Focus Universal Inc.: Form 10-Q for the period ended Jun 30, 2026

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in, Item 1 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This item contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated in such forward-looking statements.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about our industry, management beliefs, and certain assumptions made by our management. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict; therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in any such forward-looking statements. Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. However, readers should carefully review the risk factors set forth herein and in other reports and documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, particularly the Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and any Current Reports on Form 8-K.

Narrative Description of the Business

Focus Universal Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a Nevada corporation. Prior to our acquisition of the Property (as defined below), we had two sources of revenue: generated from our Universal Smart Technology and our software to streamline SEC financial reporting.: Upon our acquisition of the Property in April 2026, our primary source of revenue shifted to revenue generated from rental of our Property. Accordingly, periods prior to the acquisition reflect the historical financial statements of the Company, and the results of operations of the Property are included beginning on the acquisition date. As a result, the results of operations, liquidity and capital resources information for the six months ended June 30, 2026 is not directly comparable to the prior-year period.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we generated $651,950 from rental income from the Property. We currently have executed leases for rental of 91,366 space through December 31, 2026 from 12 tenants and anticipate generating $1,464,523 of revenue through December 31, 2026 from the rental income derived from the Property assuming no current leases are terminated.

We have developed five proprietary technologies utilizing our patent portfolio which we believe solve the most fundamental problems plaguing the internet of things (“IoT”) industry through: (1) increasing overall chip integration by shifting integration from the component level to the device level; (2) creating a faster 5G cellular technology by using ultra-narrowband technology; (3) leveraging ultra-narrowband power line communication (“PLC”) technology; (4) proprietary User Interface Machine auto generation technology; and (5) incorporating all our core technologies into a single chip. Our Universal Smart Technology is designed to overcome instrumentation interoperability and interchangeability. The electronic design starts from a 90% completed common foundation we call our universal smart instrumentation platform (“USIP”), instead of the current method of building each stand-alone instrument from scratch. Our method has the potential to eliminates redundant hardware and software and results in significant cost savings and production efficiency. We also provide sensor devices and are a wholesaler of various air filters and digital, analog, and quantum light meter systems. We holds 28 patents and patents pending in various phases of the patent process.

Our Lusher subsidiary is developing and designing a software to streamline SEC financial reporting for financial reporting and tax firms. Currently, we have completed the SEC financial reporting software in a Microsoft Word format. Our team is focused on streamlining the entire SEC financial reporting process for SEC attorneys, PCAOB accounting firms, and other financial reporting professionals. Our goal is that with a single click, our software automatically retrieves financial data from external accounting systems and generates consolidated financial statements and SEC reports in WORD, PDF, HTML, and XBRL formats—all within just a few minutes. Our developers are trying to eliminate human involvement when it comes to manually updating the numbers. This automation is designed to create an error-free, seamless process. Customer testing of the fully automated SEC financial reporting software began in July 2025.

Our securities are currently traded on Nasdaq Capital Market effective as of September 23, 2024.

Recent Developments

Acquisition of Office and Commercial Building

On April 17, 2026, our wholly owned subsidiary, Lusher Holding LLC (the “Lusher Holding”), closed the acquisition of a Class A office and commercial building along with a four-level parking structure, located at 901 Corporate Center Drive, Monterey Park, California 91754 (the “Property”). The Seller of the Property was 901 Corporate Center, LP (the “Seller”).

The aggregate purchase price of the Property was $17,700,000, exclusive of closing costs (the “Purchase Price”). We made an initial down payment of $525,000 on January 26, 2026. On April 17, 2026, we funded the Purchase Price with a loan of $11,050,000 facilitated by a term loan agreement with East West Bank and $5,797,152 in cash as a downpayment to close escrow. The Purchase Price was discounted approximately $419,153 due to rent prorations, security deposits, and other such pre-paid amounts which resulted in the Company receiving a balance of $2,434 after closing costs. The surveyed aggregate land area of the Property amounts to approximately 464,955 useable square feet or 10.73 acres, which is comprised of four parcels (i.e., Parcel Numbers, 5237-022-014, 046, 047, and 5237-002-021) (the “Parcels”). The Parcels, including its land and improvements, have an aggregate value of approximately $28,424,982 in 2026 according to the Los Angeles County Assessor.

The Property provides approximately 100,743 sq. ft. in rentable Class A office space and has a parking ratio of 4.1/1,000, offering a blend of surface parking and adjacent four-level parking structure with a canopy of solar panels that are currently leased. Currently, the Property is 99.2% occupied by approximately 16 tenants. The Company does not intend to alter the terms of lease agreements in place with the current tenants, most of which have a term of 5 to 8 years. The Company plans to occupy approximately 2,000 square feet of space.

Loan with East West Bank

Lusher Holding entered into a loan with East West Bank to borrow $11,050,000 to pay the Purchase Price, at 6.25% interest for the first 3 years, then floating at the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus (+) 0.25% for the remaining term, with a floor interest rate at 6.25% to facilitate the purchase of the Property (“East West Loan”).

The East West Loan provides for 83 consecutive monthly principal and interest payments of approximately $68,698.64, beginning on May 1, 2026, and subsequently, 83 consequent instalments of principal and interest payments of an estimated amount of approximately $73,917.99 (subject to change based on Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 0.25%) each beginning May 1, 2029. A final principal and interest payment of approximately $9,533,143.67 is due on April 1, 2036 (subject to change based on Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 0.25%).

We are listed as the primary guarantor of the East West Loan and our Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Desheng Wang, is listed as a secondary guarantor.

Reverse Stock Split

On June 23, 2026, we effected a four-to-one reverse stock split of our common stock. Except as otherwise stated, all numbers in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflect the reverse stock split.

Our Current Products Include:

We are a wholesaler of various digital, analog, and quantum light meters and filtration products, including fan speed adjusters, carbon filters and HEPA filtration systems.

Ubiquitor Wireless Universal Sensor Device

We have developed a device we call the Ubiquitor (the "Ubiquitor"), which replaces the functions of traditional digital measurement and sensing products by integrating many digital sensors and measurement tools into one single digital device. We believe the platform represents a technological advancement in the IoT marketplace by integrating large numbers of technologies, including cloud technology, wired and wireless communication technology, software programming, instrumentation technology, artificial intelligence, PLC technology, and sensor networking into a single platform. We believe the result of such integration is a smaller, cheaper, and faster circuit system design than those currently offered in the instrumentation market.

Our USIP technology that will make the Ubiquitor possible is an advanced software and hardware integrated instrumentation platform that uses a large-scale modular design approach. The large-scale modular design approach subdivides instruments into a foundation component (a USIP) and architecture-specific components (sensor nodes), which together are intended to replaces the functions of traditional instruments at a fraction of their cost. The USIP has an open architecture, incorporating a variety of individual instrument functions, sensors, and probes from different industries and vendors. The platform features the ability to connect potentially thousands of different sensors or probes, addressing major limitations present in traditional instrumentation systems.

Additional Focus Universal Inc. IoT Products under Smart AVX. We also sell integrated IoT equipment under the Smart AVX brand to connect devices across platform systems and to facilitate unified collaboration across audio-visual technologies, digital media technologies, security and surveillance technologies and communication technologies. This approach allows us to provide customers ease of use, design and integration, and installation and maintenance by utilizing technology that integrates our five core technologies.

We have integrated our Smart AVX-branded products across the following strategic sub-sectors: LED Audio-visual Panel Products, large format Smart Multimedia Touch Screens, Pan Tilt Zoom (“PTZ”) Dome Cameras and Network Video Recorders (“NVRs”), and VOIP Phone Services.

1. LED Audio-visual Panel Products. LED panel digital displays have become an integral and modern-day solution that address the communication and display demands of the residential and commercial customer base. Due to the flexible configuration of the LED panels, the modular design that enables the ability to incorporate a design into any size space, the flexibility of the standard size panels to accommodate curvature in the design space, the ability to address transparency in the panel displays and the ability to create new areas for delivering media to the public, our LED panel digital displays allow us to easily adapt our display design to spaces of any size and shape, making any customer space a customizable output and connected piece within a system. The option to create full size screens in any space, while addressing any environmental demands, allows us to use state-of-the-art media resulting in immersive, three-dimensional, captivating content delivery within any system.

2. Large Format Smart Multimedia Touch Screens. Smart AVX-branded large format touch screens deliver interactive solutions for a wide variety of industries and applications, including education, healthcare, commercial, residential and government applications. While interacting with a touch display is commonplace in public-consumer spaces, we integrate large format Smart touch screens in small business, commercial applications such as dental offices and other business scenarios. These market applications continue to be underserved with touch-enabled devices, and our installation engineers and design staff can customize solutions for unique business and commercial application projects. The Company, through the Smart AVX brand, offers a myriad of customized choices and a long list of options within the current touch screen technology in a refined product. Our products allow future integration of our core platform technologies, such as the LED digital displays, the Ubiquitor, PTZ Dome Cameras and VOIP Phone Systems, allowing for pinch, zoom, scrolling, and videoconferencing within the touch screen format.

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Lusher Corporate Services, One Touch Financial Software

Financial reporting is the annual and quarterly reporting process by which a public company keeps investors aware of a company’s financial condition, allowing them to have the information they need before making an investment decision.

Because of the depth and nature of the information they contain, reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q can become time-consuming, especially given the complex processes that require a company’s internal teams to gather large amounts of data across multiple sources. The time and expertise required to complete the process is a substantial burden. SEC reporting deadlines are firm and inflexible.

Delays and mistakes in SEC financial reporting can have far-reaching consequences for companies and their shareholders including. SEC review, enforcement actions, and penalties. Late, inaccurate, or incomplete filings can often lead to a drop in the company’s stock price and a decrease in investor confidence.

Human data entry of hundreds or thousands of financial numbers in the financial report imposes another challenge and presented by regularly occurring human error. This risk is compounded by a frequent requirement to update or revise these hundreds or thousands of numbers during the time-constrained review processes and auditing processes prior to submission.

Given the complexity and volume of data involved, companies are looking for solutions that not only save cost, and reduce the time and effort required to report in a timely manner but also improve accuracy and compliance.

We began customer testing of our fully automated SEC financial reporting software on July 22, 2025. The Company plans to launch a technology roadshow to showcase this groundbreaking platform. Interested clients, partners, corporate filers, and investors will be welcomed to contact us for meetings and product demonstrations.

Currently, several companies offer semi-automated solutions that address only part of the tagging process. We have developed a fully automated, end-to-end solution powered by both automation and Variegated AI. We believe the technology enables the computer to conduct the activities for which the computer is designed and optimal, while allowing humans to remain in the decision loop and center upon what they excel at.

With a single click, our software can:

• Retrieve financial statements from accounting platforms,
• reformat data into spreadsheets for consolidated financial reporting,
• automatically generate consolidated financials,
• populate the word-processed version of SEC filings,
• convert the documents to SEC-compliant versions via formatting, and
• embed accurate tags into the HTML file — with very limited manual input.

Research and Development Efforts of Power Line Communication

Power Line Communication (“PLC”) technology is a communication technology that enables sending data over existing power cables. One advantage of this technology is that PLC does not require substantial new investment for its communications infrastructure. Rather, PLC utilizes existing power lines, thereby utilizing a distribution network that already penetrates all residential, commercial and industrial premises. Accordingly, connectivity via PLC technology is potentially the most cost-effective, scalable interconnectivity approach for the IoT. We believe PLC technology can be an integral part of our communication infrastructure for the IoT, which enables reliable, real-time measurements, monitoring, and control. A large variety of appliances may be interconnected by transmitting data through the same wires that provide electrical energy.

Our patented PLC technology uses an ultra-narrowband spectrum channel of less than 1 KHz to establish a long-distance link between transmitter and receiver. Thus, we believe that our proprietary ultra-narrowband PLC technology will offer a promising alternative to wireless networks and provide the backbone communication infrastructure for IoT devices.

The primary design goal of the power line network is electric power distribution, not data transmission. The harsh electrical noise present on power lines and variations in equipment and standards make data transmission over the power grid difficult. These technological challenges have impeded, or even halted, progression of PLC technology.

For a description of our products and services offering, please refer to Item 1. “Business” beginning on page 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2026.

Research and Development Efforts of 5G Cellular Technology

Just like our ultra-narrowband technology can be used to effectively reduce noise in powerline communication technology, our internal research suggests that our ultra-narrowband technology can be leveraged to create a type of 5G wireless communication technology that can achieve both low band 5G coverage and an estimated 1 Gbps high band speed. We employ an ultra-narrow spectrum channel (<1KHz) to establish an ultra-long-distance link between the 5G base station and the receiver which reduces noise and interference entering the bandwidth.

For a description of the ultra-narrowband technology and the 5G applications, see “Part I - Item 1. Business in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2026.

We signed a contract with Shenzhen Donghui Precision Mold Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and officially commenced the mold tooling design for the Universal Smart Internet of Things (IoT). For our Company this marks a pivotal milestone in the commercialization of the Universal Smart IoT, a breakthrough that has been over a decade in the making. With over a decade of innovation, we are now ready to move forward with full-scale production and commercialization. In doing so, we hope not only fulfill our promise to shareholders but also demonstrate to the world that deploying complex IoT technology can be as easy as plugging in an office phone. Our internal research suggests that our platform provides both a competitive edge and cost savings when compared to traditional, non-IoT devices—thanks to universal hardware and software shared across all sensors. Switching from one sensor to another requires no change to the underlying device’s hardware or software, enabling true interoperability across devices.

Intellectual Property Protection

Currently, the Company has 18 pending U.S. nonprovisional patent applications and 9 issued U.S. patents.

Competitors

We have identified several competitors specifically in the wireless sensor node industry, including traditional instruments or device manufacturers. However, we are not trying to compete with traditional instruments or device manufacturers because we utilize our Ubiquitor device in conjunction with our smartphone application, which we believe will be a completely different product category.

There are many competitors in the SEC Financial Reporting software space, including Workiva, ActiveDisclosure, Datarails, and Carta. We believe that our product will be superior because our pricing will be substantially cheaper than the current competitors in the market. Also, since it is an integration for common desktop applications, we expect software implementation to be rapid, accessible, and straightforward.

IoT Installation Industry

There are several companies that compete with AVX in smart home installations, including Vivint Smart Home, Savant, Crestron and Control4. However, we believe we can distinguish ourselves from our competitors by offering substantially more customization and interoperability with existing platforms. While our service offerings do not rely on always providing the entire installation for the end client, our Company is able to seamlessly provide accenting, replacement, or conversion home automation systems which are easier to use and interoperate for the end client, and with limited rewiring. Complete installation by Crestron ranges between $100,000 and $500,000 and an installation by Control4 ranges between $70,000 and $250,000. The cheapest competitor we can identify in this sector is Vivint Smart Home, which costs less than $50,000 to install; however, we understand that the Vivint Smart Home focuses on security systems only and that users have no other smart applications, which our smart home product line would include. Our sales staff have encountered a growing client base of unhappy customers with the pre-existing and completely siloed platform systems that reportedly are not easy to use or program, require costly specialty service for simple operations, are subject to lengthy software and hardware backlogs, and despite being based on the same platform, fail to operate compatibly, possessing frequent errors and bugs. Our products are being designed to solve the foregoing problems.

Air Filtration Systems and Meter Products Industry

The air filtration system and meter products industry is a niche industry. Air purification methods are an effective way to control contaminants and improve indoor air quality; and as a result, many national and local governments overseeing indoor air quality and other emissions are enacting stricter workforce health and safety regulations in this area, which drives demand.

Market Potential

We believe universal wireless smart technology will play a critical role for traditional instrument manufacturers, as currently the undertaking of an IoT project is simply too expensive and difficult to develop for medium or smaller companies and carries a 75% failure rate according to Cisco Systems. The cost factor is the first consideration when deciding whether a company wants to develop smart wireless technologies and implement them into their products or use them in their field testing. We also hope to play a role in academic laboratories, particularly with smaller academic laboratories that are sensitive to price. Regarding the larger IoT industry statistics, overall enterprise IoT spending increased to $201 billion in 2022, an increase of 21.5%. The outlook for growth in 2023 is 18.5% from this large base of enterprise spending. More specifically, the IoT sensors market is projected to reach $26 billion by 2026 from $11.1 billion in 2022. The IoT marketplace size assessments usually include the hardware components and the software components, which often contain a Software as a Service (SaaS) model. Additionally, the rising need for reliable high bandwidth communication for IoT devices is expected to rise to $664.75 billion in 2028, spearheaded by the currently predominant services in the 5G category. We would also expect this market to grow with the addition of new categories of services delivering reliable high bandwidth communication for IoT devices and would cannibalize and expand the existing services where the new services proved to be more effective and efficient.

The financial reporting software market size was estimated at 13.9 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach $36.6 billion by 2030. The expanding demand of software solutions to reduce the overall cost of compliance and boost efficiency is one of the main reasons the financial reporting software sector is projected to grow.

Results of Operations

Our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 include the revenue generated from the Property and related expenses from April 17, 2026 through June 30, 2026 which is not included in our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. Accordingly, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 is not directly comparable to the prior-year periods.

For the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025

Revenue

Our consolidated gross revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $675,170 and $35,330, respectively. The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in rental revenue from Lusher Holding LLC.

The major components of our cost and operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are outlined in the table below:

Property operating expense for the three months ended June 30, 2026 were $259,663, compared to $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in property operating expenses was primarily due to the acquisition of the commercial property during the quarter.

Cost of other revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2026 were $17,227, compared to $47,742 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in the cost of other revenue was primarily due to a decrease in the number and quantity of other revenue-generating transactions.

Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended June 30, 2026 were $201,024, compared to $5,506 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to depreciation expense recognized on the commercial property acquired during the quarter.

Selling expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2026 were $691, compared to $7,420 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Selling expenses were mainly from third party advertising fees and marketing related fees. The decrease in selling expenses was due to a decrease in advertising fees.

Compensation – officers and directors were $117,638 and $125,357 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease in cost was a result of the decrease in the share price, which reduced the stock-based compensation expense for the associated directors.

Research and development costs were $362,165 and $467,297 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in the number of research and development employees during the current year.

Professional fees were $751,144 during the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $429,155 during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in these professional fees compared to the prior period was primarily due to an increase in legal advisory fees related to preferred stock and other securities matters.

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was $515,193 compared to $495,613 during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to the Company having received its employee retention credit from the Internal Revenue Service in 2025, which reduced that year’s comparable expenses.

Other Income (expense)

Other income for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was $30,617, compared to $37,112 for the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Net Losses

During the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we incurred net loss of $1,518,958 and $1,505,648 respectively, due to the factors discussed above.

For the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025

Revenue

Our consolidated gross revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $723,143 and $225,585, respectively. The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in rental revenue from Lusher Holding LLC.

The major components of our cost and operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are outlined in the table below:

Property operating expense for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $259,663, compared to $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in property operating expenses was primarily due to the acquisition of the commercial property during the quarter.

Cost of other revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $49,956, compared to $207,453 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in the cost of other revenue was primarily due to a decrease in the number and quantity of other revenue-generating transactions.

Depreciation and amortization for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $207,746, compared to $10,959 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily due to depreciation expense recognized on the commercial property acquired during the quarter.

Selling expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $33,539, compared to $56,400 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Selling expenses were mainly from third party advertising fees and marketing related fees. The decrease in selling expenses was due to a decrease in advertising fees.

Compensation – officers and directors were $235,189 and $250,744 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease in cost was a result of the decrease in the share price, which reduced the stock-based compensation expense for the associated directors.

Research and development costs were $626,962 and $839,555 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease was due to software costs being capitalized in the current year.

Professional fees were $1,136,349 during the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $902,146 during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in these professional fees compared to the prior period was primarily due to an increase in legal advisory fees related to preferred stock and other securities matters.

General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $995,025 compared to $772,615 during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to the Company having received its employee retention credit from the Internal Revenue Service in 2025, which reduced that year’s comparable expenses.

Other Income (expense)

Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $56,250, compared to $57,261 for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Net Losses

During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we incurred net loss of $2,765,036 and $2,757,026 respectively, due to the factors discussed above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Working Capital

Cash Flows

The table below, for the periods indicated, provides selected cash flow information:

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Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Our net cash outflows from operating activities of $1,889,277 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily the result of our net loss of $2,765,036 and changes in our operating assets and liabilities offset by the add-back of non-cash expenses.

Our net cash outflows from operating activities of $2,648,288 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily the result of our net loss of $2,757,026 and changes in our operating assets and liabilities offset by the add-back of non-cash expenses.

We expect that cash flows from operating activities may fluctuate in future periods as a result of a number of factors, including fluctuations in our net revenues and operating results, utilization of new revenue streams, in line with our shifting revenue streams, collection of accounts receivable, and timing of billings and payments.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2026 we had cash outflow from investing activities of $6,632,052 from the proceed from sale of marketable securities of $121,823 offset by the purchase of property and equipment of $6,656,031 and capitalized software cost of $97,844. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 we had cash outflow from investing activities of $25,091 from the purchase of property and equipment of $25,091.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, we had cash inflows of $2,180,050, consisting of $3,547,348 in gross proceeds from the sale of pre-funded units in a private placement offering, offset by $961,861 of redemption of preferred stock, $51,294 of repayment on a bank loan, and $354,143 spent on the purchase of treasury stock. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had cash inflows of $207,387, consisting of $381,224 of gross proceeds from the sale of stock issued in a private placement offering and offset by $173,837 spent on the purchase of treasury stock.

Going Concern

The Company has assessed its ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the date of the issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company has a net loss of $2,765,036 for the six months ended June 30, 2026. In addition, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $34,015,113 as of June 30, 2026, and negative cash flow from operating activities of $1,889,277 for the six months ended June 30, 2026. Substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern exists when relevant conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, indicate that it is probable that the Company will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year from the financial statement issuance date. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company currently suffered recurring losses from operations, generated negative cash flow from operating activities, has an accumulated deficit and has not completed its efforts to establish a stabilized source of revenues sufficient to cover operating costs over an extended period of time. These conditions raise substantial doubt as to its ability to continue as a going concern. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of reported asset amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, in its report on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, has also expressed substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

At June 30, 2026, the Company had cash, and short-term investments, in the amount of $1,600,258. The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company attaining and maintaining profitable operations in the future and raising additional capital to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. Since inception, the Company has funded its operations primarily through equity and debt financings, and it expects to continue to rely on these sources of capital in the future. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in case of equity financing, or grant unfavorable terms in future licensing agreements. No assurance can be given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of June 30, 2026, we did not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation SK.

Critical Accounting Policies

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by management’s application of accounting policies. We believe that understanding the basis and nature of the estimates and assumptions involved with the following aspects of our financial statements is critical to an understanding of our financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Our Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements. Except for ASU 2024-03, which the Company is currently evaluating as discussed in Note 3, the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a15(e) and 15d15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, at the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded as of the evaluation date that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective such that the material information required to be included in our Securities and Exchange Commission reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms relating to our Company, particularly during the period when this report was being prepared.

Our management concluded we did not maintain effective controls over the Company’s financial reporting due to the weakness described below in internal controls. The material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, caused principally by inadequate staffing and technical expertise in key positions, resulted in overly relying on outside consultants to make numerous adjustments to our financial statements. Additionally, the significant deficiencies or material weaknesses could result in future material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Management has concluded that the identified control deficiencies constitute a material weakness.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Internal Controls

Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and implemented, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving an entity’s disclosure objectives. The likelihood of achieving such objectives is affected by limitations inherent in disclosure controls and procedures. These include the fact that human judgment in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns in internal control can occur because of human failures such as simple errors or mistakes or intentional circumvention of the established process.

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “Annual Report”), which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in the Annual Report are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results. The following information updates, and should be read in conjunction with, the information disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” contained in the Annual Report. Except as disclosed below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Annual Report.

We have a history of operating losses and going concern basis, and we may not be able to sustain profitability.

We were incorporated on December 4, 2012, and as of June 30, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $34,015,113. Our current liquidity position raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We have assessed our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the date of the issuance of this Quarterly Report. We had a net loss of $2,765,036 and $2,757,026 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively and a net loss of $4,787,769 and $3,200,138 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. In addition, we had an accumulated deficit of $31,023,411 and $25,782,308 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and negative cash flow from operating activities of $5,102,771 and $4,656,754 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. If we are not successful in growing revenues and controlling costs, we will not achieve profitable operations or positive cash flow, and even if we achieve profitability in the future, we may not be able to sustain profitability in subsequent periods.

Our failure to file certain financial statements in connection with the Property acquisition pursuant to Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X and Item 9.01 of Form 8-K will limit our ability to raise capital.

On April 27, 2026, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to report the completion of our acquisition of the Property. Based on information available to us, we believe that the acquisition would qualify as a “significant” acquisition under Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X and as a result, under Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X, we are required to provide (i) historical audited financial statements for the Property and (ii) pro forma historical financial information combined to reflect the Property’s financial information (collectively, the “S-X financial information”).

We are not able to obtain financial information sufficient to be able to provide the S-X financial information. Therefore, there is limited public information regarding the operations of the Property and we are not in compliance with the requirements of Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X. We have requested a waiver from the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to such requirements, but there is no assurance that our request will be granted. Unless we file the S-X financial information, the Securities and Exchange Commission will not declare effective registration statements or post-effective amendments filed by us until twelve months following the date on which we have filed a periodic report with the Securities and Exchange Commission that meets the requirements of Regulation S-X, and affiliates will be not be permitted to make sales of securities pursuant to Rule 144 pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

We have concluded that we have not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting through the six months ended June 30, 2026 or the years ended December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024. Significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in our internal control could have material adverse effects on us.

Our management has concluded that, as of June 30, 2026, our disclosure controls and procedures were, in design and operation, not effective at a reasonable assurance level due to the following material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. The material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, caused principally by inadequate staffing and technical expertise in key positions, resulted in overly relying on outside consultants to make numerous adjustments to our financial statements. It is important for us to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, which is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

A material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting could adversely impact our ability to provide timely and accurate financial information. If we are unsuccessful in implementing or following our remediation plan, we may not be able to timely or accurately report our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows or maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures. If we are unable to report financial information timely and accurately or to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures, we could be subject to, among other things, regulatory or enforcement actions by the SEC, any one of which could adversely affect our business prospects.

We expect that we will need additional future financing which may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.

Unless we generate significant revenue from operations, we will need to raise additional capital to fund our operations, and we cannot be certain that funding will be available to us on acceptable terms on a timely basis, or at all. Unless our revenue increases from past historical revenue, our current cash, including proceeds from our recent completed public offerings and debt issuances, is anticipated to be sufficient to fund operations less than a year. To meet our financing needs, we are considering multiple alternatives, including, but not limited to, additional equity financings, which we expect will include sales of common stock, debt financings, equipment sale leasebacks, and/or funding from partnerships or collaborations. Our ability to raise capital through the sale of securities may be limited by our inability to utilize a registration statement to raise capital due to the late filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing certain financial statements related to the Property. In addition, even if we are able to disclose the required financial information, we will not be able to use a registration statement on Form S-3 until August 2027. In addition, our current outstanding debt holders have certain covenants restricting our ability to raise capital. Any debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants (such as those in our current debt financing) that may impact our ability to conduct our business.

If we are unable to maintain compliance with Nasdaq continued listing standards, including maintenance of at least $2.5 million of stockholders’ equity, maintenance of $5,000,000 of market value of listed securities, if the new Nasdaq continued requirement is enforced, and maintenance of a $1.00 minimum bid price, our common stock may be delisted from Nasdaq.

There can be no assurances that we will be able to maintain our Nasdaq listing in the future. In the event we are unable to maintain compliance with Nasdaq continued listing standards and our common stock is delisted from Nasdaq, it could likely lead to a number of negative implications, including an adverse effect on the price of our common stock, reduced liquidity in our common stock, the loss of federal preemption of state securities laws and greater difficulty in obtaining financing. In the event of a delisting, we would take actions to restore our compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing standards, but we can provide no assurance that any such action taken by us would allow our common stock to become listed again, stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of our common stock, prevent our common stock from dropping below the Nasdaq minimum bid price requirement or prevent future non-compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements.

On July 22, 2026, the SEC approved Nasdaq’s recently proposed rule changes to (i) adopt Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(6) to require issuers listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market to maintain a minimum Market Value of Listed Securities (as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5005(a)(23)) (“MVLS”) of at least $5 million for a period of thirty (30) consecutive business days, and (ii) amend Rule 5810 to suspend trading and immediately delist from Nasdaq securities of issuers that do not satisfy the proposed new requirements, and Rule 5815 to set forth the procedures for requesting a hearing before a Hearings Panel and the scope of the Panel’s discretion. MVLS is generally calculated by multiplying the consolidated closing bid price by the number of shares of listed securities outstanding and, where a company has more than one class or series of equity security listed on Nasdaq, the values are aggregated. Under the new rule, if a company’s MVLS remains below $5 million for 30 consecutive business days, Nasdaq will issue a Staff Delisting Determination and immediately suspend trading of the company’s securities. On July 29, 2026, the SEC notified Nasdaq that it had received notices of intention to petition for review of the SEC's July 22, 2026 order approving Nasdaq's proposed rule change requiring listed companies to maintain a minimum MVLS of $5 million. Pursuant to Rule 431(e) of the SEC's Rules of Practice, the July 22, 2026 approval order has been stayed pending further review.

There can be no assurance that our MVLS will remain at or above the $5 million threshold for periods long enough to comply with the new standard. Our MVLS may be adversely affected by factors outside of our control, including general market conditions, macroeconomic uncertainty, sector-specific developments, investor sentiment, and volatility in the trading price of our Common Stock. Because the rule is triggered by 30 consecutive business days below the threshold, even a sustained but temporary decline in our stock price could result in non-compliance and the immediate suspension and delisting of our Common Stock.

If the new continued listing requirement is once again implemented as previously approved, unlike many other Nasdaq continued listing standards, the new MVLS requirement does not provide a compliance or cure period before a Staff Delisting Determination is issued. Additionally, a request for a hearing before the Hearings Panel does not automatically stay the suspension of trading. While the Hearings Panel may reverse a Staff Delisting Determination if it concludes that Nasdaq made an error, or in limited circumstances grant an exception of up to 180 calendar days for a company to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s initial listing standards — which are generally more stringent than the continued listing standards — there can be no assurance that any such relief would be granted. A company may further appeal an adverse Hearings Panel decision to the Nasdaq Listing and Hearing Review Council; however, the company’s securities would generally trade in the over-the-counter market during the pendency of any such appeal.

If Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange at some future date, we would take actions to restore our compliance with The Nasdaq Capital Market’s listing requirements, but we can provide no assurance that any such action taken by us would allow our common stock to become listed again, stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of our common stock, prevent our common stock from dropping below The Nasdaq Capital Market, minimum bid price requirement or prevent future non-compliance with The Nasdaq Capital Market’s listing requirements. In the event of a delisting, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

• a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
• reduced liquidity with respect to our securities;
• a determination that our common stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our ordinary shares;
• a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our company; and
• a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

The loan with East West Bank is secured by our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries, and a default thereunder could result in us losing the pledged assets.

The loan from East West Bank has certain negative and affirmative covenants and is secured by our assets. There is no assurance that we will generate sufficient revenue or raise sufficient capital to be able to make the required payments under the loan. We and each of our subsidiaries granted security interests in all of our assets for repayment of the loan. Unless waived, any default on any obligations owed under the loan including the affirmative and negative covenants contained therein, could result in our assets being foreclosed. Any action to proceed against our assets would likely have a serious disruptive effect on our business operations.

Interest rates will impact payments we are required to make under the East West Loan w.

Our loan with East West Bank requires payments floating at the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus (+) 0.25%. If interest rates meaningfully rise we may not generate sufficient revenue to pay the required loan payments. Any default on any obligations owed under the East West Loan including the affirmative and negative covenants contained therein, could result in our assets being foreclosed upon.

We rely upon a limited number of customers, and a significant portion of our revenue was generated from rental income from our Property.

For the six months ended June 30,2026, we derived 35% and 26% of our revenue and accounts receivable from one customer. The loss of such customer would have a material adverse effect on us. A significant portion of our revenue for the six months ended Juen 30, 2026 was derived from rental income from our new Property. There can be no guarantee that we will be successful in operating the Property or that our expenses will not increase in the future beyond the revenue derived from the Property

We recently began operating in a new line of business, which may subject us to additional risks.

In April 2026, we acquired the Property, which generated rents that constituted our principal source of revenue during the quarter ended June 30, 2026. There are risks and uncertainties associated with our activities in the real estate investment business. In developing this line of business, we may invest significant time and resources. In addition, this business may require different strategic management competencies and risk considerations compared to those of our existing management team. External factors, such as regulatory compliance obligations, competitive alternatives, and shifting market preferences, may also impact our success in the real estate investment business. Failure to successfully manage these risks in the this new line of business could have an adverse effect on our other lines of business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Our acquisition of the Property may not result in the strategic benefits that we anticipated.

Our acquisition of the Property was intended to provide certain strategic benefits that we believe would enable us to bring value to our stockholders, including diversifying our operations by adding a new source of revenue and reducing our rent expenses. The market price of our common stock may not reflect the value of these benefits. The market price of our common stock may decline if we do not achieve the perceived benefits of the acquisition as rapidly or to the extent anticipated by us or investors, financial analysts, or industry analysts. There can be no assurance that these anticipated benefits of the acquisition will materialize or that if they materialize will result in increased stockholder value or revenue stream to the company.

Legislative, regulatory, accounting or tax rules, and any changes to them or actions brought to enforce them, could adversely affect us.

We are subject to a wide range of legislative, regulatory, accounting and tax rules. The costs and efforts of compliance with these laws, or of defending against actions brought to enforce them, could adversely affect us. In addition, if there are changes to the laws, regulations or administrative decisions and actions that affect us, we may have to incur significant expenses in order to comply, or we may have to restrict or change our operations.

We have invested in the Property, which as a real property asset is subject to laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment and human health and safety. These laws and regulations generally govern wastewater discharges, noise levels, air emissions, the operation and removal of underground and above-ground storage tanks, the use, storage, treatment, transportation and disposal of solid and hazardous materials and the remediation of contamination associated with disposals. Environmental laws and regulations may impose joint and several liabilities on tenants, owners or operators for the costs to investigate and remediate contaminated properties, regardless of fault or whether the acts causing the contamination were legal. This liability could be substantial. In addition, the presence of hazardous substances, or the failure to properly remediate these substances, could adversely affect our ability to sell, rent or pledge the Property as collateral for future borrowings. We intend to take commercially reasonable steps when we can to protect ourselves from the risks of environmental law liability; however, we may not always be able to obtain or maintain independent third-party environmental assessments for the Property or any other property we may acquire. In addition, any such assessments that we do obtain may not reveal all environmental liabilities, or whether a prior owner of a property created a material environmental condition not known to us. In addition, there are various local, state and federal fire, health, safety and similar regulations with which we may be required to comply, and that may subject us to liability in the form of fines or damages. In all events, the existing condition of the Property when we bought it, operations in the vicinity of the Property, or activities of unrelated third parties could all affect the Property in ways that lead to costs being imposed on us.

Any material expenditures, fines, damages or forced changes to our business or strategy resulting from any of the above could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Our investment in the Property is subject to weather- and climate-related risks.

In April 2026, we acquired the Property, which generated rents that constituted our principal source of revenue during the quarter ended June 30, 2026. The Property is located in an area that may experience catastrophic weather and other natural events from time to time, including hurricanes or other severe weather, flooding fires, snow or ice storms, windstorms or earthquakes. These adverse weather and natural events could cause substantial damages or losses to the Property properties which could exceed our insurance coverage. In the event of a loss in excess of insured limits, we could lose our capital invested in the Property, as well as anticipated future revenue from that Property. We could also continue to be obligated to repay any mortgage indebtedness or other obligations related to the Property. Any such loss could materially and adversely affect our business and our financial condition and results of operations.

To the extent that significant changes in the climate occur, we may experience extreme weather and changes in precipitation and temperature, all of which may result in physical damage to or a decrease in demand for properties located in these areas or affected by these conditions. Should the impact of climate change be material in nature, including destruction of our Property, or occur for lengthy periods of time, our financial condition or results of operations may be adversely affected. In addition, changes in federal and state legislation and regulation on climate change could result in increased capital expenditures to improve the energy efficiency of our Property or to protect it from the consequence of climate change.

Our insurance coverage on the Property may be inadequate to cover any losses we may incur and our insurance costs may increase.

We maintain insurance on the Property. However, there are certain types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as floods or acts of war or terrorism that may be uninsurable or not economical to insure. Further, insurance companies often increase premiums, require higher deductibles, reduce limits, restrict coverage, and refuse to insure certain types of risks, which may result in increased costs or adversely affect our business. We use our discretion when determining amounts, coverage limits and deductibles, for insurance, based on retaining an acceptable level of risk at a reasonable cost. This may result in insurance coverage that, in the event of a substantial loss, would not be sufficient to pay the full current market value or current replacement cost of our lost investment. In addition, we may become liable for injuries and accidents at the Property that are underinsured. A significant uninsured loss or increase in insurance costs could materially and adversely affect our business, liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

The business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of the Property are affected by the performance of the real estate industry.

The U.S. real estate industry is highly cyclical and is affected by global, national and local economic conditions, general employment and income levels, availability of financing, interest rates, and consumer confidence and spending. Other factors impacting real estate businesses include over-building, changes in traffic patterns, changes in demographic conditions, changes in tenant and buyer preferences and changes in government requirements, including tax law changes. These factors are outside of our control and may have a material adverse effect on our business, profits and the timing and amounts of our cash flows to the extent these are dependent on the Property.