TON Strategy Co: Form 10-Q for the period ended Mar 31, 2025

Forward-Looking Statements

The following discussion and analysis of the results of operations and financial condition of our company for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes and the other financial information that are included elsewhere this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations, and intentions. Forward-looking statements are statements not based on historical fact and which relate to future operations, strategies, financial results, or other developments. Forward-looking statements are based upon estimates, forecasts, and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, economic, and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control and many of which, with respect to business decisions, are subject to change. These uncertainties and contingencies can cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us, or on our behalf. We disclaim any obligation to update forward-looking statements. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors. We use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and “Verb” refer to Verb Technology Company, Inc., a Nevada corporation, individually, or as the context requires, collectively with its subsidiaries, Verb Direct, LLC, Verb Acquisition Co., Inc., Vanity Prescribed LLC, Good Girl LLC, and verbMarketplace, LLC, dba MARKET.live, on a consolidated basis, unless otherwise specified.

Overview

Our MARKET.live Business

Our business is currently comprised of three distinct, yet complimentary business units, all three of which are currently operating and generating revenue. The first business unit is MARKET.live focused on interactive video-based social commerce. Our MARKET.live platform is a multi-vendor, livestream social shopping destination leveraging the convergence of ecommerce and entertainment. Brands, retailers and creators that join MARKET.live have the ability to broadcast livestream shopping events simultaneously on numerous social media channels, including TikTok, YouTube, LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, Twitch, as well as on MARKET.live, reaching exponentially larger audiences.

The Company has developed and deployed technology integrations with META, TikTok, and Pinterest, among many others. For example, the Meta integration created a seamless, native, friction-free checkout process for Facebook and Instagram users to purchase MARKET.live vendors’ products within each of those popular apps. This integration allows Facebook and Instagram users to browse products featured in MARKET.live shoppable videos, place products in a native shopping cart and checkout – all without leaving Facebook or Instagram. Our TikTok technology integration allows shoppers watching a MARKET.live stream on TikTok to stay on TikTok and check out through TikTok, eliminating the friction or reluctance of TikTok users to leave their TikTok feed in order to complete their purchase. Our technology integration allows the purchase data to flow back through MARKET.live and to the individual vendors and stores on MARKET.live seamlessly for fulfillment of the orders.

Last year we announced an expanded strategic relationship with TikTok evidenced by a formal partnership with TikTok Shop pursuant to which MARKET.live became a service provider for TikTok Shop and officially designated as a TikTok Shop Partner (TSP). Under the terms of the partnership, TikTok Shop refers consumer brands, retailers, influencers and affiliates leads to MARKET.live for a menu of MARKET.live contract-based recurring fee revenue services that include, among other things, assistance in onboarding to TikTok Shop and establishing a TikTok store, hosting training sessions and webinars for prospective TikTok Shop sellers, full creative services including content creation and full remote and in-studio production services, host/influencer casting and management, TikTok Shop maintenance and enhancements for existing TikTok clients’ stores. The same services are currently provided to consumer brands that contact us directly or through several brand agencies with which we maintain affiliate relationships.

On March 4, 2025, we announced the execution of a binding term sheet to acquire LyveCom, an artificial intelligence (“AI”) driven video commerce platform. On April 17, 2025, we announced the closing of the transaction. See the Recent Developments section in this Form 10-Q. Phase 1 of the integration of LyveCom’s technology is complete and the new, updated version of the MARKET.live was officially launched on March 4, 2025. This technology integration now allows our brand and merchant customers and clients to deliver an omnichannel livestream shopping experience to their own customers. Brands and merchants will not only engage their clients and customers on the newly updated and refreshed MARKET.live site, but also seamlessly across their own websites, mobile apps, and social platforms, all while leveraging MARKET.live’s new AI-powered video content automation and personalized shopping experiences.

This proprietary technology embeds livestreams and shoppable videos directly onto merchant websites without impact on site speed, while simultaneously aggregating and repurposing content from TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube into interactive shopping experiences, allowing brands to engage customers without constant content production. Other new features and functionality now available through MARKET.live include:

• One-Click Simulcasting: Instantly scale the broadcast of live shopping events across MARKET.live, TikTok Shop, Shopify’s Shop App, and other social sites, including the brand or merchant’s own e-commerce sites, maximizing audience reach and engagement, while maintaining checkout and unified inventory management and control across all of the brand’s or merchant’s social sites and platforms.
• AI-Driven Video Commerce: Advanced AI capabilities will power real-time user-generated-content creation, automated video content repurposing, and AI-powered virtual live shopping hosts.
• Frictionless Merchant Integration: Frictionless, self-serve onboarding for merchants, enabling millions of Shopify merchants to adopt live and shoppable video with a simple 3-click integration, making livestream shopping capabilities more accessible and useable than ever.
• New Strategic Partnerships: New and expanded strategic partnerships with Tapcart, Shopify Shop App, Klaviyo, Recharge, and agency networks will expand MARKET.live’s footprint into mobile commerce and high-growth DTC brands.
• Real-Time Data & Analytics: An intelligent analytics hub will provide in-depth insights into shopper behavior, enabling merchants to refine strategies and boost conversions.

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The second business unit is GO FUND YOURSELF!, an interactive social crowd funding platform for public and private companies seeking broad-based exposure across numerous social media channels for their crowd-funded Regulation CF and Regulation A offerings. The platform combines an interactive reality TV show that has been described as a combination of Shark Tank and Kickstarter with MARKET.live’s back-end capabilities allowing viewers to tap or scan onscreen icons and QR codes to facilitate an investment, in near real time, as they watch companies presenting before the Show’s panel of “Titans”. Presenting companies that sell consumer products are able to offer their products directly to viewers during the show in near real time through the same onscreen technology.

The Show airs weekly on CheddarTV, available on most cable operators, prime time at 7pm EST. The Go Fund Yourself business unit generates revenue from cash fees we charge to issuers to appear on the show and for marketing, ad, and content creation and distribution services. For those issuers that sell products during each airing of the show through our platform, we charge a fee up to 25% of the gross sales revenue for all products sold. The Show’s expert panel of “Titans” include rotating celebrity guest Titans from the worlds of business, sports, and entertainment, such as NFL Hall of Fame running back Marshall Faulk, among many others, as well as the recurring panel of Titans that include David Meltzer – Chairman of the Napoleon Hill Institute and Former CEO of the Leigh Steinberg Sports & Entertainment agency; Jayson Waller – thought leader, CEO of multiple multi-million-dollar companies, and host of the popular ‘Jayson Waller Unleashed’ Podcast; and Rory J. Cutaia – the Show’s creator and the Founder, Chairman and CEO of Verb, each of whom are executive producers and minority owners of the Show.

The third business unit is Vanity Prescribed, a new telehealth initiative not unlike such companies as “HIMS” and “HERS” that are currently exploiting the rapid growth associated with the resale of the new weight-loss drugs. Vanity Prescribed leverages MARKET.live’s social commerce technology which the Company intends to employ to disrupt the traditional healthcare model by utilizing social commerce capabilities to provide tailored healthcare solutions at affordable, fixed prices, without hidden fees, membership costs, or inflated pharmaceutical markups.

On March 11, 2025, the Company announced the launch of GoodGirlRx.com, a partnership under Vanity Prescribed with Savannah Chrisley, a well-known lifestyle personality with millions of social media followers and an advocate for health and wellness. Through GoodGirlRx.com, customers will have access to convenient, no-hassle telehealth services and pharmaceuticals, including the new weight-loss drugs, that offer fixed pricing regardless of dosage, breaking away from the industry’s traditional model of excessive pricing and pharmaceutical gatekeeping. Through GoodGirlRx.com customers will be able to obtain virtual doctor visits with licensed physicians who can prescribe the weight loss drugs and other pharmaceuticals available to purchase on the site for those that qualify. Subscription pricing is also available through the site.

Revenue Generation

MARKET.live revenue is derived from contract-based recurring fee revenue services that include, among other things, a full suite of social commerce services for consumer brands and merchants seeking to adopt or expand online commerce and social selling capabilities, including end-to-end creative services such as content creation and full remote and in-studio production services, host/influencer/affiliate casting and management, TikTok Shop and other social media platform online store creation, set-up and establishment, maintenance and enhancements. Clients are referred to us through our existing partnership with TikTok Shop and other social media channels, as well as from several brand agencies with whom we maintain affiliate relationships.

GO FUND YOURSELF Show derives revenue from fees we charge to issuers to appear on the show and for marketing, ad, and content creation and distribution services. Appearance fees are based on service packages that range from $15,000 to $60,000 per issuer. For those issuers that sell products during each airing of the show through our platform, we charge a fee of up to 25% of the gross sales revenue for all products sold.

Vanity Prescribed/GoodGirlRx.com derives revenue from the sale of prescription and non-prescription pharmaceutical and health-care products, both through long-term subscriptions and non-prescription programs.

Historically, and continuing up through June 13, 2023, we were a Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) applications platform developer that offered a SaaS platform for the direct sales industry comprised of a suite of interactive video-based sales enablement business software products marketed on a subscription basis, (the “SaaS Assets”).

On June 13, 2023, the Company disposed of all of its operating SaaS Assets pursuant to an asset purchase agreement in consideration of the sum of $6,500, $4,750 of which was paid in cash by the buyer at the closing of the transaction (the “Sale of the SaaS Assets”). An additional payment in the aggregate of $0.75 million will be paid by the buyer if certain profitability and revenue targets are met during the second year following the closing date as set forth more particularly in the asset purchase agreement. A similar payment would have been due and payable to the Company after the first year following the closing if the buyer had met certain profitability and revenue targets specified in the asset purchase agreement, which it failed to meet. The sale of the SaaS Assets was undertaken to allow the Company to focus its resources on its burgeoning MARKET.live business unit which it expects over time will create greater shareholder value.

Revenue is recognized in an amount that reflects the contractual consideration that the Company receives in exchange for its services. The Company does not take possession of the customers’ inventory or any credit risks relating to the products sold.

Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and, therefore, are excluded from net sales in the consolidated statements of operations. Revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, were substantially all generated from clients and customers located within the United States of America.

Economic Disruption

Our business is dependent in part on general economic conditions. Many jurisdictions in which our customers are located and our products are sold have experienced and could continue to experience unfavorable general economic conditions, such as inflation, increased interest rates and recessionary concerns, which could negatively affect demand for our products. Under difficult economic conditions, customers may seek to cease spending on our current products or fail to adopt our new products. We cannot predict the timing or impact of an economic slowdown, or the timing or strength of any economic recovery. These and other economic factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Recent Developments

Acquisition of Lyvecom

On February 28, 2025, the Company entered into a Binding Term Sheet (the “Binding Term Sheet”) with Lyvecom, Inc. (“Lyvecom”) and the shareholders of Lyvecom (the “Lyvecom Shareholders”) to acquire all the outstanding capital stock of Lyvecom (the “Acquisition”). On April 11, 2025, the Company, Lyvecom and the Lyvecom Shareholders entered into a definitive Stock Purchase Agreement with respect to the Acquisition that incorporated the terms of the Binding Term Sheet (the “Purchase Agreement”). The Acquisition closed on April 11, 2025. The purchase price paid for the shares of capital stock of Lyvecom was $3,000 in cash, the repayment of $1,125 to certain investors in Lyvecom’s Simple Agreement for Future Equity (S.A.F.E.) instruments, the payment of $100 to a Lyvecom related party to satisfy an existing loan to Lyvecom, and the issuance of 184,812 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Restricted Shares”) having a value of $1,000 on the closing date based on a 30-day volume weighted average price of approximately $5.41 per share. The Restricted Shares are subject to a lock-up agreement and a leak-out agreement. The Purchase Agreement also provides for an earn-out payment to the Lyvecom Shareholders of up to an additional $3,000 in cash over a 24-month earn-out period based on Lyvecom’s achievement of various performance metrics.

Equity Financing

On April 23, 2025, the Company filed a certificate of designation of preferences and rights of Series D Non-Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series D Preferred Stock”), with the Secretary of State of Nevada, designating 7,500 shares of non-convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 of the Company, as Series D Preferred Stock. Each share of Series D Preferred Stock shall have a stated face value of $1,200.00.

On April 22, 2025, the “Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with Streeterville Capital, LLC (the “Investor”). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company and Investor agreed that the Company shall sell and the Investor agreed to purchase 5,000 shares of the Company’s newly designated Non-Convertible, Non-Voting Series D Preferred Stock (the “Shares”) for a total purchase price of $5,000 (the “Purchase Price”). The Shares have no voting rights and a face value of $1,200 per share. The sale of the Shares was consummated on April 22, 2025.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 as Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

The following is a comparison of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

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Revenue

Revenue was $1,305 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $7 for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The revenue increase of $1,298, representing an increase of 18,543%, is primarily attributable to revenue received from our MARKET.live business unit services packages and from our Go Fund Yourself business unit which began its operations in July 2024.

The table below sets forth our quarterly revenues from the quarter ended September 30, 2023 (first quarter following the SaaS sale) through the quarter ended March 31, 2025, which reflects the trend of revenue over the past seven fiscal quarters:

Operating Expenses

Depreciation and amortization expenses were $286 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $256 for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

General and administrative expenses including stock compensation expense were $3,331 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $2,963 for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Other Income, net

Other income, net, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $221, which was primarily attributable to interest income attributable to our short-term highly liquid investments.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 as Compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2024

The following is a comparison of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

Revenue

Revenue was $1,305 for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $723 for the quarter ended December 31, 2024. The revenue increase of $582, representing an increase of 80%, is primarily attributable to growth from our MARKET.live business unit services packages and from tremendous growth in our Go Fund Yourself business unit.

Operating Expenses

Depreciation and amortization expenses were $286 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $279 for the three months ended December 31, 2024.

General and administrative expenses including stock compensation expense were $3,331 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $4,020 for the three months ended December 31, 2024.

Use of Non-GAAP Measures – Modified EBITDA

In addition to our results under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we present Modified EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance. However, Modified EBITDA is not a recognized measurement under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, income from operations or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. We define Modified EBITDA as net income (loss), plus depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation, unrealized (gain) loss on short-term investments, interest expense, financing costs, and other (income) expense, and other non-recurring charges.

Management considers our core operating performance to be that which our managers can affect in any particular period through their management of the resources that affect our underlying revenue and profit generating operations that period. Non-GAAP adjustments to our results prepared in accordance with GAAP are itemized below. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. In evaluating Modified EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of Modified EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.

(in thousands)

(a) Represents a litigation accrual in 2024. Represents severance costs in addition to acquisition costs incurred for Lyvecom acquisition in 2025.

We present Modified EBITDA because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. In addition, we use Modified EBITDA in developing our internal budgets, forecasts and strategic plan; in analyzing the effectiveness of our business strategies in evaluating potential acquisitions; and in making compensation decisions and in communications with our board of directors concerning our financial performance. Modified EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, which includes, among others, the following:

• Modified EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
• Modified EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
• Modified EBITDA does not reflect future interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts; and
• Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Modified EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had the following balances of cash, restricted cash, and highly liquid investments.

The following is a summary of our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):

Cash Flows – Operating

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, our cash used in operating activities amounted to $(1,070), compared to cash used for the three months ended March 31, 2024 of $(2,209).

Cash Flows – Investing

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, our cash flows used in investing activities amounted to $(152), primarily due to our investment in long-lived assets and purchases of short-term investments.

Cash Flows – Financing

Our cash (used in) financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 amounted to $(118), which represented our repayment of the outstanding principal balance of an SBA loan.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require that we make certain assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net revenue and expenses during each reporting period.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (“FASB”) ASC 606, *Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“*ASC 606”).

The underlying principle of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at the amount expected to be collected. ASC 606 creates a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of contract(s), which includes

(1) identifying the contract(s) or agreement(s) with a customer,

(2) identifying our performance obligations in the contract or agreement,

(3) determining the transaction price,

(4) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and

(5) recognizing revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied.

Pursuant to ASC 606, revenue is recognized when performance obligations (defined below) under the terms of a contract are satisfied, which occurs for the Company upon shipment or delivery of products or services to our customers based on written sales terms, which is also when control is transferred. Revenue is recognized in an amount that reflects the contractual consideration that the Company receives in exchange for its services.

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product. Performance obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the goods that will be transferred that are both capable of being distinct and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the goods is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. Performance obligations for each segment are described below within each segment’s discussion of revenue recognition.

MARKET.live revenue is derived from contract-based recurring fee revenue services that include, among other things, a full suite of social commerce services for consumer brands and merchants seeking to adopt or expand online commerce and social selling capabilities, including end-to-end creative services such as content creation and full remote and in-studio production services, host/influencer/affiliate casting and management, TikTok Shop and other social media platform online store creation, set-up and establishment, maintenance and enhancements. Clients are referred to us through our existing partnership with TikTok Shop and other social media channels, as well as from several brand agencies with whom we maintain affiliate relationships. The revenue associated with these services is typically recognized over time as the performance obligations are completed.

Revenue is recognized on a net basis from maintaining e-commerce platforms and online orders, as for certain services the Company is engaged in an agency relationship with its customers and earns defined amounts based on the individual contractual terms for the customer and the Company does not take possession of the customers’ inventory or any credit risks relating to the products sold.

MARKET.live performance obligations for other services include special projects, content creation, and livestream management. Performance obligations also include establishing and maintaining customer online stores, providing access to the Company’s e-commerce platform and customer service support. These performance obligations are distinct and contribute to the overall service delivery and client management.

GO FUND YOURSELF Show (“GFY”) derives revenue from fees we charge to issuers for full-scale onsite production services as the first 75% of the contract value is recognized as revenue once the show has been shot at the Company’s production facilities. The Company satisfies this performance obligation when the shooting is complete. Revenues are also derived from fees we charge to issuers for post-production services and for marketing, ad, and content creation and distribution services. Upon delivery of the post-production services which includes airing the show on Cheddar network, the remaining 25% of the contract value is recognized as revenue. The revenue associated with these services is recognized over time as the performance obligations are completed. GFY fees are based on service packages that range from $15,000 to $60,000 per client issuer. The Company accepts cash as payment or equity (non-cash) as payment for these services. For those client issuers that sell products during the airing of the show through our platform, we charge a fee of up to 25% of the gross sales revenue for all products sold.

GO FUND YOURSELF Show performance obligations include the shoot date production services and post-production services that include editing services to create clips from the Show that the client issuers can distribute across social media and utilize in connection with their marketing initiatives. These performance obligations are distinct and contribute to the overall service delivery and client issuer engagement.

Vanity Prescribed/GoodGirlRx.com derives revenue from the sale of prescription and non-prescription pharmaceutical and health-care products, both through long-term subscriptions and non-prescription programs. The revenue associated with this revenue stream is recognized as of a point in time when the product is shipped to the customer.

The Company bears the entire performance obligation and risk. The primary performance obligation is the shipment of the prescribed medication to the customer. Ancillary services, such as prescription verification and customer support, are not distinct and are considered part of the medication delivery process. The cost of the consultation is only part of the performance obligation if the client does not already have a prescription. This is consistent with our position that our performance obligation is limited to shipping because we could not ship the product until the physician from the consultation issues the prescription.

Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and, therefore, are excluded from net sales in the consolidated statements of operations.

Investments

In accordance with ASC 320, Investments – Debt Securities, the Company accounts for its investments as trading securities consisting of U.S. Treasury securities and corporate bonds that are reported at fair value on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2025. Unrealized gains and losses on these investments are included in other income (expense), net within the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company’s investments in trading securities are classified as current based on the intent of management, the nature of the investments and their availability for use in current operations.

The Company’s investments in equity securities primarily consist of non-marketable equity securities in private companies without readily determinable fair values. These investments are recorded at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer, as permitted under ASC 321, Investments – Equity Securities.

The Company assesses its equity investments for impairment at each reporting period. If qualitative factors indicate that the investment is impaired, and the fair value is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar securities of the same issuer are considered and may result in adjustments to the carrying amount of the investment. These changes, if any, are recorded in earnings in the period when identified.

Gains and losses resulting from remeasurements, impairments, or observable price changes are included in Other income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company reevaluates the basis of its investments as of each balance sheet date and updates its carrying values as necessary.

Share-Based Compensation

The Company issues stock options and warrants, shares of common stock and restricted stock units as share-based compensation to employees and non-employees. The Company accounts for its share-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period. The fair value of restricted stock units is determined based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of our common stock and is recognized as expense over the service period. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur. Recognition of compensation expense for non-employees is in the same period and manner as if the Company had paid cash for services.

Goodwill

In accordance with FASB ASC 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, we review goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment. Our impairment testing is performed annually at December 31 (our fiscal year end). Impairment of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets is determined by comparing the fair value of our reporting units to the carrying value of the underlying net assets in the reporting units. If the fair value of a reporting unit is determined to be less than the carrying value of its net assets, goodwill is deemed impaired and an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the difference between the fair value of the reporting unit and the fair value of its other assets and liabilities.

Capitalized Software Development Costs

The Company capitalizes internal and external costs directly associated with developing internal-use software, and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license, during the application development stage of its projects. The Company’s internal-use software is reported at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization begins once the project has been completed and is ready for its intended use.

Due to changes in management’s assessment of its capitalized software development asset, the Company revised the asset’s remaining useful life effective January 1, 2024 and will amortize the asset on a straight-line basis over a period of four years. Software maintenance activities or minor upgrades are recorded as expense in the period performed.

Amortization expense related to capitalized software development costs are recorded in depreciation and amortization in the consolidated statements of operations.

Intangible Assets

We have certain intangible assets that were initially recorded at their fair value at the time of acquisition. The finite-lived intangible assets consist of developed technology and customer contracts. Indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of domain names. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful life of five years.

We review all finite lived intangible assets for impairment when circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable. If the carrying value of an asset group is not recoverable, we recognize an impairment loss for the excess carrying value over the fair value in our consolidated statements of operations.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

For a summary of our recent accounting policies, refer to Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Supplemental Disclosure, of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included under Item 1 – Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d- 15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2025. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2025.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no additional changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended March 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

Management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control systems are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, no evaluation of internal control over financial reporting can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been or will be detected.

These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

Our business, results of operations, and financial condition are subject to various risks. These risks are described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our other filings with the SEC, including the 2024 Form 10-K filed on March 25, 2025. The risk factors identified in our 2024 Form 10-K have not changed in any material respect.