices in Europe decreased net sales by $41 million in the second quarter of 2025. Glass container shipments decreased by approximately 9% in the second quarter of 2025 with lower shipments to beer, wine and spirits customers, and this decreased net sales by approximately $76 million compared to the same period in the prior year. The Company believes that second quarter 2025 sales were adversely impacted by the following factors: a supplier-related delay at a major plant reconfiguration project which is now ramping up; some increased beer and wine shipments in the first quarter of 2025, likely in response to trade policy uncertainty; and macroeconomic uncertainty and unfavorable weather conditions. Favorable effects of foreign currency exchange rate changes increased net sales by $56 million in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year, as the Euro strengthened compared to the U.S. dollar.

Earnings before Income Taxes and Segment Operating Profit

Earnings before income taxes were $7 million in the second quarter of 2025 compared to $104 million in the second quarter of 2024, a decrease of $97 million. This decrease was due to higher restructuring, asset impairment and other charges and lower segment operating profit, partially offset by lower interest expense and retained corporate and other costs.

Segment operating profit of the reportable segments includes an allocation of some corporate expenses based on a percentage of sales and direct billings based on the costs of specific services provided. Unallocated corporate expenses and certain other expenses not directly related to the reportable segments’ operations are included in Retained corporate costs and other. For further information, see Segment Information included in Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Segment operating profit of reportable segments in the second quarter of 2025 was $225 million, compared to $233 million in the second quarter of 2024, a decrease of $8 million, or 3%. This decrease was primarily due to lower net prices (net of cost inflation) and sales volumes. Operating costs were favorably impacted by $63 million of benefits from the Company’s Fit to Win initiative, partially offset by approximately $32 million related to temporary curtailments of production volumes, primarily in Europe, to balance supply and demand and reduce inventory levels and other costs.

The change in segment operating profit of reportable segments can be summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

Americas: Segment operating profit in the Americas in the second quarter of 2025 was $135 million, compared to $106 million in the second quarter of 2024, an increase of $29 million, or 27%. The impact of higher shipments discussed above resulted in a $10 million increase to segment operating profit in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2024. Higher cost inflation exceeded higher selling prices and resulted in a $7 million decrease to segment operating profit in the second quarter of 2025. The effects of foreign currency exchange rates decreased segment operating profit by $9 million in the second quarter of 2025.

In addition, operating costs in the second quarter of 2025 were $35 million lower than in the same period in the prior year, primarily due to approximately $29 million of benefits from the Company’s Fit To Win initiative (exceeding management’s expectations).

Europe: Segment operating profit in Europe in the second quarter of 2025 was $90 million compared to $127 million in the second quarter of 2024, a decrease of $37 million, or 29%. Lower net selling prices (net of cost inflation) decreased segment operating profit by $24 million in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year due to elevated competitive pressures. The impact of lower shipments discussed above decreased segment operating profit by approximately $18 million. Operating costs in the second quarter of 2025 were $4 million higher than in the same period in the prior year, primarily driven by approximately $38 million from the impact of temporary production curtailments to balance supply and demand and reduce inventory levels. Partially offsetting these higher costs in the second quarter of 2025 were approximately $34 million of benefits from the Fit to Win initiative (exceeding management’s expectations). The effects of foreign currency exchange rates increased segment operating profit by $9 million in the second quarter of 2025.

In addition, the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has caused a significant change in the global gas market, resulting in a shift toward liquified natural gas. This transition has increased volatility in the market, as countries have diversified their energy sources and reduced dependance on Russian natural gas supplies. The Company’s European operations typically purchase natural gas under mid- to long-term supply arrangements with terms that range from one to three years and, through these agreements, typically agree on a portion of the price with the relevant supplier in advance of the period in which the natural gas will be delivered, which shields the Company from the full impact of increased natural gas prices, while such agreements remain in effect. The Company’s energy risk management approach is to have coverage of at least 40% of its expected total energy use for the year ahead, where possible. However, the Company’s coverage for its expected European natural gas requirements in 2026 is currently below this level as of June 30, 2025. The Company intends to reach this level by the end of 2025. The current conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the resulting sanctions, potential sanctions, government mandated curtailments or government imposed allocations, tariffs or other adverse repercussions on energy supplies could cause the Company’s energy suppliers to be unable or unwilling to deliver natural gas at agreed prices and quantities. If this occurs, it may be necessary for the Company to procure natural gas at then-current market prices and subject to market availability and could cause the Company to experience a significant increase in operating costs or result in the temporary or permanent cessation of delivery of natural gas to several of the Company’s manufacturing plants in Europe. Depending on the duration and ultimate outcome of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, future long-term supply arrangements for natural gas may not be available at reasonable prices or at all.

Interest Expense, Net

Net interest expense in the second quarter of 2025 was $85 million compared to $87 million in the second quarter of 2024, primarily due to lower note repurchase premiums, write-offs of deferred finance fees and related charges.

Provision for Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate from operations for the second quarter of 2025 was 85.7% compared to 40.4% for the second quarter of 2024. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2025 differed from the second quarter of 2024 due to a net unfavorable tax rate on restructuring and asset impairment charges, a benefit from a European investment tax incentive and a change in the mix of geographic earnings.

Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to the Company

For the second quarter of 2025, the Company recorded a net loss attributable to the Company of $5 million, or $0.03 per share, compared to net earnings attributable to the Company of $57 million, or $0.36 per share (diluted), in the second quarter of 2024. Net loss and net earnings attributable to the Company in the second quarter of 2025 and 2024 included items that management considers not representative of ongoing operations and other adjustments as set forth in the following table (dollars in millions).

Executive Overview — Six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

Net sales for the first six months of 2025 decreased $49 million, or 2%, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the impact from unfavorable foreign currency translation and lower average selling prices, partially offset by slightly higher sales volumes and favorable mix.

Earnings before income taxes were $195 million lower in the first six months of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. This decrease was primarily due to higher restructuring, asset impairment and other charges, lower segment operating profit and slightly higher interest expense, partially offset by lower retained corporate and other costs.

Segment operating profit for reportable segments in the first half of 2025 was $34 million lower compared to the prior year period, primarily due to lower net prices (net of cost inflation), partially offset by the impact of slightly higher sales volumes and favorable mix and lower operating costs. Operating costs were favorably impacted by benefits from the Company’s Fit to Win initiative, partially offset by temporary curtailments of production volumes, primarily in Europe, to balance supply and demand and reduce inventory levels.

Net interest expense for the first six months of 2025 increased $1 million compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to the unfavorable effect of foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by $2 million in lower note repurchase premiums, write-offs of deferred finance fees and related charges.

For the first six months of 2025, the Company recorded a net loss attributable to the Company of $20 million, or $0.13 per share, compared to net earnings attributable to the Company of $129 million, or $0.81 per share (diluted), for the first six months of 2024. As discussed below, net loss or earnings attributable to the Company in the first six months of 2025 and 2024 included items that management considers not representative of ongoing operations and other adjustments. These items increased net loss attributable to the Company by $165 million, or $1.06 per share, in the first six months of 2025 and decreased net earnings attributable to the Company by $12 million, or $0.08 per share, in the first six months of 2024.

Results of Operations — First Six Months of 2025 Compared with First Six Months of 2024

Net Sales

The Company’s net sales in the first half of 2025 were $3,273 million compared with $3,322 million in the first half of 2024, a decrease of $49 million, or 2%. Average selling prices declined, which decreased net sales by $35 million for the first six months of 2025. Glass container shipments, in tons, were up nearly 1% and mix was more favorable for the first six months of 2025, which increased net sales by approximately $40 million compared to the same period in the prior year. Unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates decreased net sales by $46 million in the first half of 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year. Other sales were approximately $8 million lower for the first six months of 2025 than in the same period in the prior year, driven by lower machine part sales.

The change in net sales of reportable segments can be summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

Americas: Net sales in the Americas in the first six months of 2025 were $1,816 million compared to $1,753 million in the first six months of 2024, an increase of $63 million, or 4%. Higher selling prices in the region increased net sales by $52 million in the first half of 2025, driven by the pass through of higher cost inflation. Glass container shipments in the region were up more than 4% in the first six months of 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year, which increased net sales by approximately $98 million. The segment experienced higher shipments to beer, food and spirits customers. The unfavorable effects of foreign currency exchange rate changes decreased net sales by $87 million in the first half of 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year, as the Brazilian Real, Mexican Peso and Colombian Peso weakened compared to the U.S. dollar.

Europe: Net sales in Europe in the first six months of 2025 were $1,407 million compared to $1,511 million in the first six months of 2024, a decrease of $104 million, or 7%. Lower average selling prices in Europe decreased net sales by $87 million in the first half of 2025. Glass container shipments decreased by approximately 3% in the first six months of 2025 with lower shipments to beer, wine and spirits customers in the first half of 2025, and this decreased net sales by approximately $58 million compared to the same period in the prior year. The Company believes that sales in the first six months of 2025 were adversely impacted by the following factors: a supplier-related delay at a major plant reconfiguration project which is now ramping up, macroeconomic uncertainty and unfavorable weather conditions. Favorable effects of foreign currency exchange rate changes increased net sales by $41 million in the first half of 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year, as the Euro strengthened compared to the U.S. dollar.

Earnings before Income Taxes and Segment Operating Profit

Earnings before income taxes were $26 million in the first six months of 2025 compared to $221 million in the first six months of 2024, a decrease of $195 million. This decrease was due to higher restructuring, asset impairment and other charges, lower segment operating profit, partially offset by lower retained corporate and other costs.

Segment operating profit of the reportable segments includes an allocation of some corporate expenses based on a percentage of sales and direct billings based on the costs of specific services provided. Unallocated corporate expenses and certain other expenses not directly related to the reportable segments’ operations are included in Retained corporate costs and other. For further information, see Segment Information included in Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Segment operating profit of reportable segments in the first half of 2025 was $434 million, compared to $468 million in the first half of 2024, a decrease of $34 million, or 7%. This decrease was primarily due to lower net prices (net of cost inflation), partially offset by the impact of slightly higher sales volumes and favorable mix and lower operating costs. Operating costs were favorably impacted by approximately $110 million of benefits from the Company’s Fit to Win initiative and $7 million from the settlement of an insurance claim in the Americas, partially offset by approximately $86 million related to temporary curtailments of production volumes, primarily in Europe, to balance supply and demand and reduce inventory levels. Unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates decreased segment operating profit by $4 million in the first half of 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year.

The change in segment operating profit of reportable segments can be summarized as follows (dollars in millions):

Americas: Segment operating profit in the Americas in the first six months of 2025 was $276 million, compared to $208 million in the first six months of 2024, an increase of $68 million, or 33%. The impact of higher shipments discussed above resulted in a $21 million increase to segment operating profit in the first six months of 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year. Higher cost inflation exceeded higher selling prices and resulted in a $8 million decrease to segment operating profit in the first half of 2025. The effects of foreign currency exchange rates decreased segment operating profit by $11 million in the first half of 2025.

In addition, operating costs in the first half of 2025 were $66 million lower than in the same period in the prior year, primarily due to approximately $56 million in savings from the Company’s Fit To Win initiative (exceeding management’s expectations). Operating costs were also favorably impacted by approximately $7 million from the settlement of an insurance claim.

In late July 2025, the Company finalized its plans for the indefinite suspension of operations of one furnace and the closure of one plant in its Americas segment. The Company will continue to monitor business trends and consider whether any additional temporary downtime or permanent capacity closures in the Americas will be necessary in 2025 to align its business with demand trends. Any permanent capacity closures could result in material restructuring and impairment charges, as well as cash expenditures, in future periods.

Europe: Segment operating profit in Europe in the first six months of 2025 was $158 million compared to $260 million in the first six months of 2024, a decrease of $102 million, or 39%. Lower net selling prices (net of cost inflation) decreased segment operating profit by $62 million in the first half of 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year due to elevated competitive pressures. Operating costs in the first six months of 2025 were $35 million higher than in the same period in the prior year, driven by approximately $89 million from the impact of temporary production curtailments to balance supply and demand and reduce inventory levels and other costs. Partially offsetting these higher costs in the first half of 2025 were approximately $54 million of benefits from the Fit to Win initiative (exceeding management’s expectations). The impact of lower shipments discussed above decreased segment operating profit by approximately $12 million. The effects of foreign currency exchange rates increased segment operating profit by $7 million in the first half of 2025.

In the first six months of 2025, the Company also announced the permanent closure of a plant and the elimination of a number of selling, general and administrative positions in Europe in connection with its Fit to Win initiative. Additional indefinite or permanent capacity closures and job eliminations in Europe may be necessary in 2025 to align its business with demand trends. Any indefinite or permanent capacity closures could result in material restructuring and impairment charges, as well as cash expenditures, in future periods.

In addition, the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has caused a significant change in the global gas market, resulting in a shift toward liquified natural gas. This transition has increased volatility in the market, as countries have diversified their energy sources and reduced dependance on Russian natural gas supplies. The Company’s European operations typically purchase natural gas under mid- to long-term supply arrangements with terms that range from one to three years and, through these agreements, typically agree on a portion of the price with the relevant supplier in advance of the period in which the natural gas will be delivered, which shields the Company from the full impact of increased natural gas prices, while such agreements remain in effect. The Company’s energy risk management approach is to have coverage of at least 40% of its expected total energy use for the year ahead, where possible. However, the Company’s coverage for its expected European natural gas requirements in 2026 is currently below this level as of June 30, 2025. The Company intends to reach this level by the end of 2025. The current conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the resulting sanctions, potential sanctions, government mandated curtailments or government imposed allocations, tariffs or other adverse repercussions on energy supplies could cause the Company’s energy suppliers to be unable or unwilling to deliver natural gas at agreed prices and quantities. If this occurs, it may be necessary for the Company to procure natural gas at then-current market prices and subject to market availability and could cause the Company to experience a significant increase in operating costs or result in the temporary or permanent cessation of delivery of natural gas to several of the Company’s manufacturing plants in Europe. Depending on the duration and ultimate outcome of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, future long-term supply arrangements for natural gas may not be available at reasonable prices or at all.

Interest Expense, Net

Net interest expense in the first six months of 2025 was $166 million compared to $165 million in the first six months of 2024. This increase was primarily due to the unfavorable effect of foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by $2 million in lower note repurchase premiums, write-offs of deferred finance fees and related charges.

Provision for Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was 138.5% compared to 37.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The effective tax rate for the first half of 2025 differed from the first half of 2024 due to a net unfavorable tax rate on restructuring charges, a benefit from a European investment tax incentive and a change in the mix of geographic earnings.

Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to the Company

For the first six months of 2025, the Company recorded a net loss attributable to the Company of $20 million, or $0.13 per share, compared to net earnings attributable to the Company of $129 million, or $0.81 per share (diluted), in the first six months of 2024. Net loss and net earnings attributable to the Company in the first six months of 2025 and 2024 included items that management considers not representative of ongoing operations and other adjustments as set forth in the following table (dollars in millions).

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Research, Development and Engineering

In the second quarter of 2025, the Company revised its approach regarding the use of research, development and engineering activities from those reported in its 2024 Form 10-K. Following a comprehensive evaluation, the Company has decided to halt further MAGMA development and operations. The Company concluded that the MAGMA program had not met the operational and financial thresholds required. As a result of the decision to halt the MAGMA program, the Company has recorded approximately $104 million of restructuring, asset impairment and other charges in the second quarter of 2025.

In addition, future spending on research, development and engineering activities is expected to significantly decline given the decision to halt further MAGMA development and operations. The Company intends to continue with its plans to roll out ULTRA, its proprietary technology which seeks to reduce the weight of its glass containers by up to 30%, and expects to work closely with select third-party vendors in a strategic way to assist with future research, development and engineering needs for those projects in which additional resources or expertise are needed.

Forward-Looking Operational and Financial Information

• The Company is maintaining its cautious commercial outlook and guidance for stable sales volumes in 2025 compared to 2024 levels given uncertainty around tariffs which could affect future demand. For the month of July 2025, the Company’s global shipments were down by a mid-single digit percentage compared to the month of July 2024, reflecting continued soft conditions and the rephasing of some specific customer order activity and the delayed ramp up of the Company’s plant reconfiguration project in Europe. Year-to-date through July 2025, shipments were flat compared to the same period in the prior year and reflected softer demand recently amid uncertainty of new tariff policies.
• Net price (net of cost inflation) is expected to be a headwind again in 2025 due to competitive pressures in Europe.
• Management anticipates generating at least $250 million of Fit To Win benefits in 2025. On a cumulative basis, the Company expects at least $650 million of Fit To Win benefits through 2027 (with 2024 as a baseline).
• Cash provided by operating activities is expected to approximate $600 million for 2025. Capital expenditures in 2025 are expected to range between approximately $400 million and $450 million.

Items Excluded from Reportable Segment Totals

Retained Corporate Costs and Other

Retained corporate costs and other for the second quarter of 2025 were $25 million compared to $32 million in the second quarter of 2024 and were $53 million in the first six months of 2025 compared to $72 million for the same period in 2024. These costs decreased in the second quarter and first six months of 2025, driven by approximately $21 million and $35 million, respectively, of benefits from the Company’s Fit To Win initiative (exceeding management’s expectations), partially offset by other costs including higher management incentives.

The Company has initiated a strategic review of the remaining businesses in the former Asia Pacific region. This review is aimed at exploring options to maximize share owner value, focused on aligning the Company’s business with demand trends and improving the Company’s operating efficiency, cost structure and working capital management. The review is ongoing and may result in divestitures, corporate transactions or similar actions, and could cause the Company to incur restructuring, impairment, disposal or other related charges in future periods.

Restructuring, Asset Impairment and Other Charges

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded restructuring, asset impairment and other charges of approximately $108 million (which included $104 million related to its decision to halt the MAGMA program) and $191 million, respectively, to Other expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Results of Operations, primarily related to the Fit to Win program. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, these charges consisted of employee costs, such as severance and benefit-related costs, write-down of assets and other exit costs in the Americas segment ($45 million), Europe segment ($3 million) and Retained corporate costs and other ($60 million). For the six months ended June 30, 2025, these charges consisted of employee costs, such as severance and benefit-related costs, write-down of assets and other exit costs in the Americas segment ($52 million), Europe segment ($55 million) and Retained corporate costs and other ($84 million). As of June 30, 2025, the Company has incurred cumulative charges of approximately $396 million related to the Fit to Win program. Additional restructuring charges are expected in future quarters when management completes their assessment to reduce redundant production capacity and streamline costs.

The Company expects that the majority of the remaining cash expenditures related to the accrued employee and other exit costs will be paid out over the next several years.

Legacy Environmental Charge

From December 31, 1956 through June 1967, the Company, via a wholly-owned subsidiary, owned and operated a paper mill located on the shore of the Cuyahoga River in Ohio, which is now part of the Cuyahoga Valley National Park that is managed by the National Park Service (“NPS”). The Company and the United States have been engaged in litigation regarding the site in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio (Akron), with the United States claiming that the Company should pay $50 million as a remedy for certain soils at the site as well as its past and anticipated future costs. In the first quarter of 2025, the Company and the NPS reached a tentative settlement, and the Company expects to pay $16.5 million in the third quarter of 2025 to resolve this matter. As a result, the Company recorded a charge of approximately $4 million in the first quarter of 2025 to Other expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Results of Operations to augment its previous approximate $12.5 million accrual balance related to this matter. The Company recorded a charge of $10 million in the second quarter of 2024 related to this matter.

Gain on Sale of Miscellaneous Assets

In the first quarter of 2025, the Company recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $6 million on the sale of land and buildings of a previously closed plant in the Americas.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

On March 25, 2022, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries entered into a Credit Agreement and Syndicated Facility Agreement (the “Original Agreement”), which refinanced in full the previous credit agreement. The Original Agreement provided for up to $2.8 billion of borrowings pursuant to term loans, revolving credit facilities and a delayed draw term loan facility. The delayed draw term loan facility allowed for a one-time borrowing of up to $600 million, the proceeds of which were used, in addition to other consideration paid by the Company and/or its subsidiaries, to fund an asbestos settlement trust (the “Paddock Trust”) established in connection with the confirmed plan of reorganization of Paddock Enterprises, LLC (“Paddock”) proposed by Paddock, O-I Glass and certain other parties in Paddock’s Chapter 11 case. On July 18, 2022, the Company drew down the $600 million delayed draw term loan to fund, together with other consideration, the Paddock Trust.

On August 30, 2022, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries entered into an Amendment No. 1 to its Credit Agreement and Syndicated Facility Agreement (the “Credit Agreement Amendment”), which amends the Original Agreement (as amended by the Credit Agreement Amendment, the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement Amendment provides for up to $500 million of additional borrowings in the form of term loans. The proceeds of such term loans were used, together with cash, to retire the $600 million delayed draw term loan. The term loans mature, and the revolving credit facilities terminate, in March 2027. The term loans borrowed under the Credit Agreement Amendment are secured by certain collateral of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. In addition, the Credit

Agreement Amendment makes modifications to certain loan documents, in order to give the Company increased flexibility to incur secured debt in the future.

At June 30, 2025, the Credit Agreement includes a $300 million revolving credit facility, a $950 million multicurrency revolving credit facility and $1.45 billion in term loan A facilities ($1.34 billion outstanding balance at June 30, 2025, net of debt issuance costs). At June 30, 2025, the Company had unused credit of $1.04 billion available under the revolving credit facilities as part of the Credit Agreement. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement at June 30, 2025 was 6.08%.

The Credit Agreement contains various covenants that restrict, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, the ability of the Company to incur certain indebtedness and liens, make certain investments, become liable under contingent obligations in certain defined instances only, make restricted payments, make certain asset sales within guidelines and limits, engage in certain affiliate transactions, participate in sale and leaseback financing arrangements, alter its fundamental business, and amend certain subordinated debt obligations.

The Credit Agreement also contains one financial maintenance covenant, a Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), that requires the Company not to exceed a ratio of 2.50x calculated by dividing consolidated Net Indebtedness that is then secured by Liens on property or assets of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries by Consolidated EBITDA, as each term is defined and as described in the Credit Agreement. The Secured Leverage Ratio could restrict the ability of the Company to undertake additional financing or acquisitions to the extent that such financing or acquisitions would cause the Secured Leverage Ratio to exceed the specified maximum.

Failure to comply with these covenants and restrictions could result in an event of default under the Credit Agreement. In such an event, the Company could not request additional borrowings under the revolving facilities, and all amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement, together with accrued interest, could then be declared immediately due and payable. Upon the occurrence and for the duration of a payment event of default, an additional default interest rate equal to 2.0% per annum will apply to all overdue obligations under the Credit Agreement. If an event of default occurs under the Credit Agreement and the lenders cause all of the outstanding debt obligations under the Credit Agreement to become due and payable, this would result in a default under the indentures governing the Company’s outstanding debt securities and could lead to an acceleration of obligations related to these debt securities. As of June 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and restrictions in the Credit Agreement. In addition, the Company believes that it will remain in compliance for the term of the Credit Agreement and that its ability to borrow additional funds under the Credit Agreement will not be adversely affected by the covenants and restrictions.

The Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) determines pricing under the Credit Agreement. The interest rate on borrowings under the Credit Agreement is, at the Company’s option, the Base Rate, Term SOFR or, for non-U.S. dollar borrowings only, the Eurocurrency Rate (each as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is linked to the Total Leverage Ratio. The margins range from 1.00% to 2.25% for Term SOFR loans and Eurocurrency Rate loans and from 0.00% to 1.25% for Base Rate loans. In addition, a commitment fee is payable on the unused revolving credit facility commitments ranging from 0.20% to 0.35% per annum linked to the Total Leverage Ratio.

Obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets, excluding real estate and certain other excluded assets, of certain of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries and certain foreign subsidiaries. Such obligations are also secured by a pledge of intercompany debt and equity investments in certain of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries and, in the case of foreign obligations, of stock of certain foreign subsidiaries. All obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries of the Company, and certain foreign obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain foreign subsidiaries of the Company.

In May 2024, the Company issued €500 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes that bear interest at 5.250% and mature on June 1, 2029. Also, in May 2024, the Company issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes that bear interest at 7.375% and mature on June 1, 2032. The senior notes were issued via private placements and are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. The net proceeds, after deducting debt issuance costs, were used to repurchase and redeem the aggregate principal amounts described in the May 2024 tender offer and redemption below.

In May 2024, the Company repurchased €323.4 million aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2.875% Senior Notes due 2025 pursuant to a tender offer and redeemed $300 million aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 6.375% Senior Notes due 2025. The repurchase and redemption were funded with the proceeds from the May 2024 senior notes issuances described above. The Company recorded approximately $2 million of additional interest charges related to the senior note repurchases conducted in the second quarter of 2024 for note repurchase premiums and the write-off of unamortized finance fees. In the first quarter of 2025, the 2.875% Senior Notes due 2025 were fully repaid.

The Company assesses its capital raising and refinancing needs on an ongoing basis and may enter into additional credit facilities and seek to issue equity and/or debt securities in the domestic and international capital markets if market conditions are favorable. Also, depending on market conditions, the Company may elect to repurchase portions of its debt securities in the open market.

Material Cash Requirements

There have been no material changes to the Company’s material cash requirements at June 30, 2025 from those described in Part II, Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Capital Resources and Liquidity - Material Cash Requirements” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Cash Flows

Operating activities: Cash utilized in operating activities was $16 million and $20 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in cash utilized in operating activities in the first six months of 2025 was primarily due to a lower use of working capital, partially offset by lower net income and higher cash paid for restructuring activities than in the same period in 2024.

Working capital was a use of cash of $335 million in the first six months of 2025, compared to a use of cash of $439 million in the same period in 2024. The reduction in working capital as a use of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2025 reflects lower inventory levels compared to the same period in the prior year. The Company’s use of its accounts receivable factoring programs resulted in a increase to cash provided by operating activities of approximately $9 million and $90 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Excluding the impact of accounts receivable factoring, the Company’s days sales outstanding as of June 30, 2025 were comparable to June 30, 2024.

Investing activities: Cash utilized in investing activities was $221 million and $380 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Capital spending for property, plant and equipment was $239 million during the first six months of 2025, compared to $373 million in the same period in 2024, reflecting lower spending as the Company was constructing a new plant in Bowling Green, Kentucky and several other expansion projects in 2024 that did not reoccur in the first half of 2025. The Company estimates that its full year 2025 capital expenditures is expected to range between approximately $400 million and $450 million. Net cash proceeds on the sale of miscellaneous assets was $18 million and $6 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, reflecting higher proceeds on the sale of land and buildings of a previously closed plant in the Americas.

Financing activities: Cash utilized in financing activities was $47 million and cash provided by financing activities was $180 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Financing activities included additions to long-term debt of $680 million and $1,096 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Financing activities included repayments of long-term debt of $698 million and $917 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Short-term loans increased by $12 million and $54 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. During each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company repurchased $20 million of its common stock.

The Company anticipates that cash flows from its opera­tions and from utiliza­tion of credit available under the revolving credit facilities provided by the Credit Agreement will be sufficient to fund its operating and seasonal working capital needs, debt service and other obligations on a short-term (the next 12 months) and long-term basis (beyond the next 12 months). However, as the Company cannot predict the impact from tariffs and other changes in global trade policies and the outcome of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and its impact on the Company’s customers and suppliers, the negative financial impact to the Company’s results cannot be reasonably estimated but could be material. The Company is actively managing its business to maintain cash flow, and it has significant liquidity. The Company believes that these factors will allow it to meet its anticipated funding requirements.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The Company’s analysis and discussion of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements that have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The Company evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Estimates and assumptions are based on historical and other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances at the time the financial statements are issued. The results of these estimates may form the basis of the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities and may not be readily apparent from other sources. Actual results, under conditions and circumstances different from those assumed, may differ from estimates.

The impact of, and any associated risks related to, estimates and assumptions are discussed within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, if applicable, where estimates and assumptions affect the Company’s reported and expected financial results.

There have been no other material changes in critical accounting estimates at June 30, 2025 from those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Forward-Looking Statements

This document contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Forward-looking statements reflect the company’s current expectations and projections about future events at the time, and thus involve uncertainty and risk. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “may,” “plan,” “estimate,” “intend,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “target,” “commit,” and the negatives of these words and other similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements.

It is possible that the Company’s future financial performance may differ from expectations due to a variety of factors including, but not limited to the following: (1) the Company’s ability to achieve expected benefits from cost management, efficiency improvements, and profitability initiatives, such as its Fit to Win program, including expected impacts from production curtailments, reduction in force and furnace closures, (2) the general political, economic, legal and competitive conditions in markets and countries where the Company has operations, including uncertainties related to economic and social conditions, trade policies and disputes, financial market conditions, disruptions in the supply chain, competitive pricing pressures, inflation or deflation, changes in tax rates, changes in laws or policies, legal proceedings involving the Company, war, civil disturbance or acts of terrorism, natural disasters, public health issues and weather, (3) cost and availability of raw materials, labor, energy and transportation (including impacts related to the current Ukraine-Russia and Israel-Hamas conflicts and disruptions in supply of raw materials caused by transportation delays), (4) competitive pressures from other glass container producers and alternative forms of packaging or consolidation among competitors and customers, (5) changes in consumer preferences or customer inventory management practices, (6) the continuing consolidation of the Company’s customer base, (7) impacts from the Company’s decision to halt further MAGMA development and operations, (8) unanticipated supply chain and operational disruptions, including higher capital spending, (9) seasonality of customer demand, (10) the failure of the

Company’s joint venture partners to meet their obligations or commit additional capital to the joint venture, (11) labor shortages, labor cost increases or strikes, (12) the Company’s ability to acquire or divest businesses, acquire and expand plants, integrate operations of acquired businesses and achieve expected benefits from acquisitions, divestitures or expansions, (13) the Company’s ability to generate sufficient future cash flows to ensure the Company’s goodwill is not impaired, (14) any increases in the underfunded status of the Company’s pension plans, (15) any failure or disruption of the Company’s information technology, or those of third parties on which the Company relies, or any cybersecurity or data privacy incidents affecting the company or its third-party service providers, (16) risks related to the Company’s indebtedness or changes in capital availability or cost, including interest rate fluctuations and the ability of the Company to generate cash to service indebtedness and refinance debt on favorable terms, (17) risks associated with operating in foreign countries, (18) foreign currency fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar, (19) changes in tax laws or global trade policies, (20) the Company’s ability to comply with various environmental legal requirements, (21) risks related to recycling and recycled content laws and regulations, (22) risks related to climate-change and air emissions, including related laws or regulations and increased ESG scrutiny and changing expectations from stakeholders, and the other risk factors discussed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and any subsequently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

It is not possible to foresee or identify all such factors. Any forward-looking statements in this document are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of its experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments, and other factors it believes are appropriate in the circumstances. Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance, and actual results or developments may differ materially from expectations. While the Company continually reviews trends and uncertainties affecting the Company’s results of operations and financial condition, the Company does not assume any obligation to update or supplement any particular forward-looking statements contained in this document.

There have been no material changes in market risk at June 30, 2025 from those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Also, the Company has investments in certain unconsolidated entities. As the Company does not control or manage these entities, its disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities are necessarily substantially more limited than those maintained with respect to its consolidated subsidiaries.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of June 30, 2025.

As required by Rule 13a-15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes in risk factors at June 30, 2025 from those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Global Economic and Legal Environment—The global credit, financial, economic and legal environment could have a material adverse effect on operations and financial condition.

The global credit, financial, economic and legal environment can be negatively impacted by numerous events or occurrences, including political events, trade policies and disputes, acts of terrorism, hostilities or wars, natural disasters and public health issues, such as a pandemic. For example, the current conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and Hamas and Israel, as well as any further escalation or expansion of these conflicts, and any related economic sanctions or other impacts could adversely impact the global credit, financial, economic and legal environment, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations, including the following:

• Downturns in the business or financial condition of any of the Company’s customers or suppliers could result in a loss of revenues or a disruption in the supply of raw materials;
• Unfavorable macroeconomic conditions, such as a recession or continued slowed economic growth and uncertainty surrounding international trade policies and regulations as well as disputes and protectionist measures, could negatively affect consumer demand for the Company’s products;
• Cost inflation, including as a result of imposition of or increase in tariffs, could negatively impact the Company’s costs for energy, labor, materials and services, and impact the Company’s profitability if increased costs are not fully passed on to customers through increased prices of the Company’s products;
• Changes in laws or policies governing the terms of foreign trade, and in particular increased trade restrictions, tariffs or taxes on imports or exports from or to countries where the Company manufactures or sells, or its customers sells, its products may affect the prices of and demand for the Company’s products;
• Tightening of credit in financial markets or increasing interest rates could reduce the Company’s ability, as well as the ability of the Company’s customers and suppliers, to obtain future financing;
• Volatile market performance could affect the fair value of the Company’s pension assets and liabilities, potentially requiring the Company to make significant additional contributions to its pension plans to maintain prescribed funding levels, and may lead to adverse changes in the availability, terms and cost of capital;
• The deterioration of any of the lending parties under the Company’s revolving credit facility or the creditworthiness of the counterparties to the Company’s derivative transactions could result in such parties’ failure to satisfy their obligations under their arrangements with the Company;
• A significant weakening of the Company’s financial position or results of operations could result in noncompliance with the covenants under the Company’s indebtedness; and
• Legal proceedings arising from the Company’s business, including governmental investigations and other government actions could be costly, time-consuming and disruptive to the Company’s operations.

Global Profitability Improvement Initiatives—The Company’s ability to achieve expected benefits from cost management, efficiency improvements, and profitability initiatives, such as its Fit to Win program, including expected impacts from production curtailments, reductions in force and furnace closures, could have a material adverse effect on operations and financial condition.

Beginning in 2024, the Company commenced a strategic review of its global profitability and manufacturing footprint, known as its Fit to Win initiative. This initiative is focused on the reduction of redundant production capacity and the optimization of its network, as well as streamlining other costs, such as selling, general and administrative expenses. In connection with the Fit to Win initiative, in the second quarter of 2025, the Company decided to halt further MAGMA development and operations. With the halt of the MAGMA program, the Company’s Fit to Win initiative is now intended to be the primary program to drive higher output at lower operating costs. The Fit to Win initiative is currently expected to last at least through 2026.

Since 2024, this program has resulted in significant cumulative pre-tax charges and cash outflows for severance and other exit costs, and future actions under this program, or similar profitability initiatives, may result in additional costs. If the Company fails to complete any of these initiatives or activities, or if the results of these initiatives and activities do not lead to the expected cost savings, the Company’s financial results could be negatively impacted.