Arrow Electronics, Inc.: Form 10-Q for the period ended Jun 28, 2025

Information Relating to Forward-Looking Statements

This report includes “forward-looking statements,” as the term is defined under the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are those statements which are not statements of historical or current fact. These forward-looking statements can be identified by forward-looking words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “believes,” “seeks,” “projected,” “potential,” “estimates,” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or facts to differ materially from such statements for a variety of reasons, including, but not limited to: unfavorable economic conditions; disruptions, shortages, or inefficiencies in the supply chain; trade protection measures, tariffs, increased trade tensions, trade agreements and policies, and other restrictions, duties, and value-added taxes, and the associated macroeconomic impacts; the incurrence of additional charges not currently contemplated and failure to realize contemplated cost savings due to unanticipated events that may occur in connection with the implementation of Arrow Electronics, Inc.’s (the “company”) Operating Expense Efficiency Plan; political instability and changes; impacts of military conflict and sanctions; industry conditions; changes in product supply, pricing and customer demand; competition; other vagaries in the global components and the global ECS markets; deteriorating economic conditions, including economic recession, inflation, tax rates, foreign currency exchange rates, or the availability of capital; the effects of natural or man-made catastrophic events; changes in relationships with key suppliers; increased profit margin pressure; changes in legal and regulatory matters; non-compliance with certain regulations, such as trade, export, antitrust, and anti-corruption laws; foreign tax and other loss contingencies; breaches of security or privacy of business information and information system failures, including related to current or future implementations, integrations and upgrades; outbreaks, epidemics, pandemics, or public health crises; executive orders and regulatory trends and the resulting legal and reputational exposure, including but not limited to those relating to environmental, social, governance, cybersecurity, data privacy, and artificial intelligence issues; and the company’s ability to generate positive cash flow. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could cause the company’s future results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in other filings the company makes with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Shareholders and other readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. The company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any of the forward-looking statements.

Certain Non-GAAP Financial Information

In addition to disclosing financial results that are determined in accordance with GAAP, the company also discloses certain non-GAAP financial information in the sections below captioned “Sales”, “Gross Profit”, “Operating Expenses”, “Operating Income”, “Income Tax”, and “Net Income Attributable to Shareholders”. Refer to these sections below for reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable reported GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP financial information includes the following:

• Non-GAAP sales exclude the impact of changes in foreign currencies by retranslating prior period results at current period foreign exchange rates.
• Non-GAAP gross profit excludes inventory (recoveries) write-downs related to the wind down of businesses within the global components reportable segment (“impact of wind down to inventory”) and impact of changes in foreign currencies.
• Non-GAAP operating expenses exclude identifiable intangible asset amortization, restructuring, integration, and other, and the impact of changes in foreign currencies.
• Non-GAAP operating income excludes identifiable intangible asset amortization, restructuring, integration, and other, and impact of wind down to inventory.
• Non-GAAP effective tax rate and non-GAAP net income attributable to shareholders exclude identifiable intangible asset amortization, restructuring, integration, and other, impact of wind down to inventory, and gain (loss) on investments, net.

Management believes that providing this additional information is useful to the reader to better assess and understand the company’s operating performance and future prospects in the same manner as management, especially when comparing results with previous periods. Management typically monitors the business as adjusted for these items, in addition to GAAP results, to understand and compare operating results across accounting periods, for internal budgeting purposes, for short-term and long-term operating plans, and to evaluate the company’s financial performance. However, analysis of results on a non-GAAP basis should be used as a complement to, and in conjunction with, data presented in accordance with GAAP. For a discussion of what is included within “Restructuring, integration, and other” refer to the similarly captioned section of this item below.

Key Business Metrics

Management uses gross billings as an operational metric to monitor operating performance of its global ECS reportable segment, including performance by geographic region, as it provides meaningful supplemental information in evaluating the overall performance of the global ECS business. The company uses this key metric to develop financial forecasts, make strategic decisions, and prepare and approve annual budgets. Gross billings represent amounts invoiced to customers for goods and services during a specified period and does not include the impact of recording sales on a net basis or sales adjustments, such as trade discounts and other allowances. Refer to Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, for further discussion of the company’s revenue recognition policies. The use of gross billings has certain limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for revenue.

Overview

The company sources and engineers technology for thousands of leading manufacturers, services providers, and users of enterprise computing solutions. The company has one of the world’s broadest portfolios of product offerings available from leading electronic components and enterprise computing solutions suppliers. The company’s revenues originate primarily from the sales of semiconductor, interconnect, passive & electromechanical components (“IP&E”), and IT hardware and software products. Coupled with a range of services, solutions, and tools, the company enables its suppliers to distribute their technologies and helps its industrial and commercial customers source, build, and leverage these technologies, reduce their time to market, grow their businesses, and enhance their overall competitiveness. The company is a trusted partner in a complex value chain and is uniquely positioned through its electronics components and IT content portfolios to increase value for stakeholders.

The company has two reportable segments, the global components reportable segment and the global ECS reportable segment. The global components reportable segment, enabled by a comprehensive range of value-added capabilities and services, markets and distributes electronic components primarily to OEMs and EMS providers. The global ECS reportable segment is a leading value-added provider of comprehensive computing solutions and services. Its portfolio includes datacenter, cloud, security, and analytics solutions. The global ECS reportable segment brings broad market access, extensive supplier relationships, scale, and value-added solutions to help its VARs and MSPs meet the needs of their end-users. For the second quarter of 2025, approximately 70% and 30% of the company’s sales were from the global components reportable segment and the global ECS reportable segment, respectively.

Strategic initiatives within each reportable segment include the following:

Global components reportable segment:

• Offering a variety of value-added services, including demand creation, design, engineering, global marketing, and integration services to promote the future sale of suppliers’ products, which generally lead to longer and more profitable relationships with the company’s suppliers and customers.
• Focusing on further penetrating the market for IP&E, as it tends to be a margin accretive segment of the broader available market.
• Providing global supply chain services offerings such as procurement, logistics, warehousing, and insights from data analytics.

Global ECS reportable segment:

• Enabling customer cloud solutions through the company’s cloud marketplace and management platform, ArrowSphere, which helps VARs and MSPs to manage, differentiate, and scale their cloud businesses while providing the business intelligence and tools that IT solution providers need to drive growth. ArrowSphere was enhanced to include an AI-enabled digital go-to-market platform aimed at helping the company’s channel partners sell and support a variety of cloud offerings at higher rates.
• Providing value-added distribution services including sales and marketing, demand generation, support and managed services, digital platforms and other services on behalf of certain suppliers.

The company’s long-term financial objectives are to grow sales faster than the market, increase the markets served, grow profits faster than sales, generate earnings per share growth in excess of competitors’ earnings per share growth and market expectations, allocate and deploy capital effectively so that return on invested capital exceeds the company’s cost of capital, and increase return on invested capital. To achieve its objectives, the company seeks to capture significant opportunities to grow across products, markets, and geographies. To supplement its organic growth strategy, the company continually evaluates strategic acquisitions to broaden its product and value-added service offerings, increase its market penetration, and expand its geographic reach. The company is also committed to improving operational efficiency.

Executive Summary

(millions except per share data)

During the second quarter and the first six months of 2025, changes in foreign currencies increased sales by approximately $123.3 million and $39.0 million, respectively, operating income by $5.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively, compared to the year-earlier periods. During the second quarter, changes in foreign currencies increased earnings per share on a diluted basis by $0.07 with no impact for the six months of 2025, compared to the year-earlier periods.

Business environment and other trends:

• During 2024, the global components reportable segment experienced a cyclical downturn characterized by elevated customer inventory levels, and a challenging global macroeconomic environment, contributing to lower demand for the company’s products. In the second quarter and first six months of 2025, the company noted positive meaningful demand trends, indicative of a modest recovery. On a sequential quarter basis, customers are replenishing inventory, and all three regions are performing ahead of management’s initial expectations, after adjusting for typical second quarter seasonal trends. Consistent with historical trends from past cyclical downturns, the company expects the Asia/Pacific region to return to growth ahead of the Americas and EMEA regions.
• In 2025, the U.S. Federal Government announced universal tariffs on most U.S. imports, plus additional country tariffs on goods imported from certain countries, including China. In response, many countries are considering and implementing retaliatory tariffs on U.S. exports. U.S. tariff policies as well as the corresponding impacts on global trade policies are continuing to evolve. The company’s global business is facing uncertainty around ongoing developments related to these tariffs, which may increase the prices of products that the company purchases from its suppliers and passes to its customers, which in turn may decrease demand for the company’s products. Tariffs and other trade restrictions may also lead to an uncertain and volatile economic environment, including rising inflation, decreasing value of the U.S. dollar, elevated interest rates, declining consumer confidence, acceleration of customer orders in the near term, and increased price-based competition. The company is continuing to evaluate and further implement mitigating actions, including potential supply chain optimization and improved solutions around processing tariffs. These tariffs and the potential associated macroeconomic effects may have an impact on the company’s results of operations and cash flows as well as inflating the value of the company’s inventory balances and increasing the risks related to tariff drawbacks. Refer to Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2024, for further discussion related to tariffs and tariff drawbacks. The global components reportable segment is seeing a marginal increase in revenue due to price increases and accelerated purchases by customers in anticipation of potential future tariffs. However, given the uncertain and evolving nature of U.S. tariff policies, the company cannot currently predict whether this trend will continue or how it may impact future quarters.

Results of Operations

Sales by reportable segment

The following is an analysis of the company’s sales by reportable segment:

The sum of the components for sales, as reported, and sales on a non-GAAP basis may not agree to totals, as presented, due to rounding.

Reportable segment sales by geographic region

The following is an analysis of the company’s reportable segment sales by geographic region:

The sum of the components for sales by geographic region and consolidated sales may not agree to totals, as presented, due to rounding.

During the second quarter of 2025, the global components reportable segment sales increased compared to the year-earlier period primarily due to the following:

• increase in sales in the Americas region primarily due to higher demand for the networking & communications verticals and
• increase in sales in the Asia/Pacific region primarily due to higher demand for computing, industrial, and transportation verticals.

These impacts were partially offset by a decrease in sales in the EMEA region primarily due to lower demand for industrial and transportation verticals.

During the first six months of 2025, the global components reportable segment sales decreased compared to the year-earlier period primarily due to a decline in sales in the EMEA region primarily due to decreased demand for industrial and transportation verticals which was partially offset by an increase in sales in the Americas and Asia/Pacific regions.

Within the global ECS reportable segment, growth was primarily due to an increase in sales in the EMEA region for the second quarter and first six months of 2025, relative to the year-earlier periods, primarily due to growth across most major technologies, most notably, cloud-based solutions and infrastructure software, and a shift in sales mix towards more sales recognized on a gross basis. Refer to Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Substantially all of the company’s sales are made on an order-by-order basis, rather than through long-term sales contracts. As such, the nature of the company’s business does not provide for the visibility of material forward-looking information from its customers and suppliers beyond a few months.

Gross Billings

The following table summarizes gross billings by geographic region for the global ECS reportable segment:

The sum of the components for global ECS gross billings may not agree to totals, as presented, due to rounding.

Gross Profit

The following is an analysis of the company’s consolidated gross profit:

The sum of the components for non-GAAP gross profit may not agree to totals, as presented, due to rounding.

Global components gross profit margins decreased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared with the year-earlier periods due to regional mix shifting towards the Asia/Pacific region. Global components supply chain services offerings continued to have a positive impact on gross profit margins.

Global ECS gross profit margins decreased during the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared with the year-earlier periods primarily due to a shift in sales mix towards more sales recognized on a gross basis in the EMEA region.

Refer to Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Operating Expenses

The following is an analysis of the company’s consolidated operating expenses as of:

The sum of the components for non-GAAP operating expenses may not agree to totals, as presented, due to rounding.

Operating expenses increased during the second quarter of 2025 compared to the year-earlier period, due to the following:

• an increase in expenses for the global ECS reportable segment primarily due to a $20.0 million benefit related to the reversal of an allowance for credit losses due to the collection of certain aged receivables in 2024 with no similar items recorded in 2025 and an increase in employee-related costs due to higher sales incentives, in line with the increase in sales discussed above; partially offset by
• decrease in expenses for the global components reportable segment primarily due to a decrease in allowance for credit losses; and
• decrease in corporate operating expenses primarily due to lower restructuring, integration and other charges (see discussion below) offset by an increase in professional fees.

Operating expenses decreased during the first six months of 2025 compared to the year-earlier period, primarily due to the following:

• decrease in expenses in the global components reportable segment primarily due to cost savings resulting from the Operating Expense Efficiency Plan, defined below, and other cost reduction initiatives and a decrease in allowance for credit losses, partially offset by higher sales incentives, in line with the increase in sales in the Americas and Asia/Pacific regions discussed above; and
• decrease in corporate operating expenses primarily due to a decrease in restructuring, integration and other charges (see discussion below) partially offset by an increase in professional fees; offset by
• increase in expenses for the global ECS reportable segment primarily due to an increase in employee-related costs due to higher sales incentives, in line with the increase in sales discussed above and a $20.0 million benefit related to the reversal of an allowance for credit losses due to the collection of certain aged receivables related to one customer in 2024 with no similar items recorded in 2025.

Restructuring, Integration, and Other

Restructuring initiatives and integration costs are due to the company’s continued efforts to lower costs, drive operational efficiency, integrate acquired businesses, and consolidate certain operations, as necessary. The company recorded restructuring, integration, and other charges as follows:

The sum of the components for restructuring, integration, and other may not agree to totals, as presented, due to rounding.

(a) See details related to the Operating Expense Efficiency Plan discussed below.

(b) These costs are primarily related to employee severance and benefit costs. As of June 28, 2025, the accrued liabilities related to these costs totaled $7.9 million and substantially all accrued amounts are expected to be spent in cash within one year.

Operating Expense Efficiency Plan

On October 31, 2024, in response to evolving business needs and as part of an initiative to optimize operating expenses, the company announced a multi-year restructuring plan (the “Operating Expense Efficiency Plan” or “the Plan”). The Plan is designed to improve operational efficiency through the following measures: (i) reorganizing and consolidating certain areas of the company’s operations to centralize functions and streamline resources, with a focus on more cost-efficient regions; (ii) enhancing warehouse and logistics operations; (iii) investing in information technology to support automation and process improvements; (iv) consolidating the company’s global real estate footprint; (v) reducing third-party spending; and (vi) winding down certain non-core businesses that are not aligned with the company’s strategic objectives. The company expects to substantially complete the Plan by the end of fiscal year 2026, subject to, among other things, local legal and consultation requirements.

Under the Plan, the company anticipates to incur pre-tax restructuring charges of no more than $185.0 million. While the composition of these costs will continue to evolve over time, the company currently expects to incur approximately $80.0 million of employee severance and other personnel cash expenditures; approximately $80.0 million of non-cash asset impairments, inventory write-downs and foreign currency translation adjustment write-offs related to the wind-down of certain business operations; and approximately $25.0 million of other related cash expenditures.

As a result of the Plan, the company expects to reduce annual operating expenses by approximately $90.0 million to $100.0 million by the end of fiscal year 2026. The estimates of charges or savings related to the Plan could differ materially from actual charges or savings recognized.

Refer to Note I, “Restructuring, Integration, and Other” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the company’s restructuring and integration activities.

Operating Income

The following is an analysis of the company’s consolidated operating income, and operating income for the company’s two reportable segments:

The sum of the components of consolidated operating income do not agree to totals, as presented, because unallocated corporate amounts are not included in the table above. Refer to Note M “Segment and Geographic Information” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

The decrease in consolidated operating income as a percentage of sales for the second quarter and first six months of 2025 relates primarily to the changes in sales, gross profit margins and operating expenses discussed above.

Gain (Loss) on Investments, Net

The gain on investments during the second quarter and first six months of 2025, is primarily related to a $99.0 million gain on the sale of an investment in certain equity securities. Refer to Note D “Investments in Affiliated Companies” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Interest and Other Financing Expense, Net

The company recorded net interest and other financing expense as follows:

The decrease in interest and other financing expense, net for the second quarter compared to the year-earlier period was primarily related to lower interest rates. The decrease for the first six months of 2025 compared to the year-earlier period was primarily related to lower interest rates and lower average daily borrowings on floating rate credit facilities. Refer to the section below titled “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for more information on changes in borrowings.

Income Tax

Income taxes for the interim periods presented have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements on the basis of an estimated annual effective tax rate. The determination of the consolidated provision for income taxes requires management to make certain judgments and estimates. Changes in the estimated level of annual pre-tax earnings, tax laws, and changes resulting from tax audits can affect the overall effective income tax rate, which impacts the level of income tax expense and net income. Judgments and estimates related to the company’s projections and assumptions are inherently uncertain, therefore, actual results could differ from projections.

The following is an analysis of the company’s consolidated effective income tax rate:

The sum of the components for non-GAAP effective income tax rate may not agree to totals, as presented, due to rounding.

The year-over-year decrease in the effective tax rate for the second quarter and first six months of 2025 was primarily driven by a favorable shift in jurisdictional mix of earnings, the positive effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in certain locations, the tax treatment of stock-based compensation, and adjustments to reserves for uncertain tax positions.

On July 4, 2025, after the end of the quarter, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted, significantly amending U.S. federal tax law, including changes to international tax provisions, expensing of research and experimental expenditures, depreciation, and interest deduction rules. The company expects the OBBBA to have an immaterial impact on its financial results going forward, however, due to the broad scope and complexity of the new law, it is not practicable to reasonably estimate the full effects of the new legislation.

Net Income Attributable to Shareholders

The following is an analysis of the company’s consolidated net income attributable to shareholders:

The sum of the components for non-GAAP net income attributable to shareholders may not agree to totals, as presented, due to rounding.

* Identifiable intangible asset amortization excludes amortization attributable to the noncontrolling interest.

The increase in net income attributable to shareholders in the second quarter and first six months of 2025 compared to the year-earlier period relates primarily to (gain) loss on investments, net, as discussed above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Management believes that the company’s current cash availability, its current borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility and asset securitization programs, and its expected ability to generate future operating cash flows are sufficient to meet its projected cash flow needs for the next 12 months and the foreseeable future. The company’s current committed and undrawn liquidity stands at approximately $2.8 billion in addition to $222.0 million of cash on hand at June 28, 2025. The company also may issue debt or equity securities in the future, and management believes the company will have adequate access to the capital markets, if needed. The company continually evaluates its liquidity requirements and may seek to amend its existing borrowing capacity or access the financial markets as deemed necessary.

The company’s principal sources of liquidity are existing cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from operations and cash provided by its revolving credit facilities and debt. The company’s principal uses of liquidity include cash used in operations, investments to grow working capital, scheduled interest and principal payments on its borrowings, and the return of cash to shareholders through share repurchases.

The following table presents selected financial information related to liquidity:

Working Capital

The company maintains a significant investment in working capital which the company defines as accounts receivable, net, plus inventories less accounts payable. The change in working capital during the first six months of 2025 was primarily attributable to changes in foreign currencies.

Working capital as a percentage of sales, which is defined as working capital divided by annualized quarterly sales, decreased to 22.5% for the second quarter of 2025, compared to 24.6% in the year-earlier period, primarily due to an increase in sales.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments, which are readily convertible into cash, with original maturities of three months or less. At June 28, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the company had cash and cash equivalents of $222.0 million and $188.8 million, respectively, of which $209.8 million and $164.0 million, respectively, were held outside the United States.

The company has $5.3 billion of undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries which it deems indefinitely reinvested, and recognizes that it may be subject to additional foreign taxes and U.S. state income taxes if it reverses its indefinite reinvestment assertion on these foreign earnings. The company also has $2.3 billion of foreign earnings that are not deemed permanently reinvested and are available for distribution in future periods as of June 28, 2025.

Revolving Credit Facilities and Debt

The following tables summarize the company’s credit facilities:

(a) Amounts outstanding under the commercial paper program are backstopped by available commitments under the company’s revolving credit facility.

The company also has an EMEA asset securitization program under which it continuously sells its interest in designated pools of trade accounts receivable of certain of its subsidiaries in the EMEA region. Receivables sold under the program are excluded from “Accounts receivable, net” and no corresponding liability is recorded on the company’s consolidated balance sheets. During the first six months of 2025 and 2024, the average daily balance outstanding under the EMEA asset securitization program was $321.7 million and $428.2 million, respectively. Refer to Note E “Accounts Receivable” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

The following table summarizes recent events impacting the company’s capital resources:

Refer to Note G “Debt” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the company’s short-term and long-term debt and available financing.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes the company’s cash flows by category for the periods presented:

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

The net amount of cash provided by the company’s operating activities during the first six months of 2025 and 2024 was $145.8 million and $723.4 million, respectively. The change in cash provided by operating activities during 2025, compared to the year-earlier period, relates primarily to changes in working capital accounts.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

The net amount of cash provided by investing activities was $81.3 million during the first six months of 2025 compared to a use of $45.2 million in the year-earlier period. The change in cash provided by investing activities related primarily to proceeds from the sale of an investment in certain equity securities (Refer to Note D “Investments in Affiliated Companies” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements) and proceeds for the settlement of net investment hedges (Refer to Note H “Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

The net amount of cash used for financing activities during the first six months of 2025 and 2024 was $415.9 million and $634.9 million, respectively. The change in cash used for financing activities relates primarily to an increase in repayments of long-term bank borrowings offset by an increase in short-term borrowings in 2025.

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures for the second quarter of 2025 and 2024 were $43.6 million and $51.6 million, respectively. The company expects capital expenditures to be approximately $100.0 million for the fiscal year 2025.

Share Repurchase Program

The company repurchased 0.9 million shares of its common stock for $99.9 million and 1.2 million shares of its common stock for $150.0 million in the first six months of 2025 and 2024, respectively, under its share repurchase program, excluding excise taxes. As of June 28, 2025, approximately $223.3 million remained available for repurchase under the share repurchase program. The share repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date and the pace of the repurchase activity will depend on factors such as the company’s working capital needs, cash requirements for acquisitions, debt repayment obligations or repurchases of debt, share price, and economic and market conditions. The share repurchase program may be accelerated, suspended, delayed, or discontinued at any time subject to the approval of the company’s Board of Directors.

Contractual Obligations

The company has contractual obligations for short-term and long-term debt, interest on short-term and long-term debt, purchase obligations, operating leases, and other sources and uses of capital that are summarized in the sections titled “Contractual Obligations” and “Additional Capital Requirements and Sources” in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Refer to the section above titled “Revolving Credit Facilities and Debt” for updates to the company’s short-term and long-term debt obligations. Refer to the section above titled “Restructuring, Integration, and Other” for updates related to discussion of planned restructuring costs. Refer to Note H “Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on hedging activities. Refer to Note D “Investments in Affiliated Companies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of proceeds from the sale of investments in certain equity securities which occurred in the second quarter of 2025. As of June 28, 2025, there were no other material changes to the capital requirements and sources of the company.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires the company to make significant estimates and judgments that have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The company has established detailed policies and control procedures intended to ensure the appropriateness of such estimates and assumptions and their consistent application from period to period. The company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed reasonable under the circumstances; the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

There have been no significant changes to the company’s critical accounting estimates during the six months ended June 28, 2025. Refer to the section titled “Critical Accounting Estimates” in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

See Note B “Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the anticipated dates of adoption and the effects on the company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.

During the six months ended June 28, 2025, there were no material changes in market risk for changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates from the information provided in Part II, Item 7A – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of the company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 28, 2025 (the “Evaluation”). Based upon the Evaluation, the company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective as of June 28, 2025.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the company’s internal control over financial reporting during the company’s most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.

There have been no material changes to the company’s risk factors from those discussed in Part I, Item 1A - Risk Factors in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.