Net Lease Office Properties: Form 10-Q for the period ended Jun 30, 2025
Filed with the SEC on Aug 6, 2025 and accepted by EDGAR at Aug 6, 2025, 16:16 ET.
Management's discussion and analysis
As filed, 34,144 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to assist in understanding our financial statements and the reasons for changes in certain key components of our financial statements from period to period. This item also provides our perspective on our financial position and liquidity, as well as certain other factors that may affect our future results. Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the 2024 Annual Report and subsequent reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Refer to Item 1 of the 2024 Annual Report for a description of our business.
Emerging Growth Company
NLOP is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in NLOP’s periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation, and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. NLOP has elected to take advantage of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, NLOP, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of NLOP’s financial statements with certain other public companies difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
NLOP will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of: (i) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the closing of the Spin-Off, (b) in which NLOP has total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which NLOP is deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of the common equity of NLOP that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter; and (ii) the date on which NLOP has issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company” have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.
Financial Highlights
During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and through the date of this Report, we completed the following (as further described in the consolidated financial statements):
Dispositions
- During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we sold three properties for total proceeds, net of selling costs, of $25.4 million (Note 12).
- In July 2025, we sold one property for gross proceeds of $25.2 million. This property was classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2025 (Note 13).
Financing
- During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we fully repaid the NLOP Mezzanine Loan, which had $61.1 million of outstanding principal as of December 31, 2024, using net proceeds from certain dispositions, as well as excess cash flow from operations and other sources, including the application of loan reserves (Note 8).
Special Cash Distribution
- In August 2025, our Board of Trustees declared a special cash distribution of $3.10 per share, totaling approximately $45.9 million. The distribution is payable on September 3, 2025 to shareholders of record as of August 18, 2025 (Note 13). Future special cash distributions will be at the discretion of our Board of Trustees and will depend upon, among other things, our actual and anticipated results of operations and liquidity, which will be affected by various factors, including the timely receipt of rental income from our portfolio; the timing of and proceeds from asset sales; our operating expenses (including management fees); capital expenditures for our portfolio; our current intention to maintain our qualification as a REIT; and other factors which may be outside of our control. There can be no assurance as to the amount or timing of future distributions.
Summary Results
(in thousands)
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 2024 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenues | $29,174 | $39,029 | $58,387 | $83,036 |
| Net (loss) income attributable to NLOP | (81,540) | 12,451 | (81,048) | (15,391) |
| Net cash provided by operating activities (a) | 25,828 | 41,084 | ||
| Net cash provided by investing activities | 22,706 | 177,543 | ||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (61,496) | (205,179) | ||
| Supplemental financial measures (b): | ||||
| Funds from operations attributable to NLOP (FFO) | 13,164 | (1,979) | 25,257 | 7,938 |
| Adjusted funds from operations attributable to NLOP (AFFO) | 16,909 | 17,402 | 31,874 | 37,416 |
(a) Amount for the six months ended June 30, 2024 includes $10.3 million of proceeds from the sale of a net investment in sales-type lease. Such proceeds are included within Net cash provided by operating activities in accordance with ASC 842, Leases.
(b) We consider Funds from operations (“FFO”) and Adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”), supplemental measures that are not defined by GAAP (a “non-GAAP measure”), to be important measures in the evaluation of our operating performance. See Supplemental Financial Measures below for our definition of this non-GAAP measure and a reconciliation to its most directly comparable GAAP measure.
Revenues
Total revenues decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same periods in 2024, primarily due to the impact of disposition activity, tenant vacancies at certain properties, and lower other lease-related income.
Net (Loss) Income Attributable to NLOP
We recognized net loss attributable to NLOP for the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to net income for the same period in 2024, primarily due to significantly higher impairment charges and lower gain on sale of real estate, partially offset by lower interest expense. See Note 6 for information on impairment charges recorded during the reporting period.
Net loss attributable to NLOP increased for the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to significantly higher impairment charges and lower gain on sale of real estate, partially offset by lower interest expense. See Note 6 for information on impairment charges recorded during the reporting period.
FFO
FFO increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same periods in 2024, primarily due to lower interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs), partially offset by the impact of disposition activity and lower other lease-related income.
AFFO
AFFO decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same periods in 2024, primarily due to the impact of disposition activity and lower other lease-related income, partially offset by lower interest expense (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs).
Portfolio Overview
Portfolio information is provided on a pro rata basis, unless otherwise noted below, to better illustrate the economic impact of our one jointly owned investment. See Terms and Definitions below for a description of pro rata amounts.
Portfolio Summary
| June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| ABR (in thousands) | $87,987 | $88,124 |
| Number of properties | 36 | 39 |
| Number of tenants | 39 | 43 |
| Occupancy | 88.1% | 85.2% |
| Weighted-average lease term (in years) | 4.0 | 4.3 |
| Leasable square footage (in thousands) (a) | 5,304 | 5,613 |
(a) Excludes 570,999 of operating square footage for a parking garage at a domestic property.
Portfolio
The tables below represent information about our portfolio at June 30, 2025 on a pro rata basis. See Terms and Definitions below for a description of pro rata amounts and ABR.
Top Ten Tenants by ABR
(dollars in thousands)
| Tenant/Lease Guarantor | State/Country | ABR | ABR Percent | Square Footage | Number of Properties | Weighted-Average Lease Term (Years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KBR, Inc. (a) | Texas | $20,156 | 22.9% | 913,713 | 1 | 5.0 |
| JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (b) | Florida, Texas | 9,766 | 11.1% | 666,869 | 3 | 4.3 |
| Siemens AS (c) | Norway | 4,842 | 5.5% | 165,905 | 1 | 0.5 |
| Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | North Carolina | 4,063 | 4.6% | 219,812 | 1 | 8.4 |
| Omnicom Group, Inc. | California | 3,961 | 4.5% | 120,000 | 1 | 3.3 |
| R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company | Illinois | 3,393 | 3.9% | 167,215 | 1 | 2.3 |
| Board of Regents, State of Iowa | Iowa | 3,254 | 3.7% | 191,700 | 1 | 5.3 |
| Bankers Financial Corporation | Florida | 3,228 | 3.7% | 111,357 | 1 | 0.1 |
| Google, LLC | California | 3,018 | 3.4% | 67,681 | 1 | 5.3 |
| Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation | Minnesota | 2,679 | 3.0% | 191,336 | 1 | 4.4 |
| Total | $58,360 | 66.3% | 2,815,588 | 12 | 4.2 |
(a) Excludes 570,999 of operating square footage for a parking garage associated with the KBR, Inc. property in Houston, Texas.
(b) A property in Tampa, Florida, was sold in July 2025. This property was classified as held for sale as of June 30, 2025 (Note 13).
(c) ABR amount is subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Lease Expirations
(dollars in thousands)
| Year of Lease Expiration (a) | Number of Leases Expiring | Number of Tenants with Leases Expiring | ABR | ABR Percent | Square Footage (b) | Square Footage Percent |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remaining 2025 | 7 | 7 | $12,142 | 13.8% | 571,125 | 10.8% |
| 2026 | 6 | 6 | 4,940 | 5.6% | 308,997 | 5.8% |
| 2027 | 7 | 6 | 8,879 | 10.1% | 499,571 | 9.4% |
| 2028 | 7 | 6 | 10,551 | 12.0% | 476,036 | 9.0% |
| 2029 | 4 | 3 | 4,597 | 5.2% | 304,613 | 5.7% |
| 2030 | 7 | 6 | 34,720 | 39.5% | 1,772,623 | 33.4% |
| 2031 | 1 | 1 | 631 | 0.7% | 50,600 | 1.0% |
| 2032 | 2 | 2 | 3,721 | 4.2% | 257,008 | 4.8% |
| 2033 | 1 | 1 | 4,063 | 4.6% | 219,812 | 4.2% |
| 2035 | 1 | 1 | 2,050 | 2.4% | 120,147 | 2.3% |
| 2036 | 1 | 1 | 1,148 | 1.3% | 60,463 | 1.1% |
| 2037 | 1 | 1 | 545 | 0.6% | 31,120 | 0.6% |
| Vacant | — | — | — | —% | 631,438 | 11.9% |
| Total | 45 | $87,987 | 100.0% | 5,303,553 | 100.0% |
(a) Assumes tenants do not exercise any renewal options or purchase options.
(b) Excludes 570,999 of operating square footage for a parking garage at a domestic property.
Terms and Definitions
Pro Rata Metrics — The portfolio information above contains certain metrics prepared on a pro rata basis. We refer to these metrics as pro rata metrics. We have one investment in which our economic ownership is less than 100%. On a full consolidation basis, we report 100% of the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of this investment that is deemed to be under our control, even if our ownership is less than 100%. On a pro rata basis, we generally present our proportionate share, based on our economic ownership of this jointly owned investment, of the portfolio metrics of this investment. Multiplying this jointly owned investment’s financial statement line items by our percentage ownership and adding or subtracting those amounts from our totals, as applicable, may not accurately depict the legal and economic implications of holding an ownership interest of less than 100% in our jointly owned investment.
ABR — ABR represents contractual minimum annualized base rent for our properties and reflects exchange rates as of June 30, 2025. If there is a rent abatement, we annualize the first monthly contractual base rent following the free rent period.
Results of Operations
Revenues
(in thousands)
| Revenues | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 2024 | Change | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lease revenues | $27,508 | $35,149 | $(7,641) | $54,900 | $73,463 | $(18,563) |
| Income from finance leases | — | — | — | — | 89 | (89) |
| Other lease-related income | 1,666 | 3,880 | (2,214) | 3,487 | 9,484 | (5,997) |
| $29,174 | $39,029 | $(9,855) | $58,387 | $83,036 | $(24,649) |
Net Lease Office Properties 6/30/2025 10-Q – 26
Lease Revenues
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same periods in 2024, lease revenues decreased by $7.6 million and $18.6 million, respectively, primarily due to disposition activity and tenant vacancies at certain properties.
Income from Finance Leases
For the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024, income from direct finance leases decreased by less than $0.1 million, primarily due to the disposition of our remaining property classified as net investments in sales-type lease during the first quarter of 2024 (Note 4).
Other Lease-Related Income
Other lease-related income is described in Note 4.
Operating Expenses
(in thousands)
| Operating Expenses | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 2024 | Change | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impairment charges — real estate | $81,817 | $8,222 | $73,595 | $82,737 | $12,287 | $70,450 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 9,687 | 15,122 | (5,435) | 19,412 | 33,092 | (13,680) |
| Reimbursable tenant costs | 6,537 | 7,189 | (652) | 12,677 | 13,389 | (712) |
| Property expenses, excluding reimbursable tenant costs | 2,244 | 2,652 | (408) | 4,699 | 4,903 | (204) |
| General and administrative | 2,144 | 1,880 | 264 | 3,951 | 3,781 | 170 |
| Asset management fees | 1,209 | 1,599 | (390) | 2,469 | 3,403 | (934) |
| Other expenses | — | — | — | — | 16 | (16) |
| $103,638 | $36,664 | $66,974 | $125,945 | $70,871 | $55,074 |
Impairment Charges — Real Estate
Our impairment charges on real estate are described in Note 6.
Depreciation and Amortization
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same periods in 2024, depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $5.4 million and $13.7 million, respectively, primarily due to the impact of disposition activity and accelerated amortization of intangible assets in connection with a lease restructuring during the prior year period.
Reimbursable Tenant Costs
For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same periods in 2024, reimbursable tenant costs decreased by $0.7 million, primarily due to the impact of disposition activity and lower repair and maintenance costs.
Property Expenses, Excluding Reimbursable Tenant Costs
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same periods in 2024, property expenses, excluding reimbursable tenant costs, decreased by $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, primarily due to the impact of disposition activity, partially offset by tenant vacancies (which resulted in property expenses no longer being reimbursable).
General and Administrative
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same periods in 2024, general and administrative expenses increased by $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, primarily due to higher investor relations costs related to our inaugural proxy filing.
Asset Management Fees
Asset management fees paid to our Advisor are calculated based on the ABR of properties in our portfolio and are being proportionately reduced each month following the disposition of each portfolio property (Note 3).
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same periods in 2024, asset management fees decreased by $0.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively, due to the impact of disposition activity.
Other Income and Expenses, and Provision for Income Taxes
(in thousands)
| Other Income and Expenses, and Provision for Income Taxes | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 2024 | Change | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest expense | $(4,400) | $(27,798) | $23,398 | $(10,146) | $(48,598) | $38,452 |
| (Loss) gain on sale of real estate, net | (3,251) | 37,723 | (40,974) | (4,259) | 21,947 | (26,206) |
| Other gains and (losses) | 697 | 332 | 365 | 1,140 | (489) | 1,629 |
| Provision for income taxes | (100) | (149) | 49 | (182) | (373) | 191 |
| $(7,054) | $10,108 | $(17,162) | $(13,447) | $(27,513) | $14,066 |
Interest Expense
Interest expense is comprised of interest on Non-recourse mortgages, our NLOP Mortgage Loan, and our NLOP Mezzanine Loan. Our NLOP Mortgage Loan was fully repaid in December 2024 and our NLOP Mezzanine Loan was fully repaid in April 2025 (Note 8).
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same periods in 2024, interest expense decreased by $23.4 million and $38.5 million, respectively, primarily due to repayments of our debt since January 1, 2024 (Note 8).
(Loss) Gain on Sale of Real Estate, Net
(Loss) gain on sale of real estate, net, consists of loss or gain on the sale of properties that were disposed of or included in assets held for sale and subject to a revised estimated purchase price, during the reporting period, as more fully described in Note 4 and Note 12.
Other Gains and (Losses)
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, other gains and (losses) of $0.7 million were primarily comprised of (i) interest income on our cash deposits of $0.4 million, (ii) escrow refund related to facility improvements of $0.4 million, (iii) loss on extinguishment of debt of ($0.2) million related to the full repayment of the NLOP Mezzanine Loan in April 2025 (Note 8), and (iv) net realized and unrealized gains on foreign currency exchange rate movements of $0.1 million.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, other gains and (losses) of $0.3 million were primarily comprised of (i) interest income on our cash deposits of $0.9 million and (ii) realized losses on our interest rate cap derivative of ($0.6) million (Note 7).
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, other gains and (losses) of $1.1 million were primarily comprised of (i) interest income on our cash deposits of $0.8 million, (ii) escrow refund related to facility improvements of $0.4 million, (iii) loss on extinguishment of debt of ($0.2) million related to the full repayment of the NLOP Mezzanine Loan in April 2025 (Note 8), and (iv) net realized and unrealized gains on foreign currency exchange rate movements of $0.1 million.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, other gains and (losses) of $(0.5) million were primarily comprised of (i) net realized and unrealized losses on foreign currency exchange rate movements of ($0.7) million, (ii) realized losses on our interest rate cap derivative of ($0.6) million (Note 7), (iii) a loss on extinguishment of debt of ($0.3) million, and (iv) interest income on our cash deposits of $1.0 million.
Provision for Income Taxes
For the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024, provision for income taxes decreased by $0.2 million, primarily due to the impact of international property dispositions during the reporting period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash During the Period
We use the cash flow generated from our investments primarily to meet our operating expenses, capital expenditures, and debt service. Our cash flows fluctuate periodically due to a number of factors, which may include, among other things: the timing of capital expenditures and sales of real estate; the timing of the repayment of debt and receipt of lease revenues; the timing and amount of other lease-related payments; and the timing of advisory fees and reimbursements paid to our Advisor. Despite these fluctuations, we believe that we will generate sufficient cash from operations to meet our normal recurring short-term and long-term liquidity needs. We may also use existing cash resources and proceeds from dispositions of properties in order to meet these needs. We assess our ability to access capital on an ongoing basis. The following table summarizes the changes in cash flows for the periods presented (in thousands):
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 2024 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $25,828 | $41,084 | $(15,256) |
| Net cash provided by investing activities | 22,706 | 177,543 | (154,837) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | (61,496) | (205,179) | 143,683 |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities — Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $15.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to $10.3 million of proceeds received from the sale of a net investment in sales-type lease during the prior year period and the impact of disposition activity, partially offset by lower interest expense.
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities — Net cash provided by investing activities decreased by $154.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to lower proceeds from dispositions during the current year period.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities — Net cash used in financing activities decreased by $143.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to lower payments of the NLOP Financing Arrangements and mortgage principal (following the full repayment of the NLOP Mortgage Loan during 2024 and full repayment of the NLOP Mezzanine Loan during 2025 (Note 8)).
Summary of Financing
The table below summarizes our non-recourse mortgages and NLOP Mezzanine Loan (dollars in thousands):
| Carrying Value Fixed rate: | June 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Non-recourse mortgages, net (a) | $71,575 | $71,488 |
| NLOP Mezzanine Loan, net (a) (b) | — | 57,957 |
| 71,575 | 129,445 | |
| Variable rate: | ||
| Non-recourse mortgages, net (a) | 45,595 | 39,771 |
| 45,595 | 39,771 | |
| $117,170 | $169,216 | |
| Percent of Total Debt | ||
| Fixed rate | 61% | 76% |
| Variable rate | 39% | 24% |
| 100% | 100% | |
| Weighted-Average Interest Rate at End of Period | ||
| Fixed rate | 7.4% | 9.0% |
| Variable rate | 4.9% | 4.9% |
| Total debt | 6.4% | 8.1% |
(a) Aggregate debt balance includes unamortized premium, net, totaling $0.1 million as of June 30, 2025 and unamortized discount, net, totaling $1.8 million as of December 31, 2024, and unamortized deferred financing costs totaling $1.0 million as of December 31, 2024.
(b) In April 2025, we fully repaid the NLOP Mezzanine Loan (Note 8).
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we fully repaid the NLOP Mezzanine Loan, which had $61.1 million of outstanding principal as of December 31, 2024, using net proceeds from certain dispositions, as well as excess cash flow from operations and other sources, including the application of loan reserves (Note 8).
Cash Resources
At June 30, 2025, our cash resources consisted of the following:
- cash and cash equivalents totaling $54.1 million. Of this amount, $8.6 million, at then-current exchange rates, was held in foreign subsidiaries, and we could be subject to restrictions or significant costs should we decide to repatriate these amounts; and
- unleveraged properties that had an aggregate asset carrying value of approximately $471.8 million at June 30, 2025, although there can be no assurance that we would be able to sell or obtain financing for these properties.
Cash Requirements and Liquidity
As of June 30, 2025, scheduled debt principal payments total $80.5 million during the remainder of 2025 and $36.6 million during 2026 (Note 8).
During the next 12 months following June 30, 2025 and thereafter, we expect that our significant cash requirements will include:
- making scheduled principal and balloon payments on our non-recourse mortgage debt obligations, totaling $117.1 million, with $95.2 million due during the next 12 months;
- making scheduled interest payments on our non-recourse mortgage obligations, totaling $3.7 million, with $3.6 million due during the next 12 months; and
- other normal recurring operating expenses.
We expect to fund these cash requirements through cash generated from operations and cash received from dispositions of properties.
Our liquidity could be adversely affected by refinancing debt at higher interest rates or an unanticipated disruption to our operating cash flow, which could include interrupted rent collections or greater-than-anticipated operating expenses.
Certain amounts disclosed above are based on the applicable foreign currency exchange rate at June 30, 2025.
New Tax Legislation
Effective July 4, 2025, certain changes to U.S. tax law were approved that may impact us and our shareholders. Among other changes, this legislation (i) permanently extended the 20% deduction for “qualified REIT dividends” for individuals and other non-corporate taxpayers under Section 199A of the Code, (ii) increased the percentage limit under the REIT asset test applicable to taxable REIT subsidiaries from 20% to 25% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025, and (iii) increases the base on which the 30% interest deduction limit under Section 163(j) of the Code applies by excluding depreciation, amortization, and depletion from the definition of “adjusted taxable income” (i.e. based on EBITDA rather than EBIT) for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.
Supplemental Financial Measures
In the real estate industry, analysts and investors employ certain non-GAAP supplemental financial measures in order to facilitate meaningful comparisons between periods and among peer companies. Additionally, in the formulation of our goals and in the evaluation of the effectiveness of our strategies, we use FFO and AFFO, which are non-GAAP measures defined by our management. We believe that these measures are useful to investors to consider because they may assist them to better understand and measure the performance of our business over time and against similar companies. A description of FFO and AFFO and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are provided below.
Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations
Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, as discussed below, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), an industry trade group, has promulgated a non-GAAP measure known as FFO, which we believe to be an appropriate supplemental measure, when used in addition to and in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP, to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplemental non-GAAP measure. FFO is not equivalent to, nor a substitute for, net income or loss as determined under GAAP.
We define FFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the standards established by the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, as restated in December 2018. The White Paper defines FFO as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from the sale of certain real estate, impairment charges on real estate or other assets incidental to the company’s main business, gains or losses on changes in control of interests in real estate, and depreciation and amortization from real estate assets; and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and jointly owned investments. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and jointly owned investments are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis.
We also modify the NAREIT computation of FFO to adjust GAAP net income for certain non-cash charges, such as amortization of real estate-related intangibles, deferred income tax benefits and expenses, straight-line rent and related reserves, other non-cash rent adjustments, non-cash allowance for credit losses on finance leases, stock-based compensation, non-cash environmental accretion expense, amortization of discounts and premiums on debt, and amortization of deferred financing costs. Our assessment of our operations is focused on long-term sustainability and not on such non-cash items, which may cause short-term fluctuations in net income but have no impact on cash flows. Additionally, we exclude non-core income and expenses, such as gains or losses from extinguishment of debt, merger and acquisition expenses, and spin-off expenses. We also exclude realized and unrealized gains/losses on foreign currency exchange rate movements, which are not considered fundamental attributes of our business plan and do not affect our overall long-term operating performance. We refer to our modified definition of FFO as AFFO. We exclude these items from GAAP net income to arrive at AFFO as they are not the primary drivers in our decision-making process and excluding these items provides investors a view of our portfolio performance over time and makes it more comparable to other REITs. AFFO also reflects adjustments for jointly owned investments. We use AFFO as one measure of our operating performance when we formulate corporate goals and evaluate the effectiveness of our strategies.
We believe that AFFO is a useful supplemental measure for investors to consider as we believe it will help them to better assess the sustainability of our operating performance without the potentially distorting impact of these short-term fluctuations. However, there are limits on the usefulness of AFFO to investors. For example, impairment charges and unrealized foreign currency losses that we exclude may become actual realized losses upon the ultimate disposition of the properties in the form of lower cash proceeds or other considerations. We use our FFO and AFFO measures as supplemental financial measures of operating performance. We do not use our FFO and AFFO measures as, nor should they be considered to be, alternatives to net income computed under GAAP, or as alternatives to net cash provided by operating activities computed under GAAP, or as indicators of our ability to fund our cash needs.
FFO and AFFO were as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 2024 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net (loss) income attributable to NLOP | $(81,540) | $12,451 | $(81,048) | $(15,391) |
| Adjustments: | ||||
| Impairment charges — real estate (a) | 81,817 | 8,222 | 82,737 | 12,287 |
| Depreciation and amortization of real property | 9,688 | 15,122 | 19,413 | 33,092 |
| Loss (gain) on sale of real estate, net | 3,251 | (37,723) | 4,259 | (21,947) |
| Proportionate share of adjustments for noncontrolling interests (b) | (52) | (51) | (104) | (103) |
| Total adjustments | 94,704 | (14,430) | 106,305 | 23,329 |
| FFO (as defined by NAREIT) attributable to NLOP | 13,164 | (1,979) | 25,257 | 7,938 |
| Adjustments: | ||||
| Amortization of deferred financing costs | 2,900 | 17,028 | 4,960 | 24,058 |
| Straight-line and other leasing and financing adjustments | 726 | 733 | 1,240 | 1,510 |
| Above and below-market rent intangible lease amortization, net | 316 | 931 | 566 | 2,008 |
| Other (gains) and losses (c) | (293) | (14) | (340) | 930 |
| Other amortization and non-cash items | 109 | 824 | 217 | 1,138 |
| Tax benefit — deferred | — | (183) | — | (306) |
| Stock-based compensation | — | 75 | — | 150 |
| Other expenses | — | — | — | 16 |
| Proportionate share of adjustments for noncontrolling interests (b) | (13) | (13) | (26) | (26) |
| Total adjustments | 3,745 | 19,381 | 6,617 | 29,478 |
| AFFO attributable to NLOP | $16,909 | $17,402 | $31,874 | $37,416 |
| Summary | ||||
| FFO (as defined by NAREIT) attributable to NLOP | $13,164 | $(1,979) | $25,257 | $7,938 |
| AFFO attributable to NLOP | $16,909 | $17,402 | $31,874 | $37,416 |
(a) Amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 include an impairment charge of $81.6 million recognized on the KBR, Inc. property in Houston, Texas (Note 6).
(b) Adjustments disclosed elsewhere in this reconciliation are on a consolidated basis. This adjustment reflects our FFO or AFFO on a pro rata basis.
(c) Primarily comprised of gains and losses on extinguishment of debt and foreign currency transactions.
While we believe that FFO and AFFO are important supplemental measures, they should not be considered as alternatives to net income as an indication of a company’s operating performance. These non-GAAP measures should be used in conjunction with net income as defined by GAAP. FFO and AFFO, or similarly titled measures disclosed by other REITs, may not be comparable to our FFO and AFFO measures.
Market risk
As filed, 6,613 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.
Market Risk
Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and equity prices. The primary market risks that we are exposed to are interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk.
We are also exposed to further market risk as a result of tenant concentrations in certain industries and/or geographic regions, since adverse market factors can affect the ability of tenants in a particular industry/region to meet their respective lease obligations. In order to manage this risk, we view our collective tenant roster as a portfolio and we attempt to diversify such portfolio so that we are not overexposed to a particular industry or geographic region.
Interest Rate Risk
The values of our real estate and related fixed-rate debt obligations are subject to fluctuations based on changes in interest rates. The value of our real estate is also subject to fluctuations based on local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of lessees, which may affect our ability to refinance debt when balloon payments are scheduled, if we do not choose to repay the debt when due. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions, and other factors beyond our control. An increase in interest rates would likely cause the fair value of our assets to decrease. Increases in interest rates may also have an impact on the credit profile of certain tenants.
We are exposed to the effects of interest rate changes as a result of borrowings used to maintain liquidity and to fund the financing and refinancing of our real estate investment portfolio and operations. Our profitability and the value of our real estate investment portfolio may be adversely affected during any period as a result of interest rate changes.
We have borrowed funds at a combination of fixed and variable rates. Interest rate fluctuations will generally not affect future earnings or cash flows on fixed rate debt unless such debt matures or is otherwise terminated. However, interest rate changes will affect the fair value of fixed rate instruments. Movements in interest rates on variable rate debt could change future earnings and cash flows, but not significantly affect the fair value of the debt. However, changes in required risk premiums would result in changes in the fair value of variable rate instruments. We have entered into, and may continue to enter into, interest rate cap agreements with counterparties related to certain of our variable-rate debt. See Note 7 for additional information on our interest rate caps.
At June 30, 2025, fixed-rate debt comprises 61% of our debt and variable-rate debt comprises 39%.
Our debt obligations are more fully described in Note 8 and Liquidity and Capital Resources — Summary of Financing in Item 2 above. The following table presents principal cash flows based upon expected maturity dates of our debt obligations outstanding at June 30, 2025 (in thousands):
| 2025 (Remainder) | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | Total | Fair Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed-rate debt | $35,074 | $36,577 | $— | $— | $— | $71,651 | $66,224 |
| Variable-rate debt (a) | $45,451 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $45,451 | $28,328 |
(a) Amounts are based on the exchange rate at June 30, 2025, as applicable.
Annual interest expense on our variable-rate debt at June 30, 2025 would increase or decrease by $0.5 million, for each respective 1% change in annual interest rates.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We own an international investment in Norway, and as a result are subject to risk from the effects of exchange rate movements in the Norwegian krone, which may affect future costs and cash flows. We have obtained, and may in the future obtain, non-recourse mortgage financing in the local currency. Volatile market conditions arising from macroeconomic factors, may result in significant fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. To the extent that currency fluctuations increase or decrease rental revenues, as translated to U.S. dollars, the change in debt service (comprised of principal and interest, excluding balloon payments), as translated to U.S. dollars, will partially offset the effect of fluctuations in revenue and, to some extent, mitigate the risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We estimate that, for a 1% increase or decrease in the exchange rate between the Norwegian krone and the U.S. dollar, there would be a corresponding change in the projected estimated cash flow (scheduled future rental revenues, net of scheduled future debt service payments for the next 12 months) for our consolidated foreign operations at June 30, 2025 of less than $0.1 million for the Norwegian krone.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of tenants are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations, including those to the Company, to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. The Company is subject to tenant, geographic and industry concentrations. Any downturn of the economic conditions in one or more of these tenants, geographies or industries could result in a material reduction of our cash flows or material losses to us.
The factors we consider in determining the credit risk of our tenants include, but are not limited to: payment history; credit status (credit ratings for public companies are used as a primary metric); change in tenant space needs (i.e., expansion/downsize); tenant financial performance; economic conditions in a specific geographic region; and industry specific credit considerations. We believe that the credit risk of our portfolio is reduced by the high quality and diversity of our existing tenant base, reviews of prospective tenants’ risk profiles prior to lease execution and consistent monitoring of our portfolio to identify potential problem tenants.
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, our consolidated portfolio had the following significant characteristics in excess of 10%, based on the percentage of our consolidated total revenues:
- 28% related to our tenant KBR, Inc. and 14% related to our tenant JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.; and
- 96% related to domestic operations; which included concentrations of 43%, 14%, and 11% in Texas, Minnesota, and Florida, respectively.
Controls and procedures
As filed, 1,509 characters, with its headings, lists and tables. Extracted from the main document; charts and exhibits are in the original on sec.gov.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our disclosure controls and procedures include internal controls and other procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in this and other reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the required time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. It should be noted that no system of controls can provide complete assurance of achieving a company’s objectives and that future events may impact the effectiveness of a system of controls.
Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after conducting an evaluation, together with members of our management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2025, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of June 30, 2025 at a reasonable level of assurance.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Figures reported in this filing
Standardized line items from the XBRL in this filing, for the period ended 2025-06-30. Comparative periods it repeats are left out.
| Line item | Period | Value | XBRL concept |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 3 months2025-04-01 to 2025-06-30 | $29.2m | us-gaap:Revenues |
| Revenue | 6 months2025-01-01 to 2025-06-30 | $58.4m | us-gaap:Revenues |
| Interest expense | 3 months2025-04-01 to 2025-06-30 | $4.4m | us-gaap:InterestExpenseNonoperating |
| Interest expense | 6 months2025-01-01 to 2025-06-30 | $10.1m | us-gaap:InterestExpenseNonoperating |
| Income tax | 3 months2025-04-01 to 2025-06-30 | $100.0k | us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit |
| Income tax | 6 months2025-01-01 to 2025-06-30 | $182.0k | us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit |
| Net income | 3 months2025-04-01 to 2025-06-30 | −$81.5m | us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss |
| Net income | 6 months2025-01-01 to 2025-06-30 | −$81.0m | us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss |
| Diluted EPS | 3 months2025-04-01 to 2025-06-30 | −$5.50 | us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted |
| Diluted EPS | 6 months2025-01-01 to 2025-06-30 | −$5.47 | us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted |
| Basic EPS | 3 months2025-04-01 to 2025-06-30 | −$5.50 | us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic |
| Basic EPS | 6 months2025-01-01 to 2025-06-30 | −$5.47 | us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic |
| Diluted shares (weighted) | 3 months2025-04-01 to 2025-06-30 | 14,814,075 shares | us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding |
| Diluted shares (weighted) | 6 months2025-01-01 to 2025-06-30 | 14,814,075 shares | us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding |
| Operating cash flow | 6 months2025-01-01 to 2025-06-30 | $25.8m | us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities |
| Dividends paid | 6 months2025-01-01 to 2025-06-30 | $0 | us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock |
| Cash and equivalents | At period end2025-06-30 | $54.1m | us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue |
| Total assets | At period end2025-06-30 | $668.7m | us-gaap:Assets |
| Total liabilities | At period end2025-06-30 | $164.6m | us-gaap:Liabilities |
| Long-term debt | At period end2025-06-30 | $117.2m | us-gaap:LongTermDebt |
| Shareholders' equity | At period end2025-06-30 | $500.0m | us-gaap:StockholdersEquity |
Source: SEC EDGAR, the filing index for accession 0001952976-25-000048. Last ingested by Listed: Oct 30, 2026, 12:38 ET. Listed shows no prices and gives no investment advice.