Crane NXT, Co.: Form 10-K for the period ended Dec 31, 2023
Filed with the SEC on Feb 22, 2024 and accepted by EDGAR at Feb 22, 2024, 21:25 ET.
Business
As filed, 16,494 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.
General
Crane NXT is a premier industrial technology company that provides proprietary and trusted technology solutions to secure, detect, and authenticate what matters most to its customers. The company is a pioneer in advanced, proprietary micro-optics technology for securing physical products, and its sophisticated electronic equipment and associated software leverages proprietary core capabilities with detection and sensing technologies. We are comprised of two reporting segments: Crane Payment Innovations (“CPI”) and Crane Currency.
We are committed to delivering shareholder value by focusing on our proprietary and differentiated technology and investing in core businesses to capitalize on opportunities to enhance organic growth. We maintain a strong balance sheet with financial flexibility, allowing us the ability to expand the business through strategic acquisitions into higher-growth adjacencies. We continuously evaluate our portfolio, pursue acquisitions that complement our existing businesses and are accretive to our growth profile, and selectively divest businesses where appropriate. We foster a performance-based culture with clearly defined values and utilize our well-established Crane Business System (CBS) to drive operational excellence and profitable growth.
Recent Transactions
Separation
On April 3, 2023, Holdings was separated (the “Separation”) into two independent, publicly-traded companies, Crane NXT, Co. and Crane Company (“SpinCo”) through a pro-rata distribution (the “Distribution”) of all the issued and outstanding common stock of SpinCo to the stockholders of Holdings. As part of the Separation, the Aerospace & Electronics, Process Flow Technologies and Engineered Materials businesses of Holdings were spun off to SpinCo. Also, as part of the Separation, Holdings retained the Payment and Merchandising Technologies business and was renamed “Crane NXT, Co.” on April 3, 2023. Following the consummation of the Separation, our common stock is listed under the symbol “CXT” on the New York Stock Exchange.
Due to SpinCo’s larger operations, greater tangible assets, greater fair value and greater net sales, in each case, relative to ours, among other factors, SpinCo was considered to be the “accounting spinnor” and therefore is the “accounting successor” to Holdings for accounting purposes, notwithstanding the legal form of the Separation. Therefore, following the Separation, our historical financial statements are comprised solely of combined carve-out financial statements representing only our operations, assets, liabilities and equity on a stand-alone basis derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Holdings.
Credit Facilities
We are party to a senior secured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) entered into on March 17, 2023, which provides for (i) a $500 million, five-year revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) and (ii) a $350 million, 3-year term loan facility (the “Term Facility”), funding under each of which became available in connection with the Separation, upon the satisfaction of customary conditions of facilities of this type. On March 31, 2023, we borrowed the full amount of the Term Facility and $245.0 million was repaid as of December 31, 2023.
Separation Agreements
On April 3, 2023, we entered into definitive agreements with SpinCo in connection with the Separation. The agreements set forth the terms and conditions of the Separation and provide a framework for Crane NXT’s relationship with SpinCo following the Separation, including the allocation between Crane NXT and SpinCo of Crane NXT’s and SpinCo’s assets, liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to, at and after the Separation. These agreements include the Separation and Distribution Agreement, which contains certain key provisions related to the Separation, as well as a Transition Services Agreement, a Tax Matters Agreement, an Employee Matters Agreement and an Intellectual Property Matters Agreement (each, as described below).
Separation and Distribution Agreement
The Separation and Distribution Agreement sets forth, among other things, the agreements between us and SpinCo regarding the principal transactions necessary to effect the Separation. It also sets forth other agreements that govern certain aspects of our ongoing relationship with SpinCo after the completion of the Separation.
Transition Services Agreement
The Transition Services Agreement provides for the transition of Holdings into two independent, publicly-traded companies following the consummation of the Separation, and provides each party time to replace certain assets and employees that have been allocated to the other party. Under the Transition Services Agreement, we agreed with SpinCo to provide transition service support to the other for various periods of time of up to 18 months in the areas of finance, tax, human resources, legal and information technology. Such services are provided on customary commercial terms, and each such service can be terminated prior to the expected termination date of such service if it is no longer required. The Transition Services Agreement was negotiated in the context of a parent-subsidiary relationship and in the context of the Separation. Transactions under this agreement did not have a material impact to our financial statements and services were substantially completed as of December 31, 2023.
Tax Matters Agreement
The Tax Matters Agreement, among other things, governs our and SpinCo’s respective rights, responsibilities and obligations after the Separation with respect to tax liabilities and benefits (including any taxes imposed that are attributable to the failure of the Distribution and certain related transactions to qualify as a transaction that is tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes), tax attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings and other matters regarding taxes. Although enforceable as between the parties, the Tax Matters Agreement will not be binding on the Internal Revenue Service or other tax authorities.
Employee Matters Agreement
The Employee Matters Agreement, among other things, governs Crane NXT’s, SpinCo’s and their respective subsidiaries’ rights, responsibilities and obligations after the Separation with respect to the following matters: (i) employees and former employees (and their respective dependents and beneficiaries) who are or were employed with Crane NXT, SpinCo or their respective subsidiaries, (ii) the allocation of assets and liabilities generally relating to employees, employment or service-related matters and employee benefit plans, (iii) employee compensation plans and director compensation plans, including equity plans, and (iv) other human resources, employment and employee benefits matters.
Intellectual Property Matters Agreement
The Intellectual Property Matters Agreement, among other things, governs the continued ownership and use by Crane NXT and SpinCo of their respective trademarks and trade names that include or are comprised of the term “Crane” in their respective businesses.
Reportable Segments
For additional information on recent business developments and other information about us and our business, please refer to the information set forth under the captions, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in Part II, Item 7 of this report, as well as in Part II, Item 8 under Note 3, “Segment Information,” in the Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements for sales, operating profit and assets employed by each segment. Crane NXT, Co. operates through two reportable segments.
Crane Payment Innovations
CPI provides electronic equipment and associated software leveraging extensive and proprietary core capabilities with various detection and sensing technologies for applications including verification and authentication of payment transactions. CPI also provides advanced automation solutions, and processing systems, field service solutions, and remote diagnostics and productivity software solutions. Key research and development and manufacturing facilities are located in the United States, the United Kingdom, Mexico, Japan, and Germany, with additional sales offices across the world.
Crane Currency
Crane Currency provides advanced security solutions based on proprietary technology for securing physical products, including banknotes, consumer goods and industrial products. Facilities are located in the United States, Sweden and Malta.
Other Matters Relating to Our Business as a Whole
Competitive Conditions
Our businesses participate in markets that are highly competitive. Because of the diversity of products manufactured and sold, our businesses typically have a different set of competitors in each geographic area and end market in which they participate. Accordingly, it is not possible to estimate the number of competitors, or precise market share; however, we believe that we are a principal competitor in most of our markets. Our primary basis of competition is providing high quality products, with technological differentiation, at competitive prices, with superior customer service and timely delivery.
We are a leader in a number of distinct areas including materials and surface technology applied for anti-counterfeiting applications, differentiated capabilities in the design and manufacturing of detection systems, and image recognition software built on advance algorithms to authenticate products. Our products are sold into primary end markets which include payment automation solutions, banknote design and production, along with a wide range of consumer related and financial services end markets. As such, our revenues depend on numerous unpredictable factors, including changes in market demand, general economic conditions, customer capital spending, timing and amount of contract awards and credit availability. Since our products are sold in such a wide variety of markets, we do not believe that we can reliably quantify or predict the potential effects of changes in any of the aforementioned factors. Our engineering and product development activities are focused on improving existing products, customizing existing products for particular customer requirements, as well as the development of new products. We own numerous patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets and licenses to intellectual property, no one of which is of such importance that termination would materially affect our business. From time to time, however, we do engage in litigation to protect our intellectual property.
Raw Materials
Our manufacturing operations employ a wide variety of raw materials, including steel, copper, electronic components, aluminum, plastics, cotton, flax and various petroleum-based products. We purchase raw materials from a large number of independent sources around the world. Although market forces have at times, including in 2023, caused increases in the costs of key raw materials, there have been no raw materials shortages that have had a material adverse impact on our business. We believe that we will generally be able to obtain adequate supplies of major raw material requirements or reasonable substitutes at acceptable costs. For a further discussion of risks related to raw materials, please refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”
Government Contracts
We have agreements relating to the sale of products to government entities, primarily involving products in our Currency segments. As a result, we are subject to various statutes and regulations that apply to companies doing business with the government. The laws and regulations governing government contracts differ from those governing private contracts. For example, some government contracts require disclosure of cost and pricing data and impose certain sourcing conditions that are not applicable to private contracts. Our failure to comply with these laws could result in suspension of these contracts, criminal or civil sanctions, administrative penalties and fines or suspension or debarment from government contracting or subcontracting for a period of time. For a further discussion of risks related to compliance with government contracting requirements, please refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”
Environmental Compliance and Climate Change
We are regulated by federal, state and international environmental laws governing our use, transport and disposal of substances and control of emissions. Our manufacturing facilities generally do not produce significant volumes or quantities of byproducts that would be considered hazardous waste or otherwise harmful to the environment if not properly handled or maintained. Accordingly, continued compliance with these existing laws has not had a material impact on our capital expenditures or earnings.
For further discussion of environmental related risks, please refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors.” For further discussion of our environmental matters, please refer to Part II, Item 8 under Note 12, “Commitments and Contingencies,” in the Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.
Human Capital Resources
To remain a premier industrial technology company, it is important that we continue to attract, develop, and retain exceptional talent across our global enterprise.
The Company has a diverse global workforce located in 29 countries, spanning six continents. At December 31, 2023, we employed approximately 4,000 persons worldwide, of which substantially all were full time employees. In the United States, we employed approximately 2,000 people across 56 locations. Employees based in some foreign countries may, from time to time, be represented by works councils or unions or subject to collective bargaining agreements. We consider our relations with our employees to be good.
To be an employer of choice and maintain the strength of our workforce, we consistently assess the current business environment and labor market to refine our compensation and benefits programs and other resources available to our associates. We are committed to developing our associates personally and professionally by leveraging a structured and disciplined Intellectual Capital (“IC”) process. Our regular IC cadence includes constructive reviews and various talent and leadership development initiatives conducted by the executive management team and provided throughout an associate’s career. We are also committed to an inclusive and high-performance culture at all levels of the organization, based on trust and respect.
The manufacture and production of our products requires the use of a variety of tools, equipment, materials, and supplies. At Crane NXT, we are strongly committed to the health and safety of our associates and strive to continuously adhere to global regulatory safety requirements and to reduce the incidence and severity of job-related injuries. We utilize strict compliance protocols, training programs, effective risk management practices, and sound science in our operations to minimize risk to our associates.
For a discussion of risks related to employee relations, please refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”
Available Information
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and amendments to these reports, proxy statements and other information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers, like us, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC’s website is www.sec.gov (http://www.sec.gov).
We also make our filings available free of charge through our Internet website, as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such material electronically with, or furnishing such material, to the SEC. Also posted on our website are our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Standards for Director Independence, Crane NXT, Co. Code of Ethics and the charters and a brief description of each of the Audit Committee, the Management Organization and Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee. These items are available in the “Investors – Corporate Governance” section of our website at www.cranenxt.com (http://www.cranenxt.com). The content of our website is not part of this report.
Risk factors
As filed, 28,752 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.
Our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be affected by a number of factors including but not limited to those set forth below. This discussion should be considered in conjunction with the discussion under the caption “Forward-Looking Information” preceding Part I, the information set forth under Item 1, “Business” and with the discussion of the business included in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” These risks comprise the material risks of which we are aware. If any of the events or developments described below or elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, or in any documents that we subsequently file publicly were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Risks Relating to Our Business
Macroeconomic fluctuations may harm our business, results of operations and stock price.
Our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows may be adversely affected by changes in global economic conditions and geopolitical risks, including credit market conditions, trade policies, levels of consumer and business confidence, commodity prices and availability, inflationary pressures, exchange rates, levels of government spending and deficits, political conditions, extraordinary public health issues such as large-scale health epidemics or pandemics and other challenges that could affect the global economy including impacts associated with any economic sanctions imposed against Russia, including any territory within the Ukraine that Russia has occupied, in response to their invasion of the Ukraine. These economic and geopolitical conditions could affect businesses such as ours in a number of ways. Such conditions could have an adverse impact on our flexibility to react to changing economic and business conditions and on our ability to fund our operations, grow through operations or refinance maturing debt balances at economically favorable interest rates. In addition, restrictions on credit availability could adversely affect the ability of our customers to obtain financing for significant purchases and could result in decreases in or cancellation of orders for our products and services as well as impact the ability of our customers to make payments. Similarly, credit restrictions may adversely affect our supplier base and increase the potential for one or more of our suppliers to experience financial distress or bankruptcy.
Demand for our products is variable and subject to factors beyond our control, which could result in unanticipated events significantly impacting our results of operations.
A substantial portion of our sales is concentrated in industries that are cyclical in nature or subject to market conditions which may cause customer demand for our products to be volatile. Reductions in demand by these industries would reduce the sales and profitability of our business. Our CPI business could be affected by sustained weakness in certain geographic markets or certain end markets such as gaming, retail or banking, as well as low employment levels, office occupancy rates and factors affecting vending operator profitability such as higher fuel, food and equipment financing costs; results could also be impacted by unforeseen advances in payment processing technologies. In addition, our results in Currency are subject to significant variability due to the timing and size of contract awards by central banks for banknote production and actual order rates, particularly with the U.S. government.
Fluctuation in the prices of, or our ability to source, our components and raw materials, and delays in the distribution of our products could adversely affect our results of operations.
Our operations require significant amounts of necessary components and raw materials that are critical to our profitability and can fluctuate in price. Our costs are affected by price fluctuations of metals such as steel and copper as well as other raw materials such as electronic components, cotton and flax. We have seen a period of sustained price increases for components and raw materials, which has resulted in, and may continue to result in, increased costs for us. We deploy a continuous, company-wide process to secure an adequate supply of raw materials at prices which are favorable to us, to source our components and raw materials from fewer suppliers, and to obtain parts from suppliers in low-cost countries where possible. If we are unable to timely source these components or raw materials, whether resulting from more stringent regulatory requirements; supplier financial condition; disruptions in transportation; an outbreak of a severe public health pandemic; severe weather; or the occurrence or threat of wars, including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine or other conflicts, our operations may be disrupted, or we could experience a delay or temporary stoppage in certain of our manufacturing operations. If the prices of critical components and raw materials continue to increase or we are unable to pass increased costs of components and raw materials to customers, our results of operations could be adversely affected. Additionally, a disruption within our supply chain network could adversely affect our results of operations.
Information systems and technology networks failures and breaches in data security, personally identifiable and other information, non-compliance with our contractual or other legal obligations regarding such information, or a violation of our privacy and security policies with respect to such information, could adversely affect us.
We are dependent on information technology networks and systems, including the Internet, to process, transmit and store electronic information, and, in the normal course of our business, we collect and retain certain types of personally identifiable and other information pertaining to our customers, stockholders and employees. The legal, regulatory and contractual environment surrounding information security and privacy is constantly evolving and companies that collect and retain such information are under increasing attack by cyber-criminals around the world. A theft, loss, fraudulent use or misuse of customer, vendor, employee or our proprietary data by cybercrime or otherwise, non-compliance with our contractual or other legal obligations regarding such data or a violation of our privacy and security policies with respect to such data could adversely impact our reputation and could result in costs, fines, litigation or regulatory action against us. Security breaches can create system disruptions and shutdowns that could result in disruptions to our operations. We cannot be certain that advances in criminal capabilities, new vulnerabilities or other developments will not compromise or breach the security solutions protecting our information technology, networks and systems. A cyber-attack on our information systems technology or those of our partners, vendors, or suppliers could adversely affect our ability to process orders, maintain proper levels of inventory, collect accounts receivable and pay expenses, all of which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Failure to effectively prevent, detect and recover from security breaches, including attacks on information technology and infrastructure by hackers; viruses; breaches due to employee error or actions; or other disruptions could seriously harm our operations as well as the operations of our customers and suppliers. Such serious harm can involve, among other things, misuse of our assets, business disruptions, loss of data, unauthorized access to trade secrets and confidential business information, unauthorized access to personal information, legal claims or proceedings, reporting errors, processing inefficiencies, negative media attention, reputational harm, loss of sales, remediation and increased insurance costs, and interference with regulatory compliance. We have experienced and expect to continue to experience some of these types of cybersecurity threats and incidents, which could be material in the future.
We conduct a substantial portion of our business outside the U.S. and face risks inherent in non-domestic operations.
Net sales by destination outside the U.S. were 44% of our consolidated amounts in 2023. We expect that non-U.S. sales will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenues for the foreseeable future. In addition, our operations outside the U.S. are subject to the risks associated with conducting business internationally, including, but not limited to:
- economic and political instability, including the risk of geopolitical conflict or territorial incursions, in the countries and regions in which we operate;
- the risks of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily the euro, the British pound, the Japanese yen, and the Swedish krona, could adversely affect our reported results, as amounts earned in other countries are translated into U.S. dollars for reporting purposes; and
- changes in the U.S. government's approach to trade policy, including in some cases renegotiating and terminating certain existing bilateral or multi-lateral trade agreements. The adoption and expansion of trade restrictions, the occurrence of a trade war, or other governmental action related to tariffs (including in Mexico where our facility operates under the Mexican Maquiladora program, which provides for reduced tariffs and eased import regulations) or trade agreements or policies has the potential to adversely impact demand for our products, our costs, our customers, our suppliers, and the U.S. economy, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We may be unable to successfully develop and introduce new products, which would limit our ability to grow and maintain our competitive position and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Our growth depends, in part, on continued sales of existing products, as well as the successful development and introduction of new products or technologies, which face the uncertainty of customer acceptance and reaction from competitors. Any delay in the development or launch of a new product could result in our not being the first to market, which could compromise our competitive position. The inability of new products to meet targeted performance measures, or the discovery of a successful counterfeit of our security technology products, could cause reputational harm and hurt future sales. Further, the development and introduction of new products may require us to make investments in specialized personnel and capital equipment, increase marketing efforts and reallocate resources away from other uses. We also may need to modify our systems and strategy in light of new products that we develop. If we are unable to develop and introduce new products in a cost-effective manner or otherwise manage effectively the operations related to new products, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely impacted.
We compete with other industrial technology businesses for highly qualified employees in the countries in which we operate, and we may not be able to retain our personnel or hire and retain additional personnel needed for us to sustain and grow our business as planned.
Our business segments and corporate offices are dependent upon highly qualified personnel, and we generally are dependent upon the continued efforts of key management employees. A number of factors may adversely affect the labor force available to us or increase labor costs, including high employment levels, federal unemployment subsidies, and other government regulations. We have recently observed an overall tightening and increasingly competitive labor market which has, and could continue to result in, higher compensation costs. While we believe we have a robust intellectual capital process, we may have difficulty retaining key personnel or locating and hiring additional qualified personnel. The loss of the services of any of such personnel or our failure to attract and retain other qualified and experienced personnel on acceptable terms could impair our ability to successfully sustain and grow our business, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We may be unable to identify or to complete acquisitions, or to successfully integrate the businesses we acquire.
We have evaluated, and expect to continue to evaluate, a wide array of potential acquisition transactions. Our acquisition program attempts to address the potential risks inherent in assessing the value, strengths, weaknesses, contingent or other liabilities, systems of internal control and potential profitability of acquisition candidates, as well as other challenges such as retaining the employees and integrating the operations of the businesses we acquire. Integrating acquired operations involves significant risks and uncertainties, including:
- Maintenance of uniform standards, controls, policies and procedures;
- Unplanned expenses associated with the integration efforts;
- Inability to achieve planned facility repositioning savings or related efficiencies from recent and ongoing investments; and
- Unidentified issues not discovered in the due diligence process, including legal contingencies.
There can be no assurance that suitable acquisition opportunities will be available in the future, that we will continue to acquire businesses or that any business acquired will be integrated successfully or prove profitable, which could adversely impact our growth rate. Our ability to achieve our growth goals depends in part upon our ability to identify and successfully acquire, finance and integrate companies and businesses at appropriate prices and realize anticipated cost savings.
Our businesses are subject to governmental regulation; failure to comply with those regulations, as well as changes in those regulations, could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and reputation.
We are required to comply with various import and export control laws, which may affect our transactions with certain customers. In certain circumstances, export control and economic sanctions, and other trade-related regulations may prohibit the export of certain products, services and technologies, and in other circumstances we may be required to obtain an export license before exporting the controlled item. A failure to comply with these requirements might result in suspension of these contracts and suspension or debarment from government contracting or subcontracting. We are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which prohibits U.S. companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, or securing any improper advantage. We are also subject to the anti-bribery laws of other jurisdictions. Failure to comply with any of these and similar regulations could result in civil and criminal liability, monetary and non-monetary penalties, fines, disruptions to our business, limitations on our ability to export products and services, and damage to our reputation.
Our business is directly and indirectly exposed to changes in government regulations; for example, changes in gaming regulations could influence the spending patterns of our casino operator customers, or changes in anti-money laundering regulations could result in additional technical requirements for our products. We are also subject to investigation and audit for compliance with the requirements governing government contracts, including requirements related to procurement integrity, manufacturing practices and quality procedures, export control, employment practices, the accuracy of records and the recording of costs and information security requirements. A failure to comply with these requirements could result in suspension of these contracts, and suspension or debarment from government contracting or subcontracting. Failure to comply with any of these regulations could result in civil and criminal liability, monetary and non-monetary penalties, fines, disruptions to our business, limitations on our ability to export products and services, and damage to our reputation.
Our operations expose us to the risk of litigation, claims and investigations, including those related to product liability and warranties, and employee, commercial, intellectual property and environmental matters, that could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and reputation. We may not have sufficient insurance coverage or indemnification rights to cover such claims.
- Defending these lawsuits and becoming involved in these investigations may divert our management’s attention, and may cause us to incur significant expenses. In addition, we may be required to pay damage awards, penalties or settlements, or become subject to injunctions or other equitable remedies, that could cause reputational harm and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
- Our operations are subject to extensive environmental and health and safety laws and regulations, which impose limitations on the discharge of pollutants into the ground, air and water and establish standards for the generation, treatment, use, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes. We must also comply with various health and safety regulations in the U.S. and abroad. The costs of compliance with these regulations results in ongoing costs that may increase over time. Failure to comply with any of these laws could result in civil and criminal liability, substantial monetary and non-monetary penalties and damage to our reputation. In addition, we cannot provide assurance that our costs related to remedial efforts or alleged environmental damage associated with past or current waste disposal practices or other hazardous materials handling practices will not exceed our estimates or adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
- We face an inherent business risk of exposure to product liability or other claims in the event our products are alleged to be defective or the use of our products is alleged to have resulted in harm to others or to property. We may in the future incur liability if product liability lawsuits against us are successful. In addition, consistent with industry practice, we provide warranties on many of our products and we may experience costs of warranty or breach of contract claims if our products have defects in manufacture or design or they do not meet contractual specifications. We estimate our future warranty costs based on historical trends and product sales, but we may fail to accurately estimate those costs and thereby fail to establish adequate warranty reserves for them.
- While we maintain insurance coverage with respect to certain liability claims, that insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all claims that may arise or we may not be able to maintain adequate insurance coverage in the future at an acceptable cost. Any liabilities not covered by insurance or that exceed our established reserves could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We may be unable to improve productivity, reduce costs and align manufacturing capacity with customer demand.
We are committed to continuous productivity improvement, and we continue to evaluate opportunities to reduce costs, simplify or improve global processes, and increase the reliability of order fulfillment and satisfaction of customer needs. In order to operate more efficiently and control costs, from time to time we execute restructuring activities, which include workforce reductions and facility consolidations. For example, we recorded pre-tax restructuring charges in 2023 and 2022 related to our 2022 restructuring program. While these are proactive actions to increase our productivity and operating effectiveness, our inability to adequately respond to potential declines in global demand for our products and services and properly align our cost base could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our business could be harmed if we are unable to protect our intellectual property.
We rely on a combination of trade secrets, patents, trademarks, copyrights and confidentiality procedures to protect our products and technology. Existing trade secret, patent, trademark and copyright laws offer only limited protection. Our patents could be invalidated or circumvented. In addition, others may develop substantially equivalent, or superseding proprietary technology, or competitors may offer equivalent non-infringing products in competition with our products, thereby substantially reducing the value of our proprietary rights. The laws of some foreign countries in which our products are or may be manufactured or sold may not protect our products or intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the U.S. We cannot assure that the steps we take to protect our intellectual property will be adequate to prevent misappropriation of our technology. We could incur significant and/or unexpected costs in our efforts to successfully avoid, manage, defend and litigate intellectual property matters. Our inability to protect our intellectual property could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We face significant competition which may adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in the future.
While we are a principal competitor in most of our markets, all of our markets are highly competitive. The competitors in many of our business segments can be expected in the future to improve technologies, reduce costs and develop and introduce new products. The ability of our business segments to achieve similar advances will be important to our competitive positions. Competitive pressures, including those discussed above, could cause one or more of our business segments to lose market share or could result in significant price erosion, either of which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our future results of operations and financial condition could be adversely impacted by intangible asset impairment charges.
As of December 31, 2023, we had goodwill and other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, of $1,150.1 million, which represented approximately 54% of our total assets. Our goodwill is subject to an impairment test on an annual basis and is also tested whenever events and circumstances indicate that goodwill may be impaired. Any excess goodwill resulting from the impairment test must be written off in the period of determination. Intangible assets (other than goodwill) are generally amortized over the useful life of such assets. In addition, from time to time, we may acquire or make an investment in a business that will require us to record goodwill based on the purchase price and the value of the acquired assets. We may subsequently experience unforeseen issues with such business that adversely affect the anticipated returns of the business or value of the intangible assets and trigger an evaluation of the recoverability of the recorded goodwill and intangible assets for such business. Future determinations of significant write-offs of goodwill or intangible assets as a result of an impairment test or any accelerated amortization of other intangible assets could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Additional tax expense or exposures could affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and various international jurisdictions. Our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow could be affected by changes to any or all of the following: tax laws, regulations, accounting principles and judicial rulings, the geographic mix of our earnings, the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, and the results of audits and examinations of previously filed tax returns.
If our internal controls are found to be ineffective, our financial results or our stock price may be adversely affected.
We believe that we currently have adequate internal control procedures in place for future periods, including processes related to newly acquired businesses; however, increased risk of internal control breakdowns generally exists in any business environment that is decentralized such as ours. In addition, if our internal control over financial reporting is found to be ineffective, investors may lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which may adversely affect our stock price.
We are subject to risks related to the Separation that could negatively impact our results including not obtaining the intended tax treatment of the Separation transaction, failure of Crane Company to perform under the various transaction agreements and actual or potential conflicts of interest with Crane Company.
- In connection with the Separation, we received an Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) ruling (the “IRS Ruling”) on certain issues relevant to the qualification of the distribution under sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355 of the Internal Revenue Code, based on certain facts and representations set forth in such request. The IRS Ruling does not address all of the requirements relevant to the qualification of the distribution for the intended tax treatment. It was a condition to the completion of the distribution that Crane Holdings, Co. receive a tax opinion regarding the tax treatment of the distribution (the “Tax Opinion”). The Tax Opinion relied on certain facts, assumptions, representations and undertakings from us and Crane Company, including those regarding the past and future conduct of the companies’ respective businesses and other matters. Notwithstanding the Tax Opinion, the IRS could determine that the distribution or any such related transaction is taxable if it determines that any of these facts, assumptions, representations or undertakings are not correct or have been violated, or that the distribution should be taxable for other reasons, including if the IRS were to disagree with the conclusions in the Tax Opinion. If the distribution or any of the above referenced related transactions is determined to be taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we could incur significant U.S. federal income tax liabilities.
- We and Crane Company entered into certain agreements in connection with the separation transaction, including a separation and distribution agreement, a transition services agreement, a tax matters agreement, an intellectual property matters agreement and an employee matters agreement, which provide for certain obligations of each company for the benefit of the other for a period of time after the completion of the separation transaction. If Crane Company is unable, or otherwise fails, to satisfy its obligations under these agreements, including its indemnification obligations, we could incur operational difficulties or losses and experience an adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
- Crane Company is not restricted from competing with us. If Crane Company in the future decides to engage in the type of business we conduct, it may have a competitive advantage over us, which may cause our business, financial condition and results of operations to be materially adversely affected.
Because of their positions with us prior to the completion of the separation transaction, certain of our executive officers and directors have a financial interest in shares of Crane Company common stock. Continuing ownership of shares of Crane Company common stock and equity awards could create, or appear to create, potential conflicts of interest if we and Crane Company pursue the same corporate opportunities or face decisions that could have different implications for Crane Company and us.
Cybersecurity
As filed, 6,746 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.
Cybersecurity Oversight
Our Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that the Company has effective procedures for assessing and managing risks to the Company’s operations, financial position, and reputation. The Board has charged the Audit Committee with responsibility for monitoring the Company’s processes and procedures for risk assessment and risk management. Cybersecurity represents an important component of our overall approach to enterprise risk management. The Audit Committee receives regular reports, including twice annually from our Chief Information Security Officer (“CISO”), on a wide range of cybersecurity topics, including our cybersecurity program’s performance, emerging threats, capability enhancements, recent developments, evolving standards, technological trends and other relevant topics. The Audit Committee also receives an update at least quarterly on the Company’s cybersecurity metrics and key performance indicators. Executive leadership is continually apprised of developments pertaining to our cybersecurity program through electronic communications and senior leadership meetings.
Cybersecurity Roles and Capabilities
Our CISO, in coordination with members of our senior leadership team such as our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and General Counsel (“GC”), works collaboratively across the Company to operate a program designed to protect our business from cybersecurity threats and to promptly respond to any cybersecurity incidents in accordance with our incident response and recovery plans. To facilitate the success of our cybersecurity risk management program, multidisciplinary teams are deployed to address cybersecurity threats. Through ongoing communications with these teams, our CISO and senior leadership team monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of cybersecurity threats and incidents in real time.
Our CISO is responsible to communicate potential and actual cybersecurity incidents to our senior leadership team in a prompt manner. We have established internal reporting processes so that the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee promptly will receive information regarding any cybersecurity incident that meets established reporting thresholds, as well as ongoing updates regarding any such incident until it has been addressed. Such processes are evaluated on a regular basis. In the event of a cybersecurity incident, the materiality of the incident will be evaluated and determined with appropriate input from the CEO, CFO, GC, CISO and other key participants in our cybersecurity program, including outside advisors to the extent appropriate.
Our CISO, reporting to our CFO, leads our cybersecurity program. Our CISO has more than 20 years of cybersecurity experience and holds CISSP (2002) and CISM (2009) certifications. The cybersecurity team reporting to our CISO is staffed by highly skilled cybersecurity professionals, including both internal staff and external partners. Many team members have one or more industry recognized cybersecurity certifications such as Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC), Certified Information Security Manager/Auditor (CISM/CISA). In addition, our CEO, CFO and GC each hold undergraduate and graduate degrees in their respective fields, and each have extensive experience managing risks at Crane NXT and at similar companies.
Our security operations team is responsible for detecting, mitigating, and responding to cybersecurity threats through a network of technologies, capabilities, and best practices on a 24/7 basis. This team consists of both internal employees located in several countries as well as a partner organization who supports our security operations team 24/7.
Cybersecurity Risk Management and Strategy
Our cybersecurity policies, standards, processes and practices are fully integrated into our enterprise risk management programs and are based on recognized frameworks and other applicable standards. Our cybersecurity program has comprehensive processes for assessing, identifying, and managing material risks from cybersecurity threats. Our cybersecurity program utilizes a risk-based, multi-layered information security approach following the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) and the Center for Internet Security (CIS) critical security controls. Our program has adopted and implemented an approach to identify and mitigate cybersecurity risks that include commercially reasonable technologies for companies with similar risk profiles.
Our cybersecurity program is regularly assessed through activities such as penetration tests, internal audit assessments, an annual external PCI compliance audit in the CPI business, and ISO 27001 re-certification in the Currency business. The results of these assessments are reported to our Audit Committee, and we adjust our cybersecurity policies, standards, processes and practices to reduce cybersecurity risk based on the information provided by these exercises and assessments. Our cybersecurity team also conducts an annual incident response exercise that includes executive leaders to ensure alignment should we experience a cybersecurity incident.
We provide regular training and awareness for personnel regarding cybersecurity threats as a means to equip our personnel with effective tools to address cybersecurity threats, and to communicate our evolving information security policies, standards, processes and practices.
Cybersecurity Identified Risks
As of the date of the filing of this Current Report on Form 10-K, risks from cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, have not materially affected, nor are they reasonably likely to affect, us, including our business strategy, results of operations, or financial conditions.
We could be adversely affected in the future by any information system or technology network failure or breach in data security, including any such failure or breach involving personally identifiable or other confidential information, any non-compliance with our contractual or other legal obligations regarding such information, or any violation of our privacy and security policies with respect to such information. See also Item 1A, Risk Factors, “Information systems and technology networks failures and breaches in data security, personally identifiable and other information, non-compliance with our contractual or other legal obligations regarding such information, or a violation of our privacy and security policies with respect to such information, could adversely affect us.”
Properties
As filed, 1,799 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.
The following is a summary of our principal facilities as of December 31, 2023:
| Location Manufacturing | Facilities - Owned Crane Payment Innovations Number | Area (sq. ft.) | Crane Currency Number | Area (sq. ft.) | Corporate Number | Area (sq. ft.) | Total Number | Area (sq. ft.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 2 | 663,558 | 6 | 852,773 | — | — | 8 | 1,516,331 |
| Europe | 2 | 242,212 | 1 | 490,501 | — | — | 3 | 732,713 |
| Other international | 2 | 294,666 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 294,666 |
| 6 | 1,200,436 | 7 | 1,343,274 | — | — | 13 | 2,543,710 | |
| Non-Manufacturing | ||||||||
| United States | 3 | 135,689 | 3 | 18,811 | — | — | 6 | 154,500 |
| Europe | 1 | 11,000 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 11,000 |
| 4 | 146,689 | 3 | 18,811 | — | — | 7 | 165,500 |
| Location Manufacturing | Facilities - Leased Crane Payment Innovations Number | Area (sq. ft.) | Crane Currency Number | Area (sq. ft.) | Corporate Number | Area (sq. ft.) | Total Number | Area (sq. ft.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | — | — | 1 | 141,049 | — | — | 1 | 141,049 |
| Europe | — | — | 1 | 269,098 | — | — | 1 | 269,098 |
| — | — | 2 | 410,147 | — | — | 2 | 410,147 | |
| Non-Manufacturing | ||||||||
| United States | 37 | 203,373 | 1 | 119,528 | 3 | 18,503 | 41 | 341,404 |
| Canada | 2 | 11,704 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 11,704 |
| Europe | 1 | 20,053 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 20,053 |
| Other international | 6 | 23,257 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 23,257 |
| 46 | 258,387 | 1 | 119,528 | 3 | 18,503 | 50 | 396,418 |
In our opinion, these properties have been well maintained, are in good operating condition and contain all necessary equipment and facilities for their intended purposes.
Legal proceedings
As filed, 187 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.
Discussion of legal matters is incorporated by reference to Part II, Item 8 under Note 12, “Commitments and Contingencies,” in the Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.
Management's discussion and analysis
As filed, 41,173 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our consolidated and combined financial statements and related notes included under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We are a leading provider of trusted technology solutions to secure, detect, and authenticate our customers’ most valuable assets. Our primary end markets include central banks and a wide range of consumer related end markets including retail and gaming. Our operations are comprised of two segments, Crane Payment Innovations (“CPI”) and Crane Currency:
- CPI provides electronic equipment and associated software leveraging extensive and proprietary core capabilities with various detection and sensing technologies for applications including verification and authentication of payment transactions. CPI also provides advanced automation solutions, and processing systems, field service solutions, and remote diagnostics and productivity software solutions.
- Crane Currency provides advanced security solutions based on proprietary technology for securing physical products, including banknotes, consumer goods and industrial products.
We are committed to delivering shareholder value by focusing on our proprietary and differentiated technology and investing in core businesses to capitalize on opportunities to enhance organic growth. We maintain a strong balance sheet with financial flexibility, allowing us the ability to expand the business through strategic acquisitions into higher-growth adjacencies. We continuously evaluate our portfolio, pursue acquisitions that complement our existing businesses and are accretive to our growth profile, and selectively divest businesses where appropriate. We foster a performance-based culture with clearly defined values and utilize our well-established Crane Business System (CBS) to drive operational excellence and profitable growth.
Due to rounding, numbers presented throughout this report may not add up precisely to totals we provide and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures.
Recent Transactions
Separation
On April 3, 2023, Holdings was separated (the “Separation”) into two independent, publicly-traded companies, Crane NXT, Co. and Crane Company (“SpinCo”) through a pro-rata distribution (the “Distribution”) of all the issued and outstanding common stock of SpinCo to the stockholders of Holdings. As part of the Separation, the Aerospace & Electronics, Process Flow Technologies and Engineered Materials businesses of Holdings were spun off to SpinCo. Also, as part of the Separation, Holdings retained the Payment and Merchandising Technologies business and was renamed “Crane NXT, Co.” on April 3, 2023. Following the consummation of the Separation, our common stock is listed under the symbol “CXT” on the New York Stock Exchange.
Due to SpinCo’s larger operations, greater tangible assets, greater fair value and greater net sales, in each case, relative to ours, among other factors, SpinCo was considered to be the “accounting spinnor” and therefore is the “accounting successor” to Holdings for accounting purposes, notwithstanding the legal form of the Separation. Therefore, following the Separation, our historical financial statements are comprised solely of combined carve-out financial statements representing only our operations, assets, liabilities and equity on a stand-alone basis derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Holdings.
Credit Facilities
We are party to a senior secured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) entered into on March 17, 2023, which provides for (i) a $500 million, five-year revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) and (ii) a $350 million, 3-year term loan facility (the “Term Facility”), funding under each of which became available in connection with the Separation, upon the satisfaction of customary conditions of facilities of this type. On March 31, 2023, we borrowed the full amount of the Term Facility and $245.0 million was repaid as of December 31, 2023.
Separation Agreements
On April 3, 2023, we entered into definitive agreements with SpinCo in connection with the Separation. The agreements set forth the terms and conditions of the Separation and provide a framework for Crane NXT’s relationship with SpinCo following the Separation, including the allocation between Crane NXT and SpinCo of Crane NXT’s and SpinCo’s assets, liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to, at and after the Separation. These agreements include the Separation and Distribution Agreement, which contains certain key provisions related to the Separation, as well as a Transition Services Agreement, a Tax Matters Agreement, an Employee Matters Agreement and an Intellectual Property Matters Agreement (each, as described below).
Separation and Distribution Agreement
The Separation and Distribution Agreement sets forth, among other things, the agreements between us and SpinCo regarding the principal transactions necessary to effect the Separation. It also sets forth other agreements that govern certain aspects of our ongoing relationship with SpinCo after the completion of the Separation.
Transition Services Agreement
The Transition Services Agreement provides for the transition of Holdings into two independent, publicly-traded companies following the consummation of the Separation, and provides each party time to replace certain assets and employees that have been allocated to the other party. Under the Transition Services Agreement, we agreed with SpinCo to provide transition service support to the other for various periods of time of up to 18 months in the areas of finance, tax, human resources, legal and information technology. Such services are provided on customary commercial terms, and each such service can be terminated prior to the expected termination date of such service if it is no longer required. The Transition Services Agreement was negotiated in the context of a parent-subsidiary relationship and in the context of the Separation. Transactions under this agreement did not have a material impact to our financial statements and services were substantially completed as of December 31, 2023.
Tax Matters Agreement
The Tax Matters Agreement, among other things, governs our and SpinCo’s respective rights, responsibilities and obligations after the Separation with respect to tax liabilities and benefits (including any taxes imposed that are attributable to the failure of the Distribution and certain related transactions to qualify as a transaction that is tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes), tax attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings and other matters regarding taxes. Although enforceable as between the parties, the Tax Matters Agreement will not be binding on the Internal Revenue Service or other tax authorities.
Employee Matters Agreement
The Employee Matters Agreement, among other things, governs Crane NXT’s, SpinCo’s and their respective subsidiaries’ rights, responsibilities and obligations after the Separation with respect to the following matters: (i) employees and former employees (and their respective dependents and beneficiaries) who are or were employed with Crane NXT, SpinCo or their respective subsidiaries, (ii) the allocation of assets and liabilities generally relating to employees, employment or service-related matters and employee benefit plans, (iii) employee compensation plans and director compensation plans, including equity plans, and (iv) other human resources, employment and employee benefits matters.
Intellectual Property Matters Agreement
The Intellectual Property Matters Agreement, among other things, governs the continued ownership and use by Crane NXT and SpinCo of their respective trademarks and trade names that include or are comprised of the term “Crane” in their respective businesses.
Results from Operations - For the Years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
(in millions, except %)
| Net sales: | For the year ended December 31, 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2023 vs 2022 Favorable / (Unfavorable) Change $% | 2022 vs 2021 Favorable / (Unfavorable) Change $% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crane Payment Innovations | $886.4 | $874.3 | $805.7 | $12.1 | 1.4% | $68.6 | 8.5% |
| Crane Currency | 504.9 | 465.6 | 539.4 | 39.3 | 8.4% | (73.8) | (13.7)% |
| Total net sales | $1,391.3 | $1,339.9 | $1,345.1 | $51.4 | 3.8% | $(5.2) | (0.4)% |
| Sales growth: | |||||||
| Core business | $57.5 | 4.3% | $60.1 | 4.5% | |||
| Foreign exchange | (6.1) | (0.5)% | (65.3) | (4.9)% | |||
| Total sales growth | $51.4 | 3.8% | $(5.2) | (0.4)% | |||
| Cost of sales | $737.2 | $713.7 | $746.2 | $(23.5) | (3.3)% | $32.5 | 4.4% |
| Selling, general and administrative | $366.8 | $318.7 | $323.4 | $(48.1) | (15.1)% | $4.7 | 1.5% |
| Restructuring charges (gains), net | $0.5 | $6.2 | $(3.7) | $5.7 | (91.9)% | $(9.9) | NM |
| Operating profit (loss): | |||||||
| Crane Payment Innovations | $242.8 | $217.1 | $164.5 | $25.7 | 11.8% | $52.6 | 32.0% |
| Crane Currency | 116.3 | 117.3 | 145.1 | (1.0) | (0.9)% | (27.8) | (19.2)% |
| Corporate | (72.3) | (33.1) | (30.4) | (39.2) | (118.4)% | (2.7) | (8.9)% |
| Total operating profit | $286.8 | $301.3 | $279.2 | $(14.5) | (4.8)% | $22.1 | 7.9% |
| Operating margin: | |||||||
| Crane Payment Innovations | 27.4% | 24.8% | 20.4% | ||||
| Crane Currency | 23.0% | 25.2% | 26.9% | ||||
| Total operating margin | 20.6% | 22.5% | 20.8% |
24
Items Affecting Comparability of Reported Results
The comparability of our results for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 is affected by the following significant items:
The Separation
Following the Separation, our historical financial statements are comprised solely of combined carve-out financial statements representing only our operations, assets, liabilities and equity on a stand-alone basis derived from the consolidated and combined financial statements and accounting records of Holdings.
Transaction Related Expenses
In connection with the Separation, we have incurred transaction related expenses of $20.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 recorded in “Selling, general and administrative” in the Consolidated and Combined Statements of Operations. Separation costs primarily consist of professional service fees. There were no allocated transaction-related expenses in connection with the Separation for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
OVERALL
2023 compared with 2022
Sales increased by $51.4 million, or 3.8%, to $1,391.3 million in 2023. The change in sales included:
- an increase in core sales of $57.5 million, or 4.3%, driven primarily by favorable pricing across both segments, and
- unfavorable foreign currency translation of $6.1 million, or 0.5%.
Cost of sales increased by $23.5 million, or 3.3%, to $737.2 million in 2023. The increase was driven primarily by unfavorable mix of $69.2 million, or 9.7%, partially offset by productivity gains net of inflation, lower volumes and favorable foreign currency translation.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $48.1 million, or 15.1%, to $366.8 million in 2023. The increase was driven primarily by higher administrative expenses related to professional services to support the Separation, including transaction related expenses of $20.9 million, or 6.6%, and higher compensation and benefit costs.
Operating profit decreased by $14.5 million, or 4.8%, to $286.8 million in 2023. The decrease was driven by increased corporate costs related to the Separation and unfavorable mix primarily in the Currency segment, partially offset by favorable pricing, productivity gains, and cost saving actions.
2022 compared with 2021
Sales decreased by $5.2 million, or 0.4%, to $1,339.9 million in 2022. The change in sales included:
- unfavorable foreign currency translation of $65.3 million, or 4.9%, and
- an increase in core sales of $60.1 million, or 4.5%, driven primarily by favorable pricing, partially offset by lower volumes.
Cost of sales decreased by $32.5 million, or 4.4%, to $713.7 million in 2022. The decrease was driven primarily by favorable foreign currency translation, lower volumes, and productivity gains, partially offset by increased manufacturing costs and unfavorable mix.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $4.7 million, or 1.5%, to $318.7 million in 2022. The decrease was driven primarily by favorable foreign currency translation, partially offset by increased selling costs.
Operating profit increased by $22.1 million, or 7.9%, to $301.3 million in 2022. The increase was driven by favorable pricing and productivity gains, primarily in the Crane Payment Innovations segment. Increases were offset by lower volumes, primarily in the Currency segment, unfavorable mix in the Crane Payment Innovations segment, unfavorable foreign currency translation and higher net restructuring charges.
CRANE PAYMENT INNOVATIONS
| (in millions, except %) For the year ended December 31, Net sales by product line: | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Payment Acceptance and Dispensing Products | $758.7 | $752.2 | $692.2 |
| Services | 127.7 | 122.1 | 113.5 |
| Total net sales | $886.4 | $874.3 | $805.7 |
| Cost of sales | $439.4 | $444.1 | $432.9 |
| Selling, general and administrative (a) | $204.2 | $213.1 | $208.3 |
| Operating profit | $242.8 | $217.1 | $164.5 |
| Assets | $1,279.1 | $1,266.1 | $1,286.4 |
| Backlog | $216.8 | $372.9 | $313.7 |
| Operating margin | 27.4% | 24.8% | 20.4% |
(a) Selling, general and administrative expense includes net restructuring charges of $0.5 million in 2023, $6.2 million in 2022 and net restructuring gains of $0.9 million in 2021.
2023 compared to 2022
Sales increased by $12.1 million, or 1.4%, to $886.4 million in 2023, driven by higher core sales of $21.3 million, or 2.4%, offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation of $9.2 million, or 1.0%.
- Sales of Payment Acceptance and Dispensing Products increased $6.5 million, or 0.9%, to $758.7 million in 2023. The increase reflected higher core sales of $15.5 million, or 2.1%, primarily due to favorable pricing, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation of $9.0 million, or 1.2%, primarily reflecting the weakening of the Japanese Yen, British pound and Australian dollar against the U.S. dollar.
- Service revenue increased by $5.6 million, or 4.6%, to $127.7 million in 2023, primarily driven by favorable pricing.
Cost of sales decreased by $4.7 million, or 1.1%, to $439.4 million in 2023, as lower volumes, productivity gains and favorable foreign currency translation, were partially offset by unfavorable mix.
Selling, general and administrative expense decreased by $8.9 million, or 4.2%, to $204.2 million in 2023, primarily reflecting lower performance-based compensation and cost saving actions.
Operating profit increased by $25.7 million, or 11.8%, to $242.8 million in 2023. The increase primarily reflected favorable pricing net of inflation, and productivity gains, of $51.8 million, or 23.9%, and cost saving actions of $10.4 million, or 4.8%, partially offset by unfavorable mix of $21.6 million, or 9.9%, and lower volumes of $16.6 million, or 7.6%.
2022 compared to 2021
Sales increased by $68.6 million, or 8.5%, to $874.3 million in 2022, driven by higher core sales of $103.6 million, or 12.9%, offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation of $35.1 million, or 4.4%.
- Sales of Payment Acceptance and Dispensing Products increased $60.0 million, or 8.7%, to $752.2 million in 2022. The increase reflected higher core sales of $94.1 million, or 13.6%, primarily due to favorable pricing, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation of $34.1 million, or 4.9%, primarily reflecting the weakening of the British pound, Japanese Yen and Australian dollar against the U.S. dollar.
- Service revenue increased by $8.6 million, or 7.6%, to $122.1 million in 2022, primarily driven by favorable pricing.
Cost of sales increased by $11.2 million, or 2.6%, to $444.1 million in 2022, as increased manufacturing costs and unfavorable mix, were partially offset by favorable foreign currency translation, productivity gains and lower volumes.
Selling, general and administrative expense increased by $4.8 million, or 2.3%, to $213.1 million in 2022, primarily reflecting higher net restructuring charges and higher selling costs, partially offset by favorable foreign currency translation.
Operating profit increased by $52.6 million, or 32.0%, to $217.1 million in 2022. The increase primarily reflected favorable pricing net of inflation, and productivity gains of $85.6 million, or 52.0%, partially offset by unfavorable mix of $17.9 million, or 10.9%, net restructuring charges of $7.1 million, or 4.3%, and unfavorable foreign currency translation of $6.6 million, or 4.0%.
CRANE CURRENCY
| (in millions, except %) For the year ended December 31, | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | $504.9 | $465.6 | $539.4 |
| Cost of sales | $297.8 | $269.6 | $313.3 |
| Selling, general and administrative (a) | $90.8 | $78.7 | $81.0 |
| Operating profit | $116.3 | $117.3 | $145.1 |
| Assets | $814.4 | $863.3 | $812.7 |
| Backlog | $243.0 | $192.7 | $124.3 |
| Operating margin | 23.0% | 25.2% | 26.9% |
(a) Selling, general and administrative expense includes net restructuring gains of $2.8 million in 2021.
2023 compared to 2022
Banknote and security product sales increased by $39.3 million, or 8.4%, to $504.9 million in 2023, reflecting higher core sales of $36.2 million, or 7.8%, predominantly driven by higher sales in international markets, as well as favorable foreign currency translation of $3.1 million, or 0.7%.
Cost of sales increased by $28.2 million, or 10.5%, to $297.8 million in 2023, primarily due to unfavorable mix and higher volumes, partially offset by productivity gains net of inflation, and favorable fixed cost leverage resulting from increased backlog. Unfavorable mix is related to higher U.S. demand for lower denomination banknotes in 2023.
Selling, general and administrative expense increased by $12.1 million, or 15.4%, to $90.8 million in 2023, primarily in engineering related to higher compensation and benefit costs.
Operating profit decreased by $1.0 million, or 0.9%, to $116.3 million in 2023, reflecting unfavorable mix of $47.6 million, or 40.6%, partially offset by favorable pricing net of inflation, and productivity gains, of $32.4 million, or 27.6%, and higher volumes of $12.8 million, or 10.9%.
2022 compared to 2021
Banknote and security product sales decreased by $73.8 million, or 13.7%, to $465.6 million in 2022, reflecting lower core sales of $43.6 million, or 8.1%, predominantly driven by lower volumes, as well as unfavorable foreign currency translation of $30.2 million, or 5.6%.
Cost of sales decreased by $43.7 million, or 13.9%, to $269.6 million in 2022, primarily due to lower volumes, favorable foreign currency translation, and productivity gains, partially offset by increased manufacturing costs.
Selling, general and administrative expense decreased by $2.3 million, or 2.8%, to $78.7 million in 2022, primarily due to favorable foreign currency translation, partially offset by net restructuring gains in 2021 which did not repeat in 2022.
Operating profit decreased by $27.8 million, or 19.2%, to $117.3 million in 2022, reflecting lower volumes of $29.7 million, or 20.5%, and unfavorable foreign currency translation of $5.3 million, or 3.7%. Increased manufacturing costs were more than offset by favorable pricing and productivity gains. Operating profit included net restructuring gains of $2.8 million in 2021 which did not repeat in 2022.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
"Core sales" exclude currency effects and, where applicable, the first-year impacts of acquisitions and divestitures from sales. Management believes that non-GAAP financial measures that exclude these items provide investors with an alternative metric that can assist in identifying underlying growth trends in our business and facilitate comparison of our sales performance with prior and future periods that are complementary to GAAP metrics.
CORPORATE
| (in millions) For the year ended December 31, | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate expense | $72.3 | $33.1 | $30.4 |
Corporate expense increased by $39.2 million, or 118.4%, in 2023 compared with 2022, primarily related to transaction related expenses of $20.9 million, or 63.1%, and higher compensation and benefit costs.
Corporate expense increased by $2.7 million, or 8.9%, in 2022 compared with 2021 primarily related to higher compensation and benefit costs.
INTEREST AND MISCELLANEOUS INCOME, NET
| (in millions) For the year ended December 31, | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income | $1.1 | $0.2 | $0.1 |
| Interest expense | $(48.1) | $(41.9) | $(41.8) |
| Related party interest expense* | $(2.5) | $(14.4) | $(16.1) |
| Miscellaneous income, net | $2.5 | $3.1 | $4.7 |
| * Related party interest with Crane Company incurred prior to the Separation. |
Interest expense increased by $6.2 million, or 14.8%, in 2023 compared with 2022, primarily due to higher interest rates and the increase in the total debt balance related to the $350 million Term facility, partially offset by the redemption of the $300 million outstanding on the 4.45% senior notes. Related party interest expense decreased by $11.9 million, or 82.6%, in 2023 compared with 2022 as 2023 only included the period prior to the Separation.
INCOME TAX
| (in millions, except %) For the year ended December 31, | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income before tax — U.S. | $97.4 | $163.9 | $173.9 |
| Income before tax — non-U.S. | 142.4 | 84.4 | 52.2 |
| Income before tax — worldwide | $239.8 | $248.3 | $226.1 |
| Provision for income taxes | $51.5 | $43.4 | $48.1 |
| Effective tax rate | 21.5% | 17.5% | 21.2% |
Our effective tax rate is affected by a number of items, both recurring and discrete, including the amount of income we earn in different jurisdictions and their respective statutory tax rates, acquisitions and dispositions, changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in tax laws, regulations and accounting principles, the continued availability of statutory tax credits and deductions, and examinations initiated by tax authorities around the world.
Our 2023 effective tax rate of 21.5% is higher than the prior year’s comparable period due to the mix in jurisdictional earnings.
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has proposed a global minimum tax of 15% of reported profits (“Pillar 2”) that has been agreed upon by over 140 member jurisdictions including the United States. Pillar 2 addresses the risks associated with profit shifting to entities in low tax jurisdictions. We are currently assessing the impact of this minimum tax on our business.
See "Application of Critical Accounting Policies" included later in this Item 7 for additional information about our provision for income taxes. A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal tax rate to our effective tax rate is set forth in Item 8 under Note 9, "Income Taxes" in the Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
| (in millions) For the year ended December 31, Net cash (used for) provided by: | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | $276.3 | $306.0 | $277.0 |
| Investing activities | (31.1) | (21.3) | (15.8) |
| Financing activities | (252.5) | (135.0) | (298.1) |
| Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | 3.8 | (20.2) | (7.0) |
| (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | $(3.5) | $129.5 | $(43.9) |
Our operating philosophy is to deploy cash provided from operating activities, when appropriate, to provide value to stockholders by reinvesting in existing businesses, by making acquisitions that will strengthen and complement our portfolio, by divesting businesses that are no longer strategic or aligned with our portfolio and where such divestitures can generate capacity for strategic investments and initiatives that further optimize our portfolio, and by paying dividends and/or repurchasing shares. At any given time, and from time to time, we may be evaluating one or more of these opportunities, although we cannot assure you if or when we will consummate any such transactions.
Our current cash balance, together with cash we expect to generate from future operations and borrowings available under our revolving credit facility, is expected to be sufficient to finance our short- and long-term capital requirements. In addition, we believe our credit ratings afford us adequate access to public and private debt markets.
In March 2023, we entered into a senior secured credit agreement, which provides for a $500 million, five-year revolving credit facility and a $350 million, three-year term loan facility. Funding under each facility became available in connection with the Separation, upon the satisfaction of customary conditions of facilities of this type. In the third quarter of 2023, we drew down and subsequently repaid $20 million on our revolving credit facility. On March 31, 2023, we borrowed the full amount of the Term Facility. As of December 31, 2023, we have repaid $245.0 million on the Term Facility. Please see Item 8 under Note 13, “Financing” to our Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements for additional details.
On April 3, 2023, prior to the consummation of the Separation, SpinCo paid a dividend to Holdings in the amount of $275 million. Please see Item 8 under Note 1, “Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies” to our Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements for additional details.
On April 4, 2023, we redeemed all our outstanding 4.45% senior notes due 2023, of which $300 million aggregate principal amount was outstanding upon redemption. Please see Item 8 under Note 13, “Financing” to our Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements for additional details.
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities was $276.3 million in 2023, compared with $306.0 million in 2022. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by transaction related expenses as a result of the Separation, tax-related items and lower working capital requirements.
Cash provided by operating activities was $306.0 million in 2022, compared with $277.0 million in 2021. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by higher net income.
Investing Activities
Cash used for investing activities consists of cash used for capital expenditures. Capital expenditures are made primarily for increasing capacity, replacing equipment, supporting new product development, and improving information systems. We expect capital expenditures of approximately $50 million in 2024.
Cash used for investing activities was $31.1 million in 2023, compared with $21.3 million in 2022. The increase in cash used for investing activities was primarily driven by higher cash used for capital expenditures to support the U.S. Currency redesign program and other capital projects.
Cash used for investing activities was $21.3 million in 2022, compared with $15.8 million in 2021. The increase in cash used for investing activities was primarily driven by higher cash used for capital expenditures primarily related to projects to enhance safety and security in our Currency segment.
Financing Activities
Financing cash flows consist primarily of dividend payments to shareholders, repayments of indebtedness, proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and debt issuance cost on new credit facilities.
Cash used for financing activities was $252.5 million in 2023, compared with $135.0 million in 2022. The increase in cash used for financing activities was primarily driven by higher repayments of debt.
Cash used for financing activities was $135.0 million in 2022, compared with $298.1 million in 2021. The decrease in cash used for financing activities was primarily driven by lower net transfers to Crane.
Financing Arrangements
Total debt was $644.9 million and $844.8 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Our indebtedness as of December 31, 2023 was as follows:
- $103.1 million related to the Term Facility;
- $198.6 million of 6.55% notes due 2036; and
- $346.6 million of 4.20% notes due 2048.
See Item 8 under Note 13, “Financing,” in the Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements for details regarding our financing arrangements.
Credit Ratings
As of December 31, 2023, Crane NXT’s Corporate Rating was BB+ by S&P Global Ratings with a Stable Outlook and Ba1 with a Stable Outlook by Moody’s Investor Services. Our senior secured debt was rated BB+ by S&P Global Ratings with a Stable outlook and Baa3 with a Stable Outlook by Moody’s Investor Service. Our senior unsecured debt was rated BB- by S&P Global Ratings with a Stable outlook and Ba2 with a Stable outlook by Moody’s Investors Service. We believe that these ratings afford us adequate access to the public and private debt markets.
Contractual Obligations
Under various agreements, we are obligated to make future cash payments in fixed amounts. These include payments under our short-term and long-term debt agreements and rent payments required under operating lease agreements. The following table summarizes our fixed cash obligations as of December 31, 2023:
(in millions)
| Payment due by Period Total | 2024 | 2025 -2026 | 2027 -2028 | 2029 and after | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt (a) | $655.0 | $4.6 | $5.2 | $95.2 | $550.0 |
| Fixed interest payments | 536.2 | 27.8 | 55.6 | 55.6 | 397.2 |
| Operating lease payments | 79.6 | 9.4 | 13.7 | 9.3 | 47.2 |
| Purchase obligations | 42.0 | 41.5 | 0.5 | — | — |
| Pension and postretirement benefits (b) | 49.2 | 4.9 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 25.5 |
| Other long-term liabilities reflected on Consolidated and Combined Balance Sheets (c) | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $1,362.0 | $88.2 | $84.2 | $169.7 | $1,019.9 |
(a) Debt includes scheduled principal payments.
(b) Pension benefits are funded by the respective pension trusts. The postretirement benefit component of the obligation is approximately $1.1 million per year for which there is no trust and will be directly funded by us. Pension benefits are included through 2033.
(c) As the timing of future cash outflows is uncertain, the following long-term liabilities (and related balances) are excluded from the above table: gross unrecognized tax benefits of $16.5 million and related gross interest and penalties of $2.8 million.
Capital Structure
The following table sets forth our capitalization:
| (in millions, except %) December 31, | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Short-term borrowings | $4.6 | $299.7 |
| Long-term debt | 640.3 | 545.1 |
| Total debt | $644.9 | $844.8 |
| Equity | $964.0 | $783.8 |
| Capitalization | $1,608.9 | $1,628.6 |
| Debt to capitalization | 40.1% | 51.9% |
| Total debt | $644.9 | $844.8 |
| Less cash and cash equivalents | 227.2 | 230.7 |
| Net debt (a) | $417.7 | $614.1 |
| Equity | $964.0 | $783.8 |
| Net capitalization (a) | $1,381.7 | $1,397.9 |
| Net debt to equity (a) | 43.3% | 78.3% |
| Net debt to net capitalization (a) | 30.2% | 43.9% |
(a) Net debt, a non-GAAP measure, represents total debt less cash and cash equivalents. Net debt is comprised of components disclosed above which are presented on our Consolidated and Combined Balance Sheets. Net capitalization, a non-GAAP measure, represents Net Debt plus Equity. We report our financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). However, management believes that certain non-GAAP financial measures, which include the presentation of net debt and net capitalization, provide useful information about our ability to satisfy our debt obligation with currently available funds. Management also uses these non-GAAP financial measures in making financial, operating, planning and compensation decisions and in evaluating our performance. Non-GAAP financial measures, which may be inconsistent with similarly captioned measures presented by other companies, should be viewed in the context of the definitions of the elements of such measures we provide and in addition to, and not as a substitute for, our reported results prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
In 2023, equity increased $180.2 million as a result of the dividend from Crane of $275.0 million, net income attributable to common shareholders of $188.3 million, currency translation adjustment of $18.1 million, and the impact of equity-based awards and related settlement activities of $12.9 million. These increases were partially offset by net transfers to Crane of $285.2 million, cash dividends of $23.7 million, and changes in pension and postretirement plan assets and benefit obligations, net of tax of $5.2 million.
APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Certain accounting policies require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which they are determined to be necessary. The accounting estimates described below are those that most frequently require us to make estimates and judgments and, therefore, are critical to understanding our results of operations. We have discussed the development and selection of these accounting estimates and the related disclosures with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Item 8 under Note 1, “Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.
Revenue Recognition. We primarily generate revenue through the manufacture and sale of technology solutions including advanced detection and sensing systems, software to authenticate and manage transactions and micro-optics materials technology. Each product within a contract generally represents a separate performance obligation, as we do not provide a significant service of integrating or installing the products, the products do not customize each other, and the products can function independently of each other. Control of products generally transfers to the customer at a point in time, as the customer does not control the products as they are manufactured. We exercise judgment and consider the timing of right to payment, transfer of risk and rewards, transfer of title, transfer of physical possession, and customer acceptance when determining when control transfers to the customer. As a result, revenue from the sale of products is generally recognized at a point in time - either upon shipment or delivery - based on the specific shipping terms in the contract.
When products are customized or products are sold directly to the U.S. government, revenue is recognized over time because control is transferred continuously to customers, as the contract progresses. We exercise judgment to determine whether the products have an alternative use to us. When an alternative use does not exist for these products and we are entitled to payment for performance completed to date which includes a reasonable profit margin, revenue is recognized over time. When a contract with the U.S. government contains clauses indicating that the U.S. government owns any work-in-progress as the contracted product is being built, revenue is recognized over time. The measure of progress applied by us is the cost-to-cost method as this provides the most faithful depiction of the pattern of transfer of control. Under this method, we measure progress by comparing costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs to provide the performance obligation. This method effectively reflects our progress toward completion, as this methodology includes any work-in-process amounts as part of the measure of progress. Costs incurred represent work performed, which corresponds with, and thereby depicts, the transfer of control to the customer. Total revenue recognized and cost estimates are updated monthly. In 2023, the Company recognized approximately $211 million in revenue over time related to products.
These estimates are subject to uncertainties and require judgment. Estimates of contract costs include labor hours and rates, and material costs. These estimates consider historical performance, the complexity of the work to be performed, the estimated time to complete the project, and other economic factors such as inflation and market rates. We update our estimates on a periodic basis and any revisions to such estimates are recorded in earnings in the period in which they are determined. Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on uncompleted long-term contracts, are made in the period in which such losses are determined. We do not believe that any discrete event or adjustment to an individual contract within the aggregate changes in contract estimates for 2023, 2022 or 2021 was material to the consolidated and combined statements of operations for such annual periods.
Income Taxes. We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), which requires an asset and liability approach for the financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. These balances are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply in the year(s) in which these temporary differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred income taxes is recognized in income in the period when the change is enacted.
Based on consideration of all available evidence regarding their utilization, we record net deferred tax assets to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will be realized. Where, based on the weight of all available evidence, it is more likely than not that some amount of a deferred tax asset will not be realized, we establish a valuation allowance for the amount that, in our judgment, is sufficient to reduce the deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The evidence we consider in reaching such conclusions includes, but is not limited to; (1) future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, (2) future taxable income exclusive of reversing taxable temporary differences, (3) taxable income in prior carryback year(s) if carryback is permitted under the tax law, (4) cumulative losses in recent years, (5) a history of tax losses or credit carryforwards expiring unused, (6) a carryback or carryforward period that is so brief it limits realization of tax benefits, and (7) a strong earnings history exclusive of the loss that created the carryforward and support showing that the loss is an aberration rather than a continuing condition.
We account for unrecognized tax benefits in accordance with ASC 740, which prescribes a minimum probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement benefit is recognized. The minimum threshold is defined as a tax position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation, based solely on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit recognized is the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the income tax expense line of the Consolidated and Combined Statement of Operations, while accrued interest and penalties are included within the related tax liability line of the Consolidated and Combined Balance Sheets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Information regarding new accounting pronouncements is included in Item 8 under Note 1 to the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.
Market risk
As filed, 2,207 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.
Our cash flows and earnings are subject to fluctuations from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We manage our exposures to these market risks through internally established policies and procedures and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of interest-rate swap agreements and forward exchange contracts. We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Total debt outstanding was $644.9 million as of December 31, 2023, which was at fixed rates of interest ranging from 4.20% to 6.55% and variable rates of interest of:
(a) an adjusted term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% for the applicable interest period plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.25%, or
(b) a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.50% to 1.25%, in each case, with such margin determined based on the lower of the ratings of our senior, unsecured long-term debt (the “Ratings”) and our total net leverage ratio.
We are required to pay a fee on undrawn commitments under the Revolving Facility at a rate per annum that ranges from 0.20% to 0.35%, based on the lower of the Ratings and our total net leverage ratio.
The following is an analysis of the potential changes in interest rates and currency exchange rates based upon sensitivity analysis that models effects of shifts in rates. These are not forecasts.
- 84% of our year-end portfolio is comprised of fixed-rate debt; therefore, the effect of a market change in interest rates would not be significant. As of December 31, 2023, a hypothetical 1% increase in prevailing interest rates would increase our 2023 interest expense by approximately $1.1 million.
- Based on a sensitivity analysis as of December 31, 2023, a 10% change in the foreign currency exchange rates for the year ended December 31, 2023 would have impacted our net earnings by approximately $10.7 million, due primarily to the euro, British pound and Japanese yen. This calculation assumes that all currencies change in the same direction and proportion relative to the U.S. dollar and there are no indirect effects, such as changes in non-U.S. dollar sales volumes or prices.
Controls and procedures
As filed, 6,274 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the year covered by this annual report. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and the information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these controls are effective as of the end of the year covered by this annual report.
Change in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting. During the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, identified in connection with our evaluation thereof, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
Design and Evaluation of Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we included a report of our management’s assessment of the design and effectiveness of our internal controls as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Our independent registered public accounting firm also attested to, and reported on, our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our management’s report and our independent registered public accounting firm’s attestation report are set forth in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the captions entitled “Management’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting” and “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Crane NXT, Co.
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Crane NXT, Co. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated and combined financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, of the Company and our report dated February 22, 2024, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated and combined financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying “Management’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting” appearing in Item 8. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Stamford, Connecticut
February 22, 2024
76
Figures reported in this filing
Standardized line items from the XBRL in this filing, for the period ended 2023-12-31. Comparative periods it repeats are left out.
| Line item | Period | Value | XBRL concept |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 12 months2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 | $1.39bn | us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax |
| Cost of revenue | 12 months2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 | $737.2m | us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold |
| Research and development | 12 months2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 | $42.8m | us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense |
| Selling, general and administrative | 12 months2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 | $366.8m | us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense |
| Operating income | 12 months2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 | $286.8m | us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss |
| Income tax | 12 months2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 | $51.5m | us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit |
| Net income | 12 months2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 | $188.3m | us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss |
| Diluted EPS | 12 months2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 | $3.28 | us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted |
| Basic EPS | 12 months2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 | $3.31 | us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic |
| Diluted shares (weighted) | 12 months2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 | 57,500,000 shares | us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding |
| Operating cash flow | 12 months2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 | $276.3m | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities |
| Capital expenditure | 12 months2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 | $31.1m | us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment |
| Dividends paid | 12 months2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31 | $23.7m | us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends |
| Cash and equivalents | At period end2023-12-31 | $227.2m | us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue |
| Current assets | At period end2023-12-31 | $644.4m | us-gaap:AssetsCurrent |
| Total assets | At period end2023-12-31 | $2.13bn | us-gaap:Assets |
| Current liabilities | At period end2023-12-31 | $334.4m | us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent |
| Total liabilities | At period end2023-12-31 | $1.17bn | us-gaap:Liabilities |
| Long-term debt | At period end2023-12-31 | $640.3m | us-gaap:LongTermDebt |
| Short-term borrowings | At period end2023-12-31 | $4.6m | us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings |
| Shareholders' equity | At period end2023-12-31 | $964.0m | us-gaap:StockholdersEquity |
Source: SEC EDGAR, the filing index for accession 0001628280-24-006375. Last ingested by Listed: Oct 24, 2026, 14:52 ET. Listed shows no prices and gives no investment advice.